湖北省襄陽(yáng)市襄州第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省襄陽(yáng)市襄州第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for參考答案：B2.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright參考答案：D3.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI參考答案：CC考查倒裝句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。語(yǔ)序是never+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。故答案為C。4.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof

C.agreatdealof

D.manyvarietyof參考答案：A5.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching

B．balancingC．observing

D．examining參考答案：B[句意：如果你花費(fèi)那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在權(quán)衡利弊，你最后什么也不會(huì)得到。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。]6.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：--你正讀得這本書怎么樣？--很好。它包括了在我們學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。分析選項(xiàng)say不符題意；talkabout符合題意；report為名詞報(bào)告；cover動(dòng)詞包括，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的定義：表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四類，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行為動(dòng)詞)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助動(dòng)詞)Iamhungry.(am是系動(dòng)詞)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼類詞)動(dòng)詞是比較重要的一類詞，高考中也經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞辨析，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在平時(shí)多積累，記住詞義和用法。24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D略8.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because參考答案：D9.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B10.It______everydaysofarthismonth.

A.israining

B.rained

C.hasrained

D.hasbeenrained參考答案：C11.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto參考答案：C12.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were參考答案：A31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略14.Afterthreehours’discussion,thecommitteedecidedto_______Mary’ssuggestion,whichmadeherhappy.A.agree

B.admit

C.argue

D.adopt參考答案：D15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome. A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D16.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend參考答案：C二、完型填空28.Itwashardtoaccept,butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearsinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe

1

closetinwonder.Thespace

once

filled

with

2clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothe

3

thatherfatherwasgone.Hehad

4us,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingthe

5

offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

6anddreamswereruinedbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,workedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto

7

ourbrokenfamily.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom

8

beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhaveactedasthetemporary

9

ofmythreesmallsisters.Manystudents10essaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity,butI11thatmygreatestaccomplishmentisthe12Ihaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Thesenioryearinhighschoolisnot

13

foranyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldis14onyourshoulders.I’vebeentryinghardtofulfillthedreammymother

15

formyfuture.Shewasnotableto16hercollegeeducationduetolackofmoney,17thissuccessishertoppriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)forher18.Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadership

19thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.In

20myselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwillaccomplishgreatthings.1.A.heavy

B.full C.empty D.broken2.A.her

B.his C.our D.their3.A.protection

B.prediction C.realization D.imagination4.A.left

B.avoided C.controlled D.believed5.A.busiest

B.happiest C.smartest D.oldest6.A.career

B.world C.school D.company7.A.examine

B.suit C.enjoy D.mend8.A.physically

B.carefully C.mentally D.proudly9.A.caretaker

B.playmate C.teacher D.friend10.A.hate

B.write C.learn D.teach11.A.ignore

B.feel C.deny D.regret12.A.card

B.music C.role D.game13.A.sad

B.boring C.hard D.simple14.A.resting

B.working C.focusing D.basing15.A.abandons

B.explains C.continues D.holds16.A.give

B.complete C.survive D.forget17.A.as

B.but C.so D.or18.A.future

B.job C.family D.children19.A.saves

B.risks C.affects D.spends20.A.presenting

B.devoting C.connecting D.attaching參考答案：28.【答案】CBCAD

BDAAB

BCDAD

BCDCB三、閱讀理解18.LearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbecomingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworld’seconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyoulyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem---acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue---thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you’llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn’tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovercomeit.7.LearningChineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,because______.A.ChineseenginesareverywelcomeB.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationC.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD.Chinahasbecomeimportanttotheworldeconomy8.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat___________.A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell9.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout____________.A.thedifficultiesoflearningChineseB.theadvantagesoflearningChineseC.theChinesetonesystemD.theChinesewritingsystem10.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters.B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.參考答案：7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性、漢語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的困難?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworld’seconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,”可知，中國(guó)將在未來(lái)幾年成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的引擎，這使學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)變得非常重要，由此可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)變得重要，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者對(duì)漢語(yǔ)拼音和漢語(yǔ)文字體系的理解可知，作者漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化很感興趣，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.”可知，本段主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的困難，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovercomeit.”可知，然而，對(duì)于有決心的學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，我們總有辦法克服這些困難，由此可知，接下來(lái)作者可能會(huì)介紹如何克服困難學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部關(guān)于文章發(fā)展的推理判斷題難度較大，抓住文章最后一句話是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，最后一段介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的困難，結(jié)合文章最后一句話“Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovercomeit.”可知，然而，對(duì)于有決心的學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，我們總有辦法克服這些困難，因此，接下來(lái)作者可能會(huì)介紹如何克服這些困難學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。19.

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.6．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagecanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy7．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A．