遼寧省沈陽市林盛堡中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市林盛堡中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight參考答案：B略2.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout_____________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),___________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B4.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I'mwithyouonthat C.It’suptoyou D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B5.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto

theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate B.innovate C.involve D.classify參考答案：A6.

isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

A.Such

BThis

CThat

DSo

參考答案：

A解析：考查倒裝句。such置于句首句子要倒裝，防止誤選D;此處不是suchthat;sothat句型；such代替的是”thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.”,選A.7.Ourcoachsayswewon’tkeepwinninggames______wekeepplayingwell.A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：B8.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B9.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading參考答案：B10.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete參考答案：A解析：BCD選項中字母o都在非重讀音節(jié)中，讀/?/.motto中劃線部分為重讀音節(jié).11.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．owedto參考答案：A12.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence參考答案：A13.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D14.Iwouldn'tpursuemywritingcareernowifI__________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.defined

B.shoulddefine

C.woulddefine

D.haddefined參考答案：D15.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.

towalk

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t____whileothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork．21

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22

work..Iwas23

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat．Ihad25fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26

thejob．“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29

Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it．Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry．Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34

offiftythingsIwashappywith．Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist．Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37．SheaskedmeifIwould38

aone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers．Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A．As

B．Though

C．If

D．When22.A．successful

B．extra

C．satisfying

D．convenient23.A．driving

B．repairing

C．taking

D．designing24.A．working

B．travelling

C．discussing

D．living25.A．preparedfor

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．a(chǎn)skedfor

D．held26.A．lose

B．like

C．find

D．get27.A．hard

B．busy

C．serious

D．short28.A．waveat

B．dropoff

C．callon

D．lookfor29.A．ordering

B．promising

C．saying

D．showing30.A．incase

B．orelse

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat31.A．hurt

B．hit

C．caught

D．moved32.A．feelings

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．strength

D．interests33.A．opinions

B．education

C．experiences

D．life34.A．list

B．book

C．check

D．copy35.A．connect

B．turn

C．keep

D．a(chǎn)dd36.A．her

B．a(chǎn)passenger

C．me

D．myfriend37.A．hospital

B．factory

C．restaurant

D．hotel38.A．listento

B．review

C．give

D．talkabout39.A．plan

B．choice

C．day

D．tour40.A．operation

B．speaking

C．employment

D．thinking參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D24.D考查動詞。A．working工作；B．travelling旅游；C．discussing討論；D．living生活。根據(jù)下句的forIhadlostmyflat可知我和朋友生活在一起，故選D.25.B考查動詞。A．preparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備；B．a(chǎn)ttended參加；C．a(chǎn)skedfor要求；D．held握住。此處指我已經(jīng)參加了五次面試，故選B.26.D考查動詞。A．lose遺失；B．like喜歡；C．find找到；D．get得到。此處指我沒得到工作，沒被聘用。故選D.27.A考查形容詞。A．hard難的；B．busy忙的；C．serious嚴(yán)重的；D．short短的。根據(jù)句中的painfully32.B考查名詞。A．feelings感覺；B．a(chǎn)ttention注意；C．strength力量；D．interests興趣。此處指我領(lǐng)悟到我把所有的注意力都集中在生活中的不如意方面。根據(jù)句意選B.33.D考查名詞。A．opinions觀點；B．education教育；C．experiences經(jīng)驗；D．life生活。此處指生活的不如意，故選D.34.A考查名詞。A．list清單；B．book書；C．check支票；D．copy副本。我決定列一個我高興做的50件事的清單。此處指列清單，故選A.35.D考查動詞。A.connect連接；B．turn轉(zhuǎn)動；C．keep保持；D．a(chǎn)dd增加。后來我決定往清單里增加更多內(nèi)容，指增加快樂的事，故選D.36.C考查代詞。A．her她；B．a(chǎn)passenger乘客；C．me我；D．myfriend我朋友。此處指我接到了一個主管的電話。故選C.37.A考查名詞。A．hospital醫(yī)院；B．factory工廠；C．restaurant飯店；D．hotel旅館。根據(jù)下文的medicalworkers可知是醫(yī)院主管的電話，故選A.38.C考查動詞。A．listento聽；B．review復(fù)習(xí)；C．give給；D．talkabout談?wù)?。此處指讓我給醫(yī)療工作者做報告，givealecture“作報告”，故選C.39.C考查名詞。A．plan計劃；B．choice選擇；C．day一天；D．tour旅游。上句說aone-daylecture可知是一天的報告，此處指那天的報告很好，故選C.40.D考查名詞。A．operation操作；B．speaking說；C．employment雇用；D．thinking思考。作者認(rèn)為是自己改變了生活中的思考方式才完全改變了生活。根據(jù)句意選D.三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。以下是幾本兒童書籍的封面：A.IWillHoldYou‘tilYouSleep

B.WtpFingerPuppetMagnetBook

C.ISPYTREASUREHUNT

D.Disney’sLittleEinsteins

E.TheWonderfulWizardofOz

F.LearnaboutMathWithBert&Ernie

以下是兒童書籍的介紹，請匹配與之對應(yīng)的書籍：46.BasedonthenewhitanimatedshowairingontheDisneyChannel,thisnewseriestakespreschoolersalongonthethrillingadventuresofLeo,June,Quincy,andAnnie,whosemissionsareillustratedwithbeautiful,full-color1photos.Emmy-AwardwinnerSusanRingspecializesinwritingforchildren,andhaswrittenforalltypesofmedia.HerbooksforDisneyPublishingWorldwideincludeWinniethePoohEncyclopediasonAnimalsandNature;boxedsetsofPixar’sFunwithPhonics,featuringNemoandToyStorycharacters;andtheBabyEinsteinbooks.47.Hereistherarebookthatnotonlyexpressesaparent'slovefortheirchild,butoffersahopeforwhatthatlovewillbecome.Itbeginswithawishatbedtime,asparentsholdtheirchildrentightandhopetheirlovewillcradlethem,safeandsound.Itcontinuesthroughthedaytheirchildrenhavegrownup,proudandstrong,andcanpassthatloveontosomeoneelse.Thisisabookthatgoesbeyondaparent's"Iloveyou"tothegenerouswishthatourchildrenwillmaketheworldabetterplace.48.Thisbestsellingbookfeaturesriddlesthatsendreaderssearchingthrough13photographswithafunhousetheme.Childrenwilllovetopursethemysteryofthepirate’shiddentreasure,narrowingtheirsearchwitheverydelightfullyclutteredpage.Lookingforanadditionalchallenge?Trytheextra-creditriddles.49.Pooh,Piglet,andthegangfromtheHundred-Acrewoodareheretoguideyouthroughsomeamazingactivities.Justsliponeofthepointingpuppetsontoyourfinger,andseeifyoucansolvethepuzzlesinside.Yourpuppetwillbedrawntothesolutions,andyourheartwillbehookedbythecolourfulcrew!Thisbookincludes2magneticfingerpuppets.50.ThisexcitingnewