河南省洛陽市理工學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

河南省洛陽市理工學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B2.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof參考答案：B3.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselveswhentheyareto_________ontheirlifejourney.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout D.setdown參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭?lì)他們自己。setoff引爆；動身；啟程；故選B。4.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：D5.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略6.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing參考答案：B7.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may參考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趨向動詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，所以答語是對這一將來動作作出的推斷。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根據(jù)H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火車來，也可能自己開車來。maynot正好符合這一語境。mustnot“不準(zhǔn)”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。8.While_______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.beingwalked

D.walking參考答案：D9.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof____energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple參考答案：B略10.Accordingtotheauthor,those__________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.A.when

B.whoC.where

D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)作者的說法，那些喜歡閱讀的人永遠(yuǎn)不會感到孤獨(dú)。此處those是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為B.11.Wearetalkingaboutasubjecttheimportance_________hasn’tyetbeenrealized.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．ofwhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：我們正在談?wù)勔粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目，它的重要性我們還沒有意識到。Theimportanceofwhichhasn’tyetbeenrealized是asubject的定語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。

12.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D13.________speaking,Ithinkspidersareindeeddisgusting.A．Honestly

B．OfficiallyC．Obviously

D．Fluently參考答案：A解析考查副詞。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為蜘蛛是貪婪的。根據(jù)語境說出蜘蛛習(xí)性，由此推知答案。14.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_____________?A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest參考答案：D15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D試題分析：本句考察的是only的倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝句。本句中only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語從句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句義我們知道使用被動語態(tài)的形式。句義：只有當(dāng)你的身份被確認(rèn)的時(shí)候，你才被允許進(jìn)入。故D正確。16.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

31

theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

32

thelittleboysomuchthathe

33

aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

34

toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

35

onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

36

hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

37

himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

38

son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

39

atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

40

shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

42

thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

43

fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

44

forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

45

itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

46

thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

47

knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

48

her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

50

allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.afterwards

D.otherwise48.A.crash

B.hurt

C.bury

D.protect49.A.thankfulness

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.concern50.A.joinedin

B.turnedto

C.stoodfor

D.thoughtof參考答案：31---35BCADA

36---40DCBCA

41---45DBCAB

46---50CABAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jumpingonyourbike,eveninthecity,isbecomingincreasinglypopular---inLondon,forexample,cycleusehasmorethandoubledinthepasttenyears.So,whichisthebestbikeforyou?

Ifyou’retravelingtowork,afoldingbikesuchasoneofthemodelshereissuitableunlessyou’recyclingmorethanacoupleofmiles,inwhichcaseitmightbeuncomfortable（不舒適的）.Youcantakeafold-uponthetrainandasitgoesindoorswithyou,it’ssecure（安全的）.

Forlongerjourneys,aroadbikewithdrophandlebarsandnarrowtyres（輪胎）isagoodchoice.TrySpecialized,from￡400.Notethattheridingpositionencouragesyoutolookdownwards,whichcanbedangerous.

Mountainbikesarebestsuitedtooff-roadtravel;theirfatandstrongtyresaregoodforclimbingsteep,muddyslopes（斜坡）.GoodbrandsincludeTrekandGiant,withpricesstartingatlessthan￡300.

Ahybridbike(halfwaybetweenamountainbikeandaroadbike)isagoodcompromise（折中）withmoreuprightridingpositionandthin,fasttyres.Ridgebackmakesgreathybrids,fromaround￡350.

Foraclassicsit-up-and-begbike,it’sstillhardtobeatPashley,whichmakesitsbikesbyhand.Expecttopayaround￡500.

Onceyou’vepickedyourbike,sizingiscrucialoryoumaysufferbackorneckpain.Afamousbikeshopwillhelpyouchoosetherightsizeframe.Theheightoftheseatshouldbeadjustedcarefully---again,agoodshopwilladvise.Ifyouonlyplantocycleonceortwiceamonth,youcanchoosealower-pricedbike,butforregularuse,payingmoremeansbetterquality:cheaperbikesneedmorefrequentadjustmentofbrakesandgears(剎車和齒輪)---andtendtobeheavier,too.Finally,itemssuchasmudguards(擋泥板)aren’talwaysincluded.68.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto

.A.giveadviceonhowtochooseabikeB.advertisesomefamousbikebrandsC.encouragepeopletogotoworkbybikeD.introducetheadvantagesofdifferentbikes69.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofbikeisleastlikelytobestolen?A.Aroadbike.

B.Amountainbike.

C.Afoldingbike.

D.Ahybridbike.70.Whichcompany’sbikesarehandmade?A.Giant’s.

B.Pashley’s.

C.Ridgeback’s

D.Specialized’s.71.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.acheapbikemaynothavemudguardsB.acheapbikeisfitforregularuseC.anexpensivebikemaybeheavierthanacheaponeD.youmaysufferbackorneckpainridingacheapbike參考答案：ACBA19.Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialedtheemployee’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’swhisper,“Hello?”Thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome?”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim?”Themanasked.Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?”Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonetherebesidesyou?”Thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“apoliceman.”Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”“No,he’sbusy,”whisperedthechild.“Busydoingwhat?”askedtheboss.“Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman,”camethewhisperedanswer.Growingconcernedandevenworriedashehe