2023屆寧夏回族自治區(qū)平羅高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

2.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthe

startoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

A.laidoutB.laidoff,

C.laiddownD.laidup

3.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

4.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

5.Withsomesnowontopofit9theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,!doubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

6.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.

A.whereB.that

C.howD.why

7.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

8.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

9.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

10.—Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?

—Ok.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

11.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatient'smood.

A.bymeansofB.withregardto

C.inresponsetoD.onaccountof

12.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

13.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

14.—Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

…Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

15.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20minutesearlier—Nevermind,

Ihaven*tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

16.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You'vebeensohelpful.

_?JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon*tsaysoD.No,thanks

17.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

18.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.

A.wasB.couldhavebeen

C.hadbeenD.couldbe

19.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

20.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.what

C.whoeverD.whatever

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）EightDaysBestofChinaTour

ThistourcoverstwoancientcapitalcitiesofChina—Beijing&Xi'an,aswellasthemostdevelopedcity—

Shanghai.It9snotoverstatedtocallitthemostclassicChinatour,forChina'spast,presentandfutureareepitomized

（成為???的縮影）inthegoldentrianglecitiesforyourexploration.

Highlightsofthistour:

?BethrilledbythegrandofGreatWall,aswellasthedelicacyandmajestyofForbiddenCityandSummerPalace

inBeijing.

?ExperiencetheWorldHeritageSiteofTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an,theancientcapitalcityofChina.

?FeelthecharmandvitalityofShanghai,themostprosperousandmodernizedcityinChina.

Ourtour-ataglance

?Day1-4Arrival&BeijingTour

TwofulldaysandahalfdaysightseeingcoveringthegrandTiananmenSquare,historicalForbiddenCity,

spectacularTempleofHeaven,manmadewonderGreatWallofChina,royalparkSummerPalaceandtraditional

Hutong.

?Day5-6Xi'anTour&FlighttoShanghai

OnefulldaytovisittheincredibleTerracottaWarriors,leisurelywalkontheAncientCityWallandMuslim

Quarter.BeforeleavingforShanghai,exploretheBigWildGoosePagodaandShan'xiHistoryMuseum.

?Day7-8ShanghaiTour&Departure

ExperiencethegreatcontrastofShanghaibyvisitingthetraditionalYuGardenandJadeBuddhaTemple,modern

andprosperousShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter,NanjingRoadandtheBund,etc.

Startplanningyourtailor-madeholidaybycontactingoneofourspecialists.Onceenquired,you'llgetaresponse

within0.5-23.5hours.

1、WhichtouristattractionisnotincludedintheBeijingtour?

A.TheTempleofHeaven.B.TheGreatWall.

C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.

2、IfyoustartyourtouronMay27th,whenwillyoubeinXi'an?

A.June1st.B.June2nd.

C.June3rd.D.June4th.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.News.B.Notice.

C.Advertisement.D.Traveljournal.

22.（8分）Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles—allsothatthey

cansnapashotofacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi—photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichand

famous.

ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.

Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotake

picturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom^persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture?9Violatorscanbe

finedorspendtimeinprison.TheUnitedStateCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.

SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbothering

foryears.Opponents（反對(duì)者）saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.

Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.

Afterall,it9sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey9renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yet

paparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ.Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven

“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson.”

Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.Supportersfurtherargue

thattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.It

onlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities9privacy.

OpponentsofthelawsayitviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution（美國(guó)憲法第一修正案），

whichguaranteesthatnolawswillbemadetolimit"thefreedomofspeech,orofthepress.9,Althoughsomepeople

mightnotconsiderpaparazziapartofthelegalpress,theCalifornialawdoesnotsingleoutpaparazzi.Itappliesto

photographersworkingforanypublication.

Opponentsofthelawarealsoconcernedaboutitswording.uDoes'persistently'meanfollowingsomeoneforsix

minutes,sixseconds,orsixdays?”askedlawyerDouglasMirell.Thewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,

andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.

