高考英語一輪復習語法第一部分掌握基礎詞法第四講詞性轉換構詞法課件牛津譯林版

Contents考什么學什么明確方向——備考省時高效一怎么考怎么解掌握“套路”——解題有徑可尋

二考什么學什么命題點一動詞、形容詞轉換為名詞correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration 慶祝；慶祝會attract→attraction 吸引conclude→conclusion 結論；結束discuss→discussion 討論；辯論decide→decision 決定admit→admission 接納；準許入學invite→invitation 邀請explain→explanation 解釋graduate→graduation 畢業(yè)expect→expectation 期望-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation例詞后綴punish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument 辯論；論據treat→treatment 對待；治療equip→equipment 裝備；設備govern→government政府-mentdrive→driver司機；駕駛員gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者teach→teacher 老師announce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員-er/-or例詞后綴hear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning 開始-ingappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance 指引；指導perform→performance 表演；節(jié)目exist→existence 存在；生存prefer→preference 偏愛refer→reference 參考；查閱-ance/-ence例詞后綴choose→choice選擇vary→variety 多樣化；種類tend→tendency 趨向；趨勢其他recover→recovery恢復；痊愈discover→discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)-yfail→failure失??；倒閉press→pressure 壓力depart→departure離開；出發(fā)mix→mixture 混合；混合物-ure/-ture例詞后綴free→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom 明智；智慧-domefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流暢accurate→accuracy 準確性private→privacy 隱私；私密-cyshort→shortage不足；短缺-age例詞后綴例詞后綴honest→honesty誠實difficult→difficulty 困難cruel→cruelty 殘酷；殘暴safe→safety 安全disable→disability 無能；傷殘responsible→responsibility責任-y/-ty/-itystrong→strength 力氣；強項warm→warmth 溫暖；熱情-thweak→weakness 虛弱；弱點kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意-nessdifferent→difference 差異silent→silence 沉默-ence命題點二名詞、動詞轉換為形容詞例詞后綴doubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的-fulmusic→musical音樂的origin→original最初的person→personal個人的；私人的centre→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的-al-able例詞后綴act→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的-iveaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的-iblesurprise→surprising令人驚異的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的-ingscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下劃線的-ed例詞后綴child→childish孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的-isheast→eastern東方的；向東的-erntaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；豐富的-ytire→tiresome令人厭倦的trouble→troublesome麻煩的-somecontinue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious小心的；謹慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的-ous命題點三形容詞轉換為副詞例詞類別basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科學地詞尾為-ic的形容詞，加-allyfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully遲鈍地詞尾為ll的形容詞，直接加-ytrue→truly真實地詞尾為ue的形容詞，去掉e再加-lyterrible→terribly可怕地；極度