北師大英語必修五同步檢測(cè)：Unit14+Lesson3-4

14-15學(xué)年北師大高二上學(xué)期Unit14Lesson3-4測(cè)試（福建）Class:Name:Marks:滿分（120）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）TheSmithswereverydisappointedtofindtheguestspresentatthepartywereonlyadozenin.number;thatis,numberofthemdidntshowupatall.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;theThroughupsanddowns,thelocalnewspaperremainedthereaderswithhigh-qualityreports.A.tocommittoprovide B.committedtoprovidingC.tocommittoproviding D.committingtoprovidingAswedidntknowwhattheweatherwouldbelike,wemade plansforourholiday.A.creativeB.detailedC.dynamicD.flexibleHisrecentresearchfindsthatolderlearnershaveanadvantagetheyounglanguagelearningincertainaspects.A.to;withB.with;ofC.over;in D.over;with.Dontopenor theexampaperuntilyouareinstructedtodoso.Butyoumayreadthecoverpage.A.turnoverB.comeoverC.getoverD.takeoverMyclassmateJimistherightpersonthatI,butIdidnthimwhenhetoldmethathehadseenaghost.A.believe;believein B.believein;believeinbelieve;believebelievein;believebelieve;believebelievein;believeB.beforethenightB.beforethenightD.lastnightbeforeB.didhisnewcarcostD.hisnewcarcostHecomplainedthathefelttiredduringtheinterviewbecausehehadstayeduplateA.thenightagoC.thenightbeforeIaskedhimhowmuch.A.doeshisnewcarcostC.costhisnewcaradeepbreathandyouwillimmediatelyfeelspringintheair.A.Take B. Ifyoutake C.Taking D.TotakeNothingremainsthesameforlong.Weeitheracceptthechangesorbehind.A.gettoleavingB.getleft C. gettoleave D.getleavingThereareasmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe.A.two B. second C. secondly D.twiceThewayweholdourheadsupcanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyornot.

A./B.whichC.whereA./B.whichC.whereD.bywhichreallybothersmethatherefusestogreetmewhenheispassingbyme.A.That B.What C.It D.Whichnyourhikingtrip,youdbettertakemorethanonepaofsockswithyouyoumaystepintowaterandhavenosparesockstoreplacethewetones.A.incase B.sothat C.ifonly D.evenif—DoyouthinkIcanpasstheoralexamtomorrow?.Youhavedonesomuchpractice.A.Nochance B.NodoubtC.Nowonder D.Noidea第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MysonAdvaitis4yearsold.Hetaughtmeabeautiful16today.Hecalledouttometodaysaying,apa,tdown.Thatusuallymeans17everythingandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.SoIdidthatbecausehewouldnotstopcallingouttillI18.Hewasplayingwithbeads,threading（穿過）themonebyone.Asyouknow,itisagreatexercisethathelps19manual（手工的）skills.Finally,afterhe20playingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputtheminthebox.Heslowly21eachbead,lookedatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenputitintothebox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting22.Whycouldnthepickupteninonegoandputthemin?Iwondered.ThenI23thathedidthiswithasmuchinvolvementaswhilewewere24earlier.Therewasno25inhisplayingandhisputtingthebeadsaway.Mymorningwouldbe26.Andthenitoccurredtomethatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole27.Lookingathow28mysonwasputtingthebeadsintotheboxafterhehadfinishedhisgame29methattheprocessisthegoal.Thejoyisnotingettingtherebutinevery_30ofthejourney.Isn’tthiswhatlivingintheNOWisallabout?Advait,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasabout31everymomentwithcompleteloveandpeace.Thetruestandhappiestmomentsofmy32havebeentheoneswhenIfullytookpartinwithout 33thepastorthefuture.Thankyou,mydearboy,foralllessonsthatyou 