河北省承德市中學(xué)南雙洞分校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省承德市中學(xué)南雙洞分校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amancan’tsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.Aso

B.but

C.for

D.and參考答案：C2.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C3. —Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent__________havedailyexerciseforonehour.

—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe__________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A．must；shouldpay

B．should；paid

C．will；shallpay D．should；pay參考答案：B4.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C5.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

參考答案：A句意：除非你種過什么，否則你無法體會(huì)看著你種的東西成長(zhǎng)的快樂。本題中“youhaveplanted”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thething；空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且grow與thething之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。6.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedown

B．cometrueC．comeout

D．comeabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comedown下來；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版；D.comeabout發(fā)生。句意：你為什么上課遲到了十分鐘？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎樣發(fā)生的？”故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint參考答案：Bthere’snoneed沒有必要...；it’snowonder難怪....；thereisnodoubt毫無疑問...；there’snopoint沒有意義....；句意：他已經(jīng)好幾年沒有回家了！難怪他如此想家啊！根據(jù)句意說明B項(xiàng)與上下文句意相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察固定句式8.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：D9.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C10.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup參考答案：B11.Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatch

B.arrived/wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived/hadcaught

D.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught參考答案：D13.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon

B.apply

C.adjust

D.accelerate參考答案：C14.

Fromtheschoolname

onthepackage,weguessedthatitmightbelongtoastudentofourschool.A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：C15.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：A16.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.A.convince

B.consult

C.avoid

D.affect參考答案：B[2015·天津卷]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何懷疑，你最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。convince說服；consult請(qǐng)教，咨詢；avoid避免；affect影響二、完型填空17.LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneedfortune，”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,no41willcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas42hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天賦).Youwillneverbeapianist.”43anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly44.Hedecidednottobea45anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’tplay46piano.Wisely,hefatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto47someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,herealisedthathe48showothersthathehad49.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherwhathehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewanted50withanewteacher.51thatmomenton,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted52competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenitwas53thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo54toholdbackhistears.Soon55wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’s56stages.In1997LangLang57again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S..Therehespenttwoyearspractising,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis58performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedbreaking.59LangLangworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(發(fā)現(xiàn))

60,andletshimdevelop.41.A.exercise

B.fortune

C.knowledge

D.wealth42.A.whether B.why C.when D.that

43.A.Like B.With C.To D.As44.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened45.A.singer B.writer C.pianist D.player46.A.

/ B.a C.an D.the47.A.sing B.play C.write D.study48.A.is B.was C.can D.could49.A.talent B.time C.brain D.chance50.A.study B.studying C.tostudy D.studied51.A.From B.At c.Since D.After52.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating53.A.announced

B.claimed C.discovered D.declared54.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied55.A.this B.it C.that D.what56.A.big B.small C.long D.short57.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed58.A.meaningful B.cheerful C.respectful D.successful59.A.Final B.Finally C.Sudden D.Suddenly60.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s參考答案：41-45．BDDAC

46-50．DBDAC

51-55．ACAAB

56-60．ACDBB試題解析：41．根據(jù)下文中的“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome”可判斷出他父親說他需要幸運(yùn)。exercise意為“練習(xí),習(xí)題,訓(xùn)練,鍛煉,演習(xí)”；knowledge意為“知識(shí),學(xué)問,認(rèn)識(shí)”；wealth意為“財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn),大量”。fortune意為“幸運(yùn)”。42．that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中只起連接作用,不作任何成分，表示“使他傷心的是他在北京的鋼琴教師不喜歡他”。whether意為“是否”；why意為“為什么”；when意為“什么時(shí)候”。43．a(chǎn)s作介詞的意思是“作為”,表示“作為一個(gè)九歲的孩子”。like意為“像”；with意為“和……在一起”；to意為“對(duì)于”。44．根據(jù)上文中他老師說的話“Youhavenotalent．Youwillneverbeapianist．”可判斷出作為一個(gè)九歲的孩子,LangLang受到了極大的傷害。weaken意為“削弱,(使)變?nèi)酢保籸uin意為“毀滅”；frighten意為“使驚嚇”。hurt意為“傷害”。45．根據(jù)上文中的“Youwillneverbeapianist．”可判斷出由于受到了傷害,他再也不想成為鋼琴家了。singer意為“歌手”；conductor意為“指揮”；player意為“比賽者,演員,演奏者,表演者”。pianist意為“鋼琴家”。46．playthepiano彈鋼琴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。47．根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)“someholidaysongs”可判斷出他老師讓他演奏幾首歌曲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。48．他認(rèn)識(shí)到他能夠向其他人表現(xiàn)自己有天賦。could意為“能夠”。49．Talent天賦；．time時(shí)間brain大腦；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。50．他想和一個(gè)新老師一起學(xué)習(xí)，wanttodosth．想做某件事。51．從那一刻起一切都變了，fromthatmomenton從那一刻起。52．根據(jù)下文的“LangLanghadwon”可判斷出他贏得多次競(jìng)賽。receive意為“收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接見”；accept意為“接受,認(rèn)可”；beat意為“打,打敗”。win意為“(獲)勝,贏得”。53．a(chǎn)nnounce意為“宣布,通告”,指向公眾宣布、通知大家；tell意為“告訴,說,吩咐”；mention意為“提及,說起”；recognize意為“認(rèn)可,承認(rèn),公認(rèn),賞識(shí)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。54．excited意為“激動(dòng),興奮的”。根據(jù)下文中的“．．．toholdbackhistears”可判斷出他太激動(dòng)了,以至于流下了眼淚。encouraged意為“被鼓勵(lì)的”；shocked意為“震驚的,震撼的”；satisfied意為“感到滿意的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。55．it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是“thathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever”表示“這很清楚,他不能永遠(yuǎn)待在中國(guó)”。56．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出他將在世界這個(gè)大舞臺(tái)上演出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。57．move意為“移動(dòng),搬遷”。根據(jù)下文中的“thistimetoPhiladelphia,U．S．”可判斷出他又一次搬遷。start意為“出發(fā),起程,開始,著手”；leave意為“離開,動(dòng)身”；perform意為“履行,執(zhí)行,表演,演出”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。58．successful意為“成功的”。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出演出是成功的。cheerful意為“愉快的,高興的”；respectful意為“恭敬的,尊敬的,尊重人的,有禮貌的”；meaningful意為“意味深長(zhǎng)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。59．最終通過努力，朗朗到達(dá)了幸運(yùn)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。60．Spots為動(dòng)詞，故后跟賓格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.AgunmanopenedfireinOrlando’sPulsenightclubearlymorningSunday,killingapproximately50peopleandinjuringanother53.ClubberswereenjoyinganeveningatPulse,whichdescribesitselfas“thehottestgaybarinOrlando,”whenshotsstartedtogooffaround2am.Ahostage（人質(zhì)）situationoccurred,anddidn’tenduntilauthoritiesusedavehiclearmedtoteethtobreakdownthedoorofthebuildingandkillthegunmanataround5am.Sundaymorning’sattacksurpassestheshootingsatVirginiaTechin2007andSndyHookElementarySchoolin2012tobecometheworstmassshootinginUShistory.Authoritieshaveidentifiedtheshooteras29-year-oldOmarSaddiquiMateenfromFortPierce,about120milessoutheastofOrlando.CNNreportsMr.Mateenwaspreviouslytrainedasasecurityguard.ThefederalgovernmentandFBI“havesuggestionstheindividualhasleaningstowardsIslamicterrorism,butrightnowwecan’tsaydefinitely,”saysRonHopper,assistantspecialagentofFBI’sOrlandobureau.ButMateen’sconnectiontoIslamicterrorismhasnotbeenproven,leadingauthoritiestoalsoinvestigatetheshootingasapossiblehatecrimeagainsttheLGBTcommunity.TheOrlandoblooddonationfacilitytweeted（推送）thatthebankwasin“urgentneed”ofdonationsSundaymorningfollowingtheshooting.Butwithinhours,theyannouncedtheirbankwasatcapacityduetothelonglinesofvolunteerswhoshoweduptodonate.However,aftertheinitialtweetat10:40Sundaymorning,criticismsoftheUnitedStates’standonblooddonationbytheLGBTcommunityresurfacedonsocialmediafromthosewhowantedtohelpbutwereprohibitedduetotheirsexuality.“It’slegaltobuyanAR-15assaultrifle.It’sillegalforagaymantodonatebloodtovictimsofthemassacre.Theworldmakesnosense.”saidJohnBarcus.(LGBT:acommunityoffourtypesofpeople;lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender.)32.Whatdoweknowabouttheshootingfromthepassage?A.Itlastedformorethanfourhours.B.50peoplewerekilledduringthisscaryattack.C.ThisisthesecondworstshootingonAmericansoil.D.Thepolicehadtorelyonheavyequipmenttokillthegunman.33.Accordingtothepassage,thegunman__________.A.hadprejudiceagainsttheLGBTcommunityB.hadacloserelationshipwithterroristgroupsC.hadsomebasicskillsoffightingandshootingD.hadplannedtheattackforalongtimeinadvance34.Whathappenedintheprocessofblooddonation?A.Theyfailedtogatherenoughbloodforthebloodbank.B.Manypeopleactivelyrespondedtotheappealforblood.C.Gayscouldn’tdonatebloodbecausetheycarrieddiseases.D.Thefacilitytweetedthedemandforbloodadayaftertheattack.35.WhatdoesJohnBarcusthinkofthelawsysteminAmerica?A.Strictandresponsible.B.Scientificandeffective.C.Unfairandmeaningless.D.Aggressiveandrealistic.參考答案：32-35.DCBC32．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ahostage(人質(zhì))situationoccurred,anddidn’tenduntilauthoritiesusedavehiclearmedtoteethtobreakdownthedoorofthebuildingandkillthegunmanataround5am.”可知，為了挽救人質(zhì)，最后警方使用裝甲車輛撞開了一扇門擊斃了槍手才結(jié)束這次槍殺案。故選D。

