2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市銅盂中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市銅盂中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewas_______afterthelongrunning.A.tiredof

Btiredwith

C.tiredout

D.tiredfrom參考答案：C2.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe______intouniversities.A.

admitted B.accepted C.permitted D.allowed參考答案：A3.——Jim,haveyouseentheprogramIamasingerwhich________hostedbyHunanTV.——Yeah,ofcourse.Eachboyandeachgirlinourclass________it.A.are;

love

B.are;loves

C.is;

loves

D.is;

love參考答案：C4.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might參考答案：D5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

參考答案：B略6.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B7.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B8.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.there

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C9.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore參考答案：C[答語的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四個選項中，只有eversince引導的時間狀語從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。]10.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy參考答案：A11.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHainan,___mountains,___valleysand___theQiongzhouchannel.A.across;over;through

B.over;across;throughC.through;over;across

Dover;through;across參考答案：D略12.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B13.Hadshe_____herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleuniversity.

A.livedupto

B.lookedupto

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：A14.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D15.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

參考答案：B16.---Ifeltleftoutatthepartylastnight.---Really?__________,youshouldhavesaidsomething.A.Ifpossible B.Ifso C.Ifnecessary D.Ifany參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeat36everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoor37timesaday,forbreakfast,lunch,supper.Theycan38it,fryitormakeitintoriceflour.Theyusuallyeatit39meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof40.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.The41eatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits42goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto43.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In44suchasBritainandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,themostimportantfoodis45orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They46

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.InAfrica,cornisthemostimportant47likericeandwheat.Cornisakindofcereal(谷類食物).Africanpeoplemakethecorn48flour.Fromtheflourtheymake49kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery50andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuch51withtheircereal.Cerealandmeatareveryimportant,butwealso52plentyofvegetablesandlotsoffreshfruit.Somepeople53onlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor54thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom55.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.

36.A.fish

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat37.A.five

B.four

C.one

D.three38.A.boil

B.drink

C.eat

D.have39.A.as

B.like

C.together

D.with40.A.apples

B.fish

C.meat

D.vegetables41.A.Americans

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Japanese42.A.fishingboats

B.lifeboats

C.planes

D.trains43.A.buy

B.catch

C.hold

D.weigh44.A.developing

B.easterncountriesC.theworld

D.westerncountries45.A.bread

B.cake

C.rice

D.vegetables46.A.cook

B.eat

C.make

D.take47.A.food

B.meal

C.pork

D.thing48.A.from

B.into

C.of

D.upof49.A.all

B.different

C.thesame

D.two50.A.healthy

B.poor

C.rich

D.weak51.A.corn

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat52.A.buy

B.like

C.need

D.plant53.A.cook

B.eat

C.harvest

D.hate54.A.anything

B.pork

C.rice

D.vegetables55.A.apples

B.fish

C.pigs

D.plants參考答案：36-40CDADC

41-45DABDA

46-50AABBB

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解33.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullife-changingeventslikemarriage.

WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress－itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically(戲劇性的)affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesrantitleslike"Stresscausesillness".Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.1.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus_________________.

A.thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestress

B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

C.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

D.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto___________________.

A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.greatfearoverthementaldisorderC.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffects3.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________________.A.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

B.howhelpfuleventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

D.howmuchpressureyouareunder4.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Paragraph3)impossibletofollow?

A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.

D.Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.5.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome_____.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties

B.physicallyandmentallytiredC.moreabletodealwithdifficulties

D.coldtowardwhathappenstothem參考答案：33.【答案】ADDBC1．A。主旨大意題。難度較大。根據(jù)文章前面的敘述，其意為“分數(shù)無法向你表明你怎樣對待壓力，只表明你承受多大程度的壓力”。做題時，可以緊接著看后面一句，即你處理這些事件的方式會很戲劇性地影響你保持健康的機會。2．D。細節(jié)理解題。文章中有“millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports”，表明這一階段的研究給人帶來更多的是擔擾，并且從一些雜志用的標題上都可以顯示出來。3．D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段中“itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodeal”只是表明你承受多大程度的壓力”可知。4．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句所述,文章告訴我們應避免壓力事件，其實這是不可行的。

從文章一開始就可以得知，無論是“悲傷還是喜悅”的事，都會帶來壓力，所以這種a小vice是不可行的，言外之意是沒有哪個處方在減輕壓力方面是奏效的。5．C。推理判斷題。經(jīng)歷過upsanddowns的人，能夠更加有能力處理困難?！窘馕觥?9.DrivingInAmericaKeepRightThetrafficfollowsthe“keeprightrule”.Whiledriving,driveontherightsideoftheroad.Onone-way,multiplelanes(車道)road,theright-mostlanewouldbeslowestandleft-mostlaneisfastest.HandSignalsThoughindicators(車的指示燈)areusedforthepurposeofshowingwhichdirectionyouaregoing,knowingsomehandsignalsisveryimportantandareusuallyalwaysaskedinadrivingtest.Whenyouwanttoturnright,youcanputyourlefthandoutofthewindowandpointupward.Whenyouwanttomakealeftturn,youcanreachyourleftarmoutofthewindowandpointtotheleft.Ifyouwanttoslowdownorstop,youcanjustpointdownward.SchoolBusesYellowschoolbuseshaveflashingredlightsandstopsignsthatreachoutfromthedriver’sside.Thedriversusethesewarningsignalswhenlettingpupilsonandoff.Nomatterwhichsideoftheroadyouaretravelingon,ifyoucomeuponaschoolbuswithitslightsflashingandastopsignused,youmuststop.It’sthelaw.Remainstoppeduntilthelightsstopflashingorthestopsignisremoved.UsingtheHornUsinghornsisnotcommoninAmerica.Actuallytheyareveryrarelyused.Youmayuseyourhorntowarnwalkersorotherdriversofpossibletro