34.Iamso35.16.A.articleB.secretC.songD.lesson17.A.leavingB.acceptingC.packingD.carrying18.A.setoffB.wokeupC.gaveinD.brokeout19.A.requireB.buildC.takeD.share20.A.startedB.consideredC.finishedD.imagined21.A.threwawayB.pickedupC.handedoutD.broughtup22.A.tiredB.impatientC.calmD.excited23.A.orderedB.informedC.askedD.noticed24.A.playingB.sleepingC.writingD.talking25.A.differenceB.needC.pleasureD.doubt26.A.enjoyedB.arrangedC.admiredD.wasted27.A.journeyB.dayC.gameD.process28.A.nervouslyB.popularlyC.peacefullyD.worriedly29.A.helpedB.taughtC.demandedD.pleased30.A.personB.troubleC.caseD.step31.A.sparingB.choosingC.enjoyingD.counting32.A.lifeB.collegeC.officeD.holidayA.dependingonA.learnedB.attendedlearningaboutC.thinkingaboutD.gettingonprovided D.drew35.A.confusedB.shockedC.gratefulD.satisfied第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AIwanttobecomeajournalistandIwonderwhatmakesagoodjournalist.Inordertofindtheanswer,ItalkedtoMaryHartewhoworkedwiththeBBCforover20yearsasajournalist.“You’vegottohavetheinterest.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youwillnotpersistbecausejournalismisaverydifficultjob,”Marysaid.OutofexperienceMarytoldmethatitwasveryimportantforajournalisttowatchandtalktopeople.Shesaid,“Whatajournalistdoesispaintingalittlepictureofastory.Theinformationhastobeaccurate.Therefore,youreallyhavetobewatchingandlistening.”Maryalsoemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofexperience.“Itisimportanttocollectasmanyskillsaspossibletobeabletostandoutofthecrowd.Alotoftheskillscomefromexperience,soyouwon’twalkinthestreetandbeagoodjournalist.Youwillbeagoodjournalistbecauseyou’vedoneitlongenough,”shesaid.Marysaid,“Youwillnotgetajobhandedtoyou.Youwillhavetobepreparedtoputinlonghours;youwillhavetobepreparedtoringpeople,andyouwillhavetobepreparedtohavenomoneyforquiteawhile.Inaword,youwillhavetoworkhardforit.Thenitgetstothestagewhereyouloveyourjobandyouthink‘WhyissomebodypayingmetodosomethingthatIreallylove?’”Fromwhatanexperiencedjournalistsaid,Ilearnthatitisnotjustabouttheskills,butalsothepassionrequiredtoworkinthefieldofjournalism.Theunderlinedpart“notpersist”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“”.A.stayupB.standoutC.giveupD.keepupInParagraph2,MaryHartemainlytellsusthat.beingajournalistisinterestingjournalistswillfacealotofdifficultiestheauthormustbefondofjournalismmanypeoplegiveupjournalismAccordingtoParagraph3,MaryHartethinksthatitisimportantto.getaccurateinformationthroughtalkingandwatchingwatchwhatotherjournalistsdotomakeawonderfulstorytalktopeopleabouthowtheywanttheirstoriestobewrittenaddasmuchinformationtoastoryaspossibletomakeitfunnyBysaying“Youwillnotgetajobhandedtoyou”inParagraph5,MaryHartemeanstheauthor.willnotbecomeajournalistwillhavetoworkhardforthejobwillnotgetanyhelpfromotherswillgettiredofbeingajournalistsoonBTravelingcanbeaveryfunandexcitingwaytovacationwithyourfamily,butitdoesnotalwaysturnoutasexpected.Ihavetraveledalotwithmyfamilyovertheyears,butsomeexperienceswereworthforgettingaltogether.IrememberaparticulartravelingexperienceIhadwithmydadandstepmother,whichsticksoutinmymindforthewrongreasons.MydadandstepmotherhaddecidedtodrivetoCaliforniaforourfamilyvacation.Thiswassupposedtoprovideeducationalvalue,sincewewouldbeabletostopalongthewayandlookatvarioussitesineachstate.EverythingwasgoingasplanneduntilwedecidedtotakeabreakandstopattheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）.Ihadalwayswantedtoseethisexcitingplaceandhaddecidedtowriteareportonitfortheeighth-gradeEnglishclass.Wegotoutofthecarandwerewalkingononeofthepathstogettoacliff（懸崖）sowecouldtakeafamilyphotowhenIslippedandfell.Ifellonapieceofrock,andimmediatelyfeltthepainshotupmyleg.Mydadtookmetothenearesthospitalandafteraneight-hourwaitintheemergencyroom,foundoutthatmytwobonesinmyfootbroken.Needlesstosay,ourvacationwasnofunformebecauseIwasinpainandhadaplasticcastonmyfootduringthewholetwo-weektrip.Iendedupmakinganappointmentthedaywegothometoseeanorthopedist.ThatwasdefinitelynotwhatIconsiderfunoragreatvacation,anditreallyputadentinoursightseeingplans.Whoknewthattryingtotakeafamilypicturewouldruinmyfamilyvacation?ImakeupmymindI’llhavetoputsafetyfirstwheneverIhaveatripinfuture.Whydoestheauthoralwaysremembertheparticulartravelingexperience?Becausehewroteagoodreportonit.Becauseaterribleaccidentduringthetriptaughthimalesson.Becausethesitesthereprovidedspecialeducationalvalueforhim.BecausetheydrovetoCaliforniaforthefirsttime.Theauthorslippedandfellwhenhewas.A.talkingtohisfather B.walkingonapathtothecliffC.takingaphotooftheirfamilyD.overlookingtheGrandCanyon42.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.thebonesoftheauthor’stwolegswerebrokentheauthorwaitedfor8hoursbeforethetreatmenttheauthorwastakentothehospitalnearhishometheauthor’striplastedabouthalfamonthWhatdoestheunderlinedword“orthopedist”inParagraph3probablymean?Themanwhohelpscomfortwhoeverisunhappy.Themanwhohelpsimprovesomebody’sstudies.Themanwhohelpspreventboneshapesbeingunnatural.Thedoctorwhohelpssaveone’slifebyoperation.CForpeoplewhodon’tfeardeathandlovelargeangryhairyanimals,thePamplonaBullRunistheperfectfestivalforthem.TherunningofthebullsispartoftheSanFerminFestival,whichbeginson6th,Julyandlastsuntil14th,JulyeveryyearinPamplona,Spain.Peoplerunthroughstreetswithangrybullsrunningafterthem.Abitofadvice,ifyouhappentofallwhiledoingtherun,curlintoaballandhopeforthebest.Everyyearon21st,AugustintheElSalvadoriantownofNejapa,thefestivalBolasdeFuegoisheld.Menonopposingteamsthrowburningclothesateachother.Itissurelyadangerousact.However,itisatraditionthatdatesbackasfaras1685afteravolcanoerupted（爆發(fā)）inthistown.TheBabyJumpingFestivaltakesplaceinJuneeachyearinCastrillodeMurcia,Spain.ItisatrulycrazySpanishpracticethatdatesallthewaybackto1620.Grownmendressedasthedeviljumpoverbabiesborninthelast12monthsoftheyear.Themainaimofthefestivalistoprotectbabiesagainstillnessandevilspirits.Nowthisisoneforallcheeselovers.OntheSpringBankHolidayinMay,theBritishgatheronthetopofCoopersHillandfromthetoptheyrolldowna4-kgroundofDoubleGloucestercheeseandthenrunafterit.Thefirstpersonoverthefinishlinewithoutinjurieswinsthecheese.Thecheesecanreachaspeedof112km/h.Injuriesarecommon.Luckily,doctorsarewaitingjustbeyondthefinishline.ThemudfestivalheldeveryyearatBoryeonginSouthKoreaisabitdirtyasitsounds.However,forloversofmud-wrestling,thisisthefestivalthatisnottobemissed.Therearemanyotheroddfestivalsaroundtheworld.I’dliketointroduceyousomemorenexttime.Grownmendressedasthedeviljumpoverbabiesinorderto.celebratethebirthofnewlivesteachbabiestobecomebravecelebratenewbabies’firstbirthdayprotectbabiesagainstillnessandevilspiritsWhatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalmentionedinParagraph4?Participantsareverylikelytogetinjured.ItisafestivalmainlyheldfordoctorsinBritain.Thosewhofindtheheaviestcheesewinthegame.Aparticipanthastoreachaspeedof112km/hinordertowin.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthefestivalthatisheldinSouthKorea?A. B. C. D.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto.tellusthehistoryofseveralstrangefestivalsintroduceseveralstrangefestivalsaroundtheworldshowthatpeoplelikedoingstrangethingsintheirfreetimetelluswhatfestivalstoavoidwhenwetravelabroadDIfyourhighschooldoesn’thaveanewspaper,youcanhelpstartoneonline.Ifyourhighschoolalreadyhasaprintednewspaper,addinganonlineversioncanhelpyoureachnewaudiencesandaddnewcontent.It’salsocheapertoshowthanaprintedversion.Adigitalnewspapercanbeachanceforhighschoolstudentstogainexperiencewithjournalismandwithworkingonline.Discusswithotherstudentjournaliststodecidewhatkindofonlinenewspaperyouwant.Ifyournewssitewillonlyhaveanarticleortwoaday,youmaywanttouseablogtemplate（模板）.Ifyouplantopublishamoremagazine-styleweeklyeditionwithmorestories,youwillprobablywantamorecomplicatedfrontpagetoshowwhat’sineachissue.Yourwebsitewillalsoneedtosupportanyadditionalfeaturessuchasslideshows（幻燈片放映）andpolls.Afteryouhavedecidedwhatyouwantyournewspapertolooklike,trytocollectsomemoney.Althoughit’spossibletolaunchawebsiteforfree,even$50willhelpyournewspaperbuyamemorablewebsiteaddress.Theseexpensescanbemadebacklaterthroughonlineadvertising.Createcontentforyournewspaper.Alongwithwrittenarticles,anonlinenewspaperisagreatplaceformultimediaandinteractivecontentsuchasphotoslideshows,videos,polls,forumsandcalendars.Useamixofcontentandavarietyofvoicestoencouragemorepageviews.Marketyournewspaper.Youcanpromoteitthroughold-fashionedannouncementssuchasflyers（宣傳單）andwordofmouth,butitmightbebettertoadvertisethroughe-mailsormessagesandpostsonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,MyspaceandTwitter.Youcanuseablogtemplateif.youwanttohaveaninteractionwithothersyouwanttoreceivecommentsfromreadersyouhavejustafewarticlesadayyouhavemanyarticlesadayWhatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?It’spossibletoattractadvertisingtoonlinenewspapers.Youcanuseamemorablewebsiteaddressforfree.Ittakesonly$50tostartanonlinenewspaper.Advertisingisfreeinonlinenewspapers.What’sthepurposeofusingamixofcontentandavarietyofvoices?A.Togetmoreusefuladvice. B.Tocollectmoremoney.C.Toattractmoreauthors. D.Toattractmoreviewers.WhydoestheauthorsuggestusingFacebook,MyspaceandTwitter?Tomakeyournewspapersmorepopular.Tomakemorefriendsthroughthem.Toborrowsomearticlesfromthem.Tolearnfromthem.EByfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareimmersedinthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speaking,andstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectingtothelanguageyouarelearning.ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.Buildupyourvocabulary;you’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,useonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowaccuratelyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulated（積累）plentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.Choosecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstand.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent,butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.Whatshouldwedotolearnaforeignlanguagewell?Listentootherstudentswhethertheyspeakwellornot.Speakalanguageaccuratelyfromtheverybeginning.Discoveralanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Askyourparentsorateachertotellyouwhattodo.Whereshouldwelistentoalanguage?A.Intheclassroom. B.Whereverweare.C.OntheInternet. D.Inthestreet.Thetextismainlyintendedfor.A.parents B.teachersC.languagelearners D.schoolleadersWhat’sthebesttitleofthepassage?TheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageHowtolearnaforeignlanguageWhytolearnaforeignlanguageWhentolearnaforeignlanguage第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在短文后相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Fortyyearago,threescientistsatTexasInstrumentsinventedthefirsthandheldelectroniccalculator(電子計(jì)算器) itwassmallandeasy(56)take.Now,calculators