33．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“CNNreportsMr.Mateenwaspreviouslytrainedasasecurityguard.”可知，槍手以前接受過保安訓(xùn)練。因此推斷他擁有基本的戰(zhàn)斗和射擊技能。故選C。

34．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Butwithinhours,theyannouncedtheirbankwasatcapacityduetothelonglinesofvolunteerswhoshoweduptodonate.”可知，在血庫(kù)號(hào)召獻(xiàn)血近幾小時(shí)之后，就宣布由于有大量的獻(xiàn)血志愿者，他們正在全速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。因此可知，許多人積極響應(yīng)獻(xiàn)血的號(hào)召。故選B。

35．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段JohnBarcus說的話“It’slegaltobuyanAR-15assaultrifle.It’sillegalforagaymantodonatebloodtovictimsofthemassacre.Theworldmakesnosense.”可知，JohnBarcus認(rèn)為買突擊步槍是合法的，一個(gè)同性戀者為受害者獻(xiàn)血卻是違法的，這個(gè)世界好沒道理。因此推斷他認(rèn)為美國(guó)的法律體系是不公平的和沒道理的。故選C。【備注】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了發(fā)生在美國(guó)奧蘭多同性戀夜總會(huì)的槍擊案。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Almosteveryonelikestoeatapples．Applesgrowinnearlyeverypartoftheworld．TheUnitedStatesproducesmoreapplesthananyothercountryexceptFrance．ThestatesofWashingtonandNewYorkgrowthemostapples．

71

NewYorkisontheeastcoastandWashingtonisonthewestnearCanada． Applesarered,yelloworgreen．TheyareverypopularintheUnitedStates．

72

MostAmericanpeopleareoftentoobusyortootiredtocookdinner,sotheyoftenhavetheirdinnersverysimp