浙江省臺州市臨海連盤中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺州市臨海連盤中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisover30years

ShenzhenwasestablishedasaSpecialEconomicZonein

SouthChina.A.that

B.before

C.since

D.When參考答案：C略2.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----

.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI

B.SoIam

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI參考答案：B略3.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed參考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定語，要用非謂語動詞；name…after…以…來命名，name與被修飾名詞gallery構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，要用表示被動的過去分詞來構(gòu)成．故選B．4.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A5.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C6.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C7.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.參考答案：A8.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves參考答案：A9.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A10.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：給聰明的營銷和艱苦的工作回報(bào)，公司的利潤達(dá)100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報(bào)。故選D。11.Students_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can參考答案：B12.Notonly

aschoolforhishometownthatyear，but

ahelpinghandtothepeople

inoneofthefloodedareas．

A．hebuilt；helent

B．hebuilt：didhelend

C．didhebuild；didhelend

D．didhebuild：helent參考答案：D13.Heplayedatrick____Janesohehadtoapologizes____treatingher____anicelunch.

A．on;for;to

B．in;by;to

C．on;by;to

D．on;by;with參考答案：C14.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略15.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：B16.Theyoungboyhascometohimselfinhospitalnow.Buthe___unconsciousforthreedays. A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.is參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.

36

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

37

.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls

38

theirsoulsbelongedtothe

39

.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman

40

infrontofit.“I’mSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m

41

,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,

42

,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas

43

.

Whydidn’tStevewantto

44

withme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek（怪人）,

45

notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas

46

.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“

47

!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.Iraisedmyhead,andsawnobodyshowedany

48

.

Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganice

49

withtheirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

50

havingarelationshipwiththe

51

,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto

52

thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

53

withpeople.

Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven

54

thatthecoffeewasbad,

55

Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.36.A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While37.A.pain

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.fear38.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.unless39.A.mind

B.world

C.Net

D.cafe40.A.sleeping

B.laughing

C.sitting

D.learning41.A.busy

B.nervous

C.tired

D.sick42.A.firstofall

B.afterall

C.atthesametime

D.bythattime43.A.surprised

B.delighted

C.moved

D.frightened44.A.play

B.talk

C.argue

D.compete45.A.but

B.so

C.if

D.or46.A.excited

B.active

C.afraid

D.unhappy47.A.Shutup

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Leavemealone

D.Helpmeout48.A.anger

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.interest49.A.appointment

B.conversation

C.experience

D.friendship50.A.interestedin

B.tiredof

C.carefulabout

D.troubledby51.A.computer

B.soul

C.shop

D.geek52.A.build

B.change

C.imagine

D.design53.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.aswellas54.A.pretend

B.understand

C.insist

D.realize55.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough參考答案：36—40DBACC

41—45ACABA

46—50DCDBA

51—55ACBDB略三、閱讀理解18.TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved(演變)dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat(棲息地).Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil(化石)recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf(矮小的)versionsinblandhabitats.AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis”,theybelievethattheyarchumans,butitisthe“islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossilrecordsandexistingorganisms(有機(jī)體)todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimalsgrowlargeinlargerislands.Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Sincethereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators(捕食者)thanmainlandecosystems.However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards(豹).8.Howdidthename“hobbitisland”comefrom?A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.9.Whatdoyouknowabout“HomoFloricnsis”?A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.10.AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,

.A.animalsonislandlackenoughfoodtoliveonB.manyanimalsdiedofffornoapparentreasonC.toomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystemD.predatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmaller11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.B.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.C.Morefoodresourcesshouldbeprovidedloislands.D.Animalsonmainlandarcfiercerthanthoseonislands.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇說明文。通過這篇文章我們了解到島上的規(guī)則是科學(xué)家們能給動物和人類進(jìn)化的最好的解釋之一，這取決于他們的棲息地所能獲得的資源。有些動物為了適應(yīng)環(huán)境而身體變小。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.可知，“hobbitisland”的名字由來是因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)顯示島上有微小的類似人類的生物。故選D。9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.可知，與正常的人類相比，它們看起來很小。故選C。10.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.可知，島上的動物缺乏足夠的食物。故選A。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.和最后一段AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards(豹).可知，巴厘島老虎因適應(yīng)環(huán)境而變小。故選B。19.CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.

ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(聲音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(設(shè)備)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust

$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有講解員帶領(lǐng)的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.

Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A.TheCampbell. B.CiprianiDolci.C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable. D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A.Luggagestorage. B.Freeaudiodevices.C.W