2018屆高考全國(guó)卷26省9月聯(lián)考(乙卷)英語(yǔ)試題及答案-(高三)

#第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15.答案是B。Whataretheygoingtodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Playvolleyball.A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15.答案是B。Whataretheygoingtodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Playvolleyball.Whatdidthemanorder?Aroastchickenandagardensalad.Agardensaladandatomatosoup.Aroastchickenandatomatosoup.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Irontheshirt. B.Makeacupofcoffee.WhowonthetabletennismatchlastSunday?A.Jack. B.Tim.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）C.￡9.18.C.Goswimming.C.Dothehousework.C.Joseph.C.Inacinema.C.Gooutfordinner.C.Gooutfordinner.C.OnSunday.C.OnMay6.C.TheElephantTrunkHill.C.Motherandson.聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6,7題。Whatwillthecoupledofortheirweddinganniversary?A.Gotoseeafilm. B.Workonareport.WhendidLilyfinishherreport?A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9題。WhendidthewomancomebackfromGuilin?A.OnMay4. B.OnMay5.Whatdidthewomanlikebestonhertrip?A.ThefreshairinGuilin. B.ThedarkwatersofLiRiver.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife.Whatistheman'sproblem?

Havingmanycardstowrite.Gettingallthefoodready.TellinghissonthetruthaboutSanta.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'swords?There'snoneedtotellTomthetruth.It’snoteasyforTomtoacceptthetruth.Tomistoooldtobelieveinthetruth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthemanwanttorentanapartment?A.Neartheschool. B.Nearthepark.Whatdoesn'tthemanlikeaboutthefirstapartment?A.Thetrafficisnotconvenient.B.Therentisalittlebithigh.Whereisthesecondapartment?A.IntheBakerStreet. B.IntheGreenStreet.Whatisthemonthlyrentforthesecondapartment?A.$500. B.$600.聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。Whatisthemainreasonforthechildren'sdeathinthefloodwater?Playingtooclosetohighwater.Swimminginthewater.Fishingonfloodedwaterways.Howmanypeoplehavediedinvehiclessince2011inAmerica?A.About600. B.About700.Whichstatehasthemostflood-relateddeaths?A.Ohio. B.Missouri.Whatisthemostimportanttopreventfloodingdeathswhiledriving?A.Timelyrescues. B.Commonsense.C.Nearthebusstation.C.Thelivingroomissmall.C.IntheBridgeStreet.C.$700.C.About360.C.Texas.C.Warningsystems.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共C.Nearthebusstation.C.Thelivingroomissmall.C.IntheBridgeStreet.C.$700.C.About360.C.Texas.C.Warningsystems.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACustomerServiceOurclient（委托人）,locatedinElmhurst,wantstolookforanexperiencedcustomerserviceindividual.Youwillbedoingorderentry,quotationsandcustomerservice.Excellentbenefitsuponhire.Requirements:2-4yearsCustomerServiceExperienceEnoughknowledgetouseacomputerCollegedegreeaplusEmail:Klmhurst@orcall2815—1005forfurtherinformation.AdministrativeAssistantWewanttoaddexperiencedAdministrativeAssistantstoourteamtorepresentStiversatclientcompaniesontemporaryassignments.Weneedsomeonewhocanperformavarietyofadministrativefunctions:scheduleappointments,giveinformationtocallers,writereports,handlemultipleprojects,etc.Requirements:Ahighschooldiplomawithatleast5yearsofexperienceinthefieldorinarelatedareaFamiliarwithavarietyofthefield'sconcepts,practices,andproceduresPerformavarietyofcomplicatedtasksMustbefamiliarwithusingMSExceldailyPleasesendyourapplicationtoRecruitment@.VideoEditorWearelookingforasuperb,intelligentvideoeditor.OurYouTubechannelhasaworldwidefanbaseandourvideocontentisgrowingfast,soweneedsomeonewhocanjointheteam,editvideos,andbrainstormideas.Requirements:Bachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceKnowledgeofAvidmediamanagementaplusAbilitytoworkefficientlyinafast-pacedenvironmenttomeettightdeadlinesIfyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoIvytang@.SalesManagerWearecurrentlyseekingaSalesManagertojoinourteaminSiouxCity,IA.Wearelookingforenergetic,service-mindedindividuals,whoarefinanciallyambitious,andenjoyhelpingotherstoprovideourclientswithmotivationandsupportinapositiveandprofessionalworkenvironment.Requirements:AbilitytodevelopnewandeffectivemethodsofincreasingsalesinacompetitiveenvironmentExcellentcustomerservice,salesandcommunicationskills2+yearsofdirectsalesmanagementexperienceSubmityourresumetoCareers-stonemor@.IfyouwanttoworkinStivers,youshouldsendyourapplicationto.A.Recruitment@ B.Careers-stonemor@C.ELmhurst@toppersonaL.com