TheUnitedStatesneedsafreepresstokeepthepublicinformedaboutimportantnews,paparazzilawopponents

say.Limitingthepressinanyway,theyargue,limitsthefreedomofall.

1、WhichofthefollowingwillbeconsideredillegalbythenewCalifornialaw?

A.Paparazzislippingintothehouseofafamouspersontotakeashot.

B.Paparazzitakingphotosoffamouspeoplewithhigh-techcameras.

C.Paparazzihiringhelicoptersasafastmeansoftransportation.

D.Paparazzirushingtowardsfilmingsitesonmotorcycles.

2、Supportersofthenewlawbelievethat?

A.itpreventsthemediafromgettingworse

B.itgivesphotographersafairwaytocompete

C.punishmentforcespaparazzitoquittheirjob

D.privacyoffamouspeopleneedsspecialprotection

3、Opponentsofthenewlawareconcernedthat.

A.itwillviolatepaparazzi'sprivacy

B.theFirstAmendmentwillbechanged

C.somephotographerswillbewronglyaccused

D.peoplewillnotbeinformedofimportantnews

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewCalifornialaw?

A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.

23.（8分）In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthe

vastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattention

fromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler;anAustrian

psychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,

whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,but

theirfindingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.

Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.

Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.

Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamples

mustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.

Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleagues

analysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforother

purposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmerican

testswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantests

ranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.

Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryounger

siblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirst

childwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.On

average,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswith

previousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.

Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton'soriginalobservationis

unclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.

1、AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere.

A.morestable

B.moresociable

C.moreintelligent

D.morehardworking

2、Whatdoestheunderlined"they”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thedata.

B.Theanalyses.

C.Thepreviousstudies.

D.Thestatisticalmethods.

3、WhywasSchmukle*sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?

A.Itinvolvedawideragerange.

B.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.

C.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.

D.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.

4、WhydoestheauthormentionGalton'sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?

A.ToconfirmGalton'sdifficultupbringing.

B.TosuggestGalton'stheorymaynotbecorrect.

C.TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton*sparents.

D.ToexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.

24.（8分）ThesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.

Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatIdhaveto

changeschoolsandthatcutsomebutterfliesinmystomach.

Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.ThafswhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervous

conversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotincommon.Butshewasvery

criticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butit

seemedasthoughthethingswehadincommonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.

Thegirlsinthe“popular"crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproached

mewhileIgatheredmybooks.wWereallylikeyou,“shesaid."Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeep

yourdistancefromBarbara.”

Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?Wouldtheywatchmedump（拋棄）Barbara

andthendumpmeforlaughs?

FromthecomerofmyeyeIfoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling（咯咯

地笑）.IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn'twanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoI

shookmyheadandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe'regoodfriends.99ThenIgatheredmybooksandran

away.

EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewFddonetherightthing.I'dmademyowndecisionabouta

girlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendship

terribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme-myself-respect.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?

A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.

C.Broughtmemoreexpectation.D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?

A.Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.

C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.

3、Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?

A.Tojointhe"popular”crowd.B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.

C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.D.Topretendtobecoolinthe"popular”crowd.

4、Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?

A.Keepfarawayfromthe“popular”group.

B.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.

C.Keepself-respectinmakingyourowndecisions.

D.Sharecommoninterestwithyourfriends.

25?（10分）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamor

stuckbehindaveryslowdriver,tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidand

dangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoften

andthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!

Howcanwerecognizethis''illness''ofroadrage?

Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.

Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:

?Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

?Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.

?Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.

?Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.

?Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.

Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:

?Makingrudesignsatpeople.

?Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

?Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.

?Hittingsomebody.

?Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.

Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesand

evenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressive

drivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.

Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthat

drivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquite

successfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobile

phoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.

1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving?

A.Makingpolitesignsatpeople.

B.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

C.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

D.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.

2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause.

A.weareinafast-changingsociety

B.itvvon*tcauseseriousinjuriesordeath

C.thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupid

D.thedriverswon*tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving

3、What'sthetoneofthelastparagraph?

A.Sad.B.Cold.

C.Optimistic.D.Exciting.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Theycallthemselves"TheSoulKnights（騎士）“andcomefromdifferentuniversitiesinGuangdongProvince.

Duringtheirsummervacation,theteam,consistingoffivemaleandtwofemalestudents,1morethan3,000

kilometersfromGuangzhoutoBeijing.Ittookthem2daystocompletethejourney.

TheSoulKnightshaveanoble3whichistoadvocatecivilizedtravelbytakingphotosofgraffiti（涂鴉）4bv

tourists.

“WhenweheardthataChinesetouristwrotehisnameonanEgyptiantemple,itmade5thinkalot.Wewantedto

usephotosto6everyonehowimportantitistoprotecthistoricrelics,saysZhangZhihao,22,theteam'scaptain.

Ontheirtrip,theteamhadaclear7ofduty.Someprovidedmedicalcare,somewere8fund,andothers

updatedtheteam'smicroblog.

Cyclingisagreatwayofenjoyingthelandscape,butit'§9Onthewaytheypassedthroughmanycities10

heatwaveswithtemperatureswellabove40degrees.Theyrodeabout20kilometersperhour.Theygotupat6am,

departedat7:30and11atnoontocooldown.Sometimestheyborrowedsheetsofcardboardsfromrestaurants

andslept12trees.

Aftercyclingforonemonth,theteam13arrivedinBeijing,theirdestination14itwasn'ttheendoftheir

journeyyet.Theteam15asmallexhibitionontheGreatWallofChina,oneofthecountry'smostvisited

attractions,toshoweveryonethe16theyhadtakenofgraffitiinvariousplaces.

Totheir17,manyvisitorsshowedtheirsupportfortheyoungteam'sprojectbv18theirnamesonthe

banner（橫幅）theyhadprepared.

“Wedo19thisadventure,forsendingamessagetothepublicaboutprotectingourcountry、culturalheritage（遺

產(chǎn)）isaveryrewarding20saidtheteanTscaptain.

1、A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.covered

2、A.fiftyB.fortyC.thirtyD.twenty

3、A.causeB.excuseC.suggestionD.view

4、A.brushedB?printedC.sentD.left

5、A.himB.usC.themD.you

6、A.amuseB.informC.urgeD.remind

7、A.divisionB.senseC.goalD.faith

8>A.inneedofB.inpossessionofC.inchargeofD.incaseof

9、A.shockingB.confusingC.amazingD.challenging

10、A.experiencingB.witnessingC.avoidingD.appreciating

11、A.bathedB.restedC.dancedD.sweated

12、A.inB.betweenC.underD.beside

13、A.nearlyB.finallyC.naturallyD.gradually

14、A.SoB.AndC.SinceD.But

15、A.setupB.ledtoC.putonD.calledoff

16>A.marksB.picturesC.surprisesD.effects

17、A?puzzlementB.shameC.delightD.disappointment

18、A.paintingB.signingc.typingD.fixing

19、A.enjoyB.envyC.hateD.ignore

20>A.mindB.envyC.roleD.feeling

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Chinaisabigoldcountry,L_hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof2^（it）

cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3,（great）,forexample,thethoughtofConfucius（孔子）.As

Chineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4,importantroleintheworld,moreandmore5?（foreign）learn

Mandarin（普通話）inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthe

wholenationandnomatter6.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,many

youngpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7^_thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,

8.（think）wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they9.（realize）theyarewrong（ignore）traditionalculture.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

例如：ItwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendAweekendwithyou、LuckilyI

was

theam

completelyfreethen,sosay"ye§"、PllarriveinBristolataround8p、m、in

Fridayevening>

on

SportsandgamesareveryusefulforcharactertrainingsIntheirlessonsattheschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnabout

suchvirtueslikeunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'scountry、Sowhatislearnedinbookscannothave

thesamedeepeffectonchild'scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience、Asmostofthepupils9timeisspentinclasses

studylessons,theordinarydayschoolcan't