初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題

形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)-4-形容詞比較級(jí)(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(A是主格B是賓格)如：Sheistallerthanme.（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）【例】finefinerfinestwidewiderwidest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠縞levercleverercleveresteasyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠縞arefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較?！纠縇iPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年紀(jì)大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班學(xué)生多。二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語(yǔ)much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3.最高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語(yǔ)表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語(yǔ)：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…to與so…thatsb.can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.=Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…與notenoughto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越來(lái)……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.52Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.53.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone54.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest55.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy56.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too57.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful58.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest59.Doyouhave____totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything60.Mike,Ihave____totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant61.Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting62.-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious63.Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting67.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough68.Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet69.Hehas____tothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime70."Doyouwant____A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething71.Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse72.___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho73.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas74.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough75.Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough76.-Areyoufeeling____?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter77Thisshirtisnotgood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst78.Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha79.Don'treadbooks___youcan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as80.Thisis____book___I'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as81.Wehaven'tseen____play.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful82.Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest83.My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder84.His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder85.Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less86.Ithinkthebookisvery____.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests87.Theywerevery____toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily88.Sheisvery____thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor89.Theboysare___computers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout90-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She____withthehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied91.Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening92.Helenisn'ta____friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly93.I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes____.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow94.Thesongsounds___.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved95.Theshipsank____underthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep96.___helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare97.___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl98.___ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive99.Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly100.Lookingathismother,thelittleboylooked____.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly101.Motherdoesn'tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health102.Insummereggswillgo___easily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad103.Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy104.The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever105.Weare___ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled106.Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice107.Atlastitmadethem___.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly108.Wehada____mealyesterdayevening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love109.Itisraininghard.Heis____tobelate.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.friendly110.Thisbookisverygood.It___buying.A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthing111.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworth____asecondtime.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen112.Ilike___,but1dislike___.A.skating;swimB.skate;swimmingC.toskate;skateD.skating;swimming113.Ihaveworkedontheproblem,soIamfeelingtiredand___.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.sleep114.Helayonthefloorandfell___.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.awakeD.asleep115.Whois____inthenextroom?A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleepy116.Wehave___timetodoitbetter.A.notB.noC.noaD.nota117.Wehave____watertowashclothes.A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany118.IonlywanttosaythatIam____fool.