D.Ivytang@aoL.comWhowouldbemoresuitableforthepositionofSalesManager?Onewiththeabilitytoeditvariousvideos.Onewithabachelor'sdegreeincomputerscience.OnewithknowledgeofAvidmediamanagement.Onewithexcellentsalesandcommunicationskills.Apersonwithzerojobexperiencemaylandajobin.A.CustomerService B.AdministrativeAssistantC.VideoEditor D.SalesManagerWheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Ajobwebsite. D.Atraveladvertisement.BBaseballwasalwayswheremyheartlay.However,myfatherdidnotcareforbaseball.Tworecreationalactivitiesheenjoyedweregolfingandfishing,neitherofwhichIconsideredarealsport.Hedidn'ttalkmuchandhewasn'tgoodatexpressinghimself.Frankly,Iwasn'tentirelycertainhecaredaboutme.Inaway,myfatherwaslikeafamiliarstrangerIsaweveryday.Oneday,watchingtheplayontelevisionmademewantagloveofmyown.Tomysurprise,myfathersaidhewantedone,too.Hewasontheportlyside,butthenagain,oneofthefamouspitchers（投手）ontheMetswasevenfatter.SoIthought,whynot?Weboughttwogloves,andthatevening,hesuggestedwegoouttothecourtyardandtoss（擲）theballaround.I'dalreadypracticedcatchingandthrowingatschool,butIcouldtellthiswasthefirsttimeformyfather,becauseeverytimehecaughttheball,itlandeddirectlyinhispalm.Ifyou'veevercaughtaballwithabaseballglove,youknowhowmuchthishurts.Butmyfathercaughtballafterballthisway.Slap!Slap!Hewinced（齜牙咧嘴）.Afteraboutfiveminutes,ItoldhimI'dhadenough.Itwasn'toutofmercy,butformyownself-interest.Neighborhoodkidswerewatchingandwouldnodoubtteasemelaterforhavinganoldmanwhodidn'tknowhowtoproperlycatchabaseballdothat.Whenmyfathertookthegloveoff,hispalmwasredandswollen.Dad,whopassedaway11yearsago,nevertoldmehelovedme.Butthatsoundofthebaseballlandinginthesoftfleshofhishand,overandoveragain—itspokeitsowntenderlanguage,thoughatthetime,allIfeltwasshame.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portly”meaninParagraph2?A.Experienced. B.Cool. C.Famous. D.Fat.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefatherdidn'tfeelhurtwhencatchingtheball.B.Thefatherdidn'tunderstandhischildatall.C.Theauthordidn'trealizehisfather'sloveforhimbackthen.D.Theauthorcriticizedhisfatherwhenplayingbaseballtogether.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ACryingShameforBaseballSaying“ILoveYou”withBaseballALovingFatherandHisSonLivingaHappyLifewithBaseballCFeifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（過(guò)度的）eyefatigue（疲勞）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological（病理性的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科學(xué)）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei,sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors. B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices. D.Readinginnaturallight.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters,badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents,roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.DTherewasatimewhencheatingwasrareinschools,buttodayeveryoneisfocusedonmakingthetoptenpercentoftheirclassandseemstohaveforgottenschool,spurpose.Schoolexistssothatpeoplewillbeeducated.Nobodycancheattheirwayintobeingsuccessful.Alotofstudentstodaydon,tevenviewcheatingaswrong,andmostofthosewhocheathavebeendoingitforsolongthatitdoesn'tevenfazethem.Thisreallybotherstheteachersbecausethestudentswhousuallycheatprobablywillneverstoptothinkhowbadittrulyis.Whenyoucheat,youlearnnothing,whichiswhycheatingissoserious.Oursocietyseemstobelievethatthemorematerialwealthyouhave,themoresuccessfulyouare.Asaresult,itseemsmanypeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbycheatingtheirwaytothetop.Ifstudentsthinkcheatingisnormal,whoknowswhattheywillfindacceptableasadults?Mostpeoplethinkthatcheatingononelittletestdoesn,tmeanthatyouwillcheatagain.Unfortunately,thisisnottruebecauseifyoucangetawaywithitonce,youarelikelytodoitagain.Ifcheatingcontinuesincollege,studentswillgetnothingoutofwhattheyarebeingtestedon.Ifacollegestudentcheatsonalltheworktheydofortheirmajor,whenandiftheygetajob,thatpersonwillbeatotalmessatwork.Iamnotsayingthatanyonewhohasevercheatedisaliar,becausethatwouldmeanjustabouteverystudentatyouraverageschoolwouldbeone,includingme.WhatIamsayingisthatcheatingshouldbemorefrowneduponandstudentsshouldreceiveharsherpunishments.Itrulybelievethatiftherewereconsequencesforcheating,studentswouldactuallyfocusonlearning.Thenweallwouldbebettereducated.Moreandmorestudentstendtocheatinexamsbecausetheywantto.A.gainhighmarks B.succeedinsocietyC.findagoodjob D.finishtheirworkquicklyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Encourage. B.Embarrass. C.Excite. D.Frighten.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Anyonewhohasevercheatedinschoolisaliar.Studentswhonevercheatincollegewillfindagoodjob.Gettingawaywithpunishmentwillleadtocheatingagain.Mostpeoplehavesuccessfullycheatedtheirwaytothetop.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Students'CheatinginSchools B.ConsequencesofCheatingC.PunishmentsforStudents,Cheating D.Students,Cheating:AcceptableorNot?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCalmDownatWorkTheworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.36Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouvenirarethebestexamples.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.37Takeamomenttoengageyourbody.Ifyou'reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.38Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem.Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.39Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou'rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward.40Ifyouandanotherco-workerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike,“Hey,Sarah,let'ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe'reonthesamepageaboutourupcomingproject.”A.Turntoyourworkmatesforhelp.Communicatewithyourworkmates.Avaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexample.Focusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatime.Herearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatwork.Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesitting.Thebestwaytofigureoutexactlywhat'sbotheringyouistowriteitdown.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itiseverykid,sworstnightmare（夢(mèng)魔）andsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.First,he41hisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedly,42himanorphan（孤兒）.Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere,sanothersidetohis43.Asidehefirstmade44 3weeksagowhenhetoldhisfriendsthathewastiredofseeingsomepeoplesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto45it.Hereishowitall46.Jadenaskedhisaunttobuyabunchoflittle47andtakehimtodowntownSavannahtogivethemaway.He48peoplewhoaren,talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround,expecting49inreturn_butasmile.Sofarhehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsand50nearly500smiles.Sometimeshedoesn,tgetexactlythe51hewashopingfor:itsimplyconfusessomepeople52asix-year-oldwouldgivethematoy.They53tobehaveawkwardly:steppingbackorgivinga54smile.Inmostcases,however,hewillbepaid55inhugs.Thosegoodreactionshaveworkedwonders:themorepeoplethathemadesmile,themore56cameoutofhim.ForJaden,hewould57hisparentswitheachpassingday.58heisalittlefighter;hechoosesto59hislifewithasmile.Meanwhile,heputssmilesbackonthefaceofotherstolifttheir60.Heremindsustoo,thathowevertoughlifecanbe,thereisalwayssomemeasureofjoy.41.A.sawB.lostC.savedD.recognized42.A.provingB.seeingC.leavingD.finding43.A.interestB.actionC.delightD.sadness44.A.publicB.availableC.shortD.safe45.A.achieveB.fixC.enjoyD.finish46.A.helpedB.endedC.beganD.changed47.A.flowersB.toysC.booksD.keys48.A.believesB.lovesC.asksD.targets49.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything50.A.collectedB.exchangedC.claimedD.shared51.A.answersB.giftsC.reactionsD.thanks52.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where53.A.refuseB.tendC.pretendD.continue54.A.warmB.wideC.tightD.sweet55.A.handsomelyB.separatelyC.equallyD.cautiously56.A.envyB.joyC.surpriseD.doubt57.A.missB.searchC.tellD.visit58.A.StillB.ThenC.YetD.Even59.A.braveB.startC.riskD.celebrate60.A.performancesB.handsC.spiritsD.eyes（注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,61country,sfirstEmperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary（葬禮的）art62（bury）withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned63（protect）theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir64（discover）,expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers65（base）onrealwarriors（勇士）orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）,theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome66AncientGreece,about67ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,“WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest.”O(jiān)nthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas68（official）announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade69possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive（交互式）360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe70（figure）close-uporfromadistance.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenNancygotanemergencycallfromSeattleHospital,sheknewshehasnotimetowastegettingt