湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略2..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略3.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup參考答案：B句意：一座新的劇院在曾經(jīng)是一座寺廟的地方建起來了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre構成動賓關系，故此題應用被動語態(tài)，只有B項表被動。4.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A5.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please參考答案：C6.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t參考答案：A7.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated參考答案：B8.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句式。本題考查的是固定句式Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；要特別注意時態(tài)，before引導的是一個時間狀語從句，從句中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句使用將來時。句意：—你知道期末考試的結果了嗎？—還不知道，幾天以后我們才會知道全部的結果。故A正確?？键c：考查固定句式。點評：固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時；9.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave_____youlike.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B10.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有4000年歷史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故選D。11.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查習語。A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學考試不及格的秘密。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“對你冷淡”，故B項正確?！军c睛】習語是江蘇單選的必考知識點，在平時多多積累習語很重要，例如本題中四項的意思分別為：A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根據(jù)句意“——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學考試不及格的秘密?！笨芍?，根據(jù)答語說泄露秘密推知，應該是表示“對你冷淡”。故選B。12.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left參考答案：D略13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語；第二個空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。14.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略15.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B略16.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson參考答案：A二、完型填空17.After21yearsofmarriage,BillHenrichsandMaryZieglerconcludedthattheywerenolongeragoodmatch.Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___21___ways,buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___22___attheirschoolandsportingevents.InFebruary2018,___23___,sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___24___,andhewasinneedofa___25___.Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___26___,theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___27___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.SoonOct.16morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido,”sheandHenrichs,62,were___28___intoanoperatingroomandoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___29___andgiventoherex-husband.Thesurgerywentwell,andthetransplantis___30___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___31___fromthesurgery.Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___32___,buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe___33___.Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant,shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___34___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight___35___.“Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___36___.”SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory,other___37___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___38___ties.“Divorceisdivorce,butthere’snoreasonto___39___,”Henrichssaid.“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___40___togetalong.”Hepausesandlaughs.“Someday,youjustmightneedakidney.”21.A.separate B.peaceful C.opposite D.favorite22.A.parents B.colleagues C.kids D.neighbors23.A.moreover B.though C.therefore D.besides24.A.failing B.decreasing C.dying D.fading25.A.doctor B.supporter C.transplant D.receiver26.A.advocates B.donors C.volunteers D.fellows27.A.setout B.triedout C.rushedout D.turnedout28.A.wheeled B.called C.1ed D.dragged29.A.carried B.changed C.selected D.removed30.A.reacting B.functioning C.beating D.1iving31.A.refreshes B.returns C.remains D.recovers32.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.optimism D.honesty33.A.marriage B.departure C.surgery D.decision34.A.routine B.kind C.uncommon D.average35.A.treatments B.times C.weeks D.operations36.A.closer B.farther C.deeper D.healthier37.A.friends B.schoolmates C.families D.children38.A.cutdown B.putoff C.putdown D.cutoff39.A.disturb B.quarrel C.regret D.cry40.A.important B.optional C.easy D.tough參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。BillHenrichs和MaryZiegler這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，后來Henrichs先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術。經(jīng)過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他們希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separate單獨的，分開的；B.peaceful和平的；C.opposite相反的，對面的；D.favorite喜愛的。根據(jù)Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚鑣了,但在他們的學校和體育賽事遇到時，他們繼續(xù)把對方當他們的孩子?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.kids孩子；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚鑣了,但在他們的學校和體育賽事遇到時，他們繼續(xù)把對方當他們的孩子?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.moreover而且，此外；B.though可是，不過；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外。根據(jù)InFebruary2018，___3___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他們以不同的方式匹配?！贝颂巘hough表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為B。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.failing失??；B.decreasing減少；C.dying去世；D.fading使衰落。根據(jù)Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術?！惫蚀鸢笧锳?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.supporter支持者；C.transplant移植；D.receiver接受者。根據(jù)Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.advocates擁護者；B.donors捐贈者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.fellows伙伴們。根據(jù)Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經(jīng)過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者-Ziegler?！苯Y合句意可知答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.setout出發(fā)，開始；B.triedout嘗試；C.rushedout沖出；D.turnedout結果是。根據(jù)Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經(jīng)過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者-Ziegler?！苯Y合句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.wheeled滾動；B.called叫喊，打電話；C.1ed引領；D.dragged拖拉。根據(jù)SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術室。Ziegler的一個健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫?！苯Y合句意可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.carried搬運；B.changed改變；C.selected選擇；D.removed移除。根據(jù)SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術室。Ziegler的一個健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫?！苯Y合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.reacting起反應；B.functioning運行，起作用；C.beating敲打；D.1iving居住。根據(jù)Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術順利，當Mr.Henrichs從手術中恢復后，移植運行正常，繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.refreshes更新；B.returns歸還；C.remains保留，仍然是；

