安徽省滁州市宋集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市宋集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A2.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

參考答案：D3.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that參考答案：C4.________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Apartfrom

D.Becauseof參考答案：C5.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C6.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C7.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that參考答案：A8.—Haveyou_________somenewideas?

—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross參考答案：C略9.

Accordingtotheweatherreport,itisgoingto______rainynextweek.

A．getalong

B．setout

C．getdown

D．setin參考答案：D10.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary參考答案：D略11.Thetwinswereso________intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthetelephonering.A．engaged

B．occupied

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．centered參考答案：C12.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit．A.anxious;likely

B.eager;possible C.enthusiastic;likely

D.concerned;probable參考答案：C略13.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C14.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A15.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom參考答案：A16.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhilewanderingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweet,he

41

hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsome

42

toatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

43

thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,

44

warmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappy

45

.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

46

thewater.Hespatit

47

,sayingitwasawful.It

48

hadbeennolongerfreshand

49

unpleasanttodrinkbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentchallengedhisteacher:“Master,thewaterwassmelly.Whydidyou

50

tolikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe

51

.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbe

52

.”Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive

53

giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.

54

it’satrayorabracelet,the

55

andproperresponseis

56

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitudedoesn’talwayscomenaturally.

57

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

58

thefeelingembodiedinit.Weshouldremindourselvesand

59

ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.

60

,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.A.packed

B.filled

C.took

D.carried42.A.in

B.away

C.back

D.up43.A.presented

B.mailed C.delivered

D.showed44.A.said

B.laughed

C.smiled

D.nodded45.A.heart

B.mind

C.moment

D.occasion46.A.smell

B.watch

C.taste

D.feel47.A.away

B.out

C.off

D.on48.A.apparently

B.still

C.sadly

D.quickly49.A.however

B.instead

C.nevertheless

D.therefore50.A.change

B.pretend

C.determine

D.agree51.A.sweat

B.sense

C.promise

D.gift52.A.clearer

B.fresher

C.sweeter

D.purer53.A.simple

B.innocent

C.worthless

D.meaningless54.A.Whether

B.If

C.Whatever

D.Whichever55.A.pretended

B.lovely C.abnormal

D.natural56.A.devotion

B.comfort C.imagination

D.appreciation57.A.Unfortunately

B.Frankly

C.Strangely

D.Possibly58.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.betterthan

D.morethan59.A.persuade

B.teach

C.improve

D.advise60.A.Inaword

B.Otherwise

C.Thus

D.Afterall參考答案：41—45BCACA

46—50CBADB

51—55DCBAD

56—60DABBD三、閱讀理解18.

Somechildrenshowpreferencesforfriendsatanearlyage.At9or10,childrenbecomeawereofdifferences,theybegintoformcliques（圈子，派系）．Atl00r12yearsofage,astheyareseparatefrom

parents,identificationwithpeersmaybecomeenlargedandcliquesmayformandchangefrequently.At

middleandhighschooltheissueofbelongingbecomesevenmoreextraordinaryandoutstanding.

Cliquesaresmall,particulargroupsoffriendswhosharecommoncharacteristicsandcommoninterests(music,dress,sports,etc．)．Eachmemberiseitherdirectlyorindirectlyconnectedtoothermembers.Cliquesusuallyrefertogroupsofgirls;howeverboysarealsoinvolvedincliques.Thereare

usuallyhierarchies（等級）ofcliquesamongteens,fromthepopularstothelosers，andthereareoftenmany

cliquesinschools.

Normaladolescent(青少年的）developmentoftencirclesaroundcliques-joiningcliques,wanting

tojoincliques,orbeingoutofcliques.Cliquescanhaveastrongpositiveeffectonself-worth.Theyprovidesocialoccasionsandhelpkidsdevelopasenseofbelonging

supportandprotectionCliquesimproveself-respectbymakingkidsfeelwanted,andtheyenablethecliquesmembertodevelopasenseofidentityandtodealwithsocialeventsaroundthemselves.

While,cliquescanbeopposedtootherkidsandothercliques.Insomecasescliquesmemberscanbecomeharmfultooutsidersbyputtingthemdownusingteasing,backstabbing,andevenviolence.Althoughgirlsaresocializedtosuppressphysicaldisplaysofviolence,itcantaketheformofintimidating（恐嚇人的）behavior.Cliquescanpolluteindividualityandpreventmembersfrommixingwithmembersofothergroups.Theyusuallyrequiresomedegreeofagreementinappearance,attitude,orbehavior.Theycandriveawaymembersfornoapparentreason,andtheycanpressurekidsintogroupactivitiesinordertofitin,creatinginterpersonalcliquesandviolence.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecliquesisTRUE?

A.Cliquesmembershavedifferentcharacteristicsandinterests.

B.Onceacliquesisformeditsmembersarenotchangeable.

C.Cliquesaremorepopularamongboysandgirls.

D.Chqueshelpimprovechildren'sself-respect68.Accordingtothepassage,cliquescan_____.

A．encouragechildrentostudyharderthanbefore

B.protectchildrenwhentheyareindanger．

C.makechildrenhaveasenseofbelonging

D.makechildrendesiretobesuccessful69.Theunderlinedwords"suppress"inParagraph4canbereplacedby"______"．

A．prevent

B.permit

C.develop

D.discover70.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thepositiveeffectofcliques.

B.Whychildrenwanttojoincliques.

C.Whenthechildrenbegintoformcliques.

D.Whatisthecliquesanditseffectsonchildren.參考答案：DCAD19.

BItwasanearlySeptemberday,coolandbrightandjustrightforrunning,andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileraceoveracourse（路線）withafewhighhills.Still,Ifeltenergetic;despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafinerun.

JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno,ateacherfromMountKiseo,NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily,movingalongatmyspeed.Thepacefeltcomfortable,soIdecidedtostaywhereIwas;whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone?I'dovertake（追上）herlateronwhenshewastired.

SoIranbehindher.Thecourseheadednorthformiles,wanderedwestforahillymile,thenturnedsouthagainalongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.Peggyovertookayoungrunner.Sheseemedtoknowhim,fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdon’tchatduringaraceunlessyouarefeelinggood,andPeggyplainlywas.

Still,Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshewastired,soIdidn’tgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearertoalong,punishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest.Wewereamilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostdeterminewhocrosseditfirst.

AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Peggywasmovingaway—firstfiveyards,thenten,thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthattherewasnohelpofcatchingher.Shebeatmesoundly.Thereisanimportantlessoninthatrace.Womenarethoughttobeweaker,slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.YetasPeggyMimnoso