D.recovers恢復。根據(jù)Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術順利，當Mr.Henrichs從手術中恢復后，移植運行正常，繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)。”結合句意可知答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism樂觀；

D.honesty誠實。根據(jù)Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔心前幾個小時的手術?！苯Y合句意可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.marriage婚姻；B.departure離開，出發(fā)；C.surgery外科；

D.decision決定。根據(jù)Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔心前幾個小時的手術?！苯Y合句意可知答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.routine日常的；B.kind和藹的；C.uncommon不尋常的；D.average平均的，普通的。根據(jù)Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈者需要六到八周的治療時期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個快速的轉(zhuǎn)變?！苯Y合句意可知答案為D。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatments治療；B.times時代，次數(shù)；C.weeks周；D.operations手術。根據(jù)Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈者需要六到八周的治療時期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個快速的轉(zhuǎn)變?！苯Y合句意可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.closer靠近的；B.farther更遠的；C.deeper更深；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___16___.“這整個經(jīng)歷讓我們更加親密?！苯Y合句意可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.schoolmates同學；C.families家庭；D.children孩子們。根據(jù)SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由?！苯Y合句意可知答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cutdown削減，砍倒；B.putoff推遲；C.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；D.cutoff切斷。根據(jù)SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由?！苯Y合句意可知答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.disturb干擾；B.quarrel爭吵；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.cry哭。根據(jù)“Divorceisdivorce.butthere’snoreasonto___19___，”Henrichssaid.““離婚是離婚，但是沒有理由哭,”亨里奇說?！苯Y合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.optional可選擇的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艱苦的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___20___togetalong.”“有很多原因表明，相處很重要?！苯Y合句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Asoccercoach(教練)walkedintothewaitingroombeforeagame.HesaidtohisstarplayerDaleLambert,”Ishouldnotletyouplaybecauseyoudidn’tpassthemathtest.Butwereallyneedyou.So.Ihavetoaskyouamathquestion.Ifyoucananswerit,youcanplay.”Theplayeragreed(同意).Thenthecoachsaid,”Thinkaboutitcarefullyandtellmetheanswer.Whatistwoandthree?”Theplayerthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,”Ithink…no…yes…I'mnotsure…whatabout5?”“Didyousay5?”thecoachsaidinsurprise.Hewasexcitedthathewasright.Butatthattime,alltheotherplayersbeganshouting,”Comeon,Coach!Lethimansweranothertime!”51.WhydidthecoachsaythatDalecouldn’tplaythegame?A.Becausehedidn’tpasshismathtest.B.Becausehedidn’tplaywell.C.Becausehedidn’tgetonwellwithotherplayers.D.Becausethecoachdidn’tlikehim.52.WhatkindofquestiondidthecoachaskDale?A.AnEnglishquestion.

B.Amathquestion.C.Asoccerquestion.

D.Aphysicsquestion.53.HowdidthecaochfeelwhenheheardDale’sanswer?A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Excitde

D.Bored54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheotherplayersthoughtDalewasfunny.B.Dalewassurehisanswerwasright.C.Dalewasn’tsureabouthisanswer.D.ThecoachthoughtDale’sanswerwaswrong.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dalemustplaysoccerverywell.B.Dalewasgoodatmath.C.Theotherplayersweregoodatmath.D.Noneofthemwouldplaythegameatlast.參考答案：ABCCA19.

Michael,atypical(典型的)American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal(接線端)inordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating(使隔離)us.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts(賬戶),makingpaperchecks(支票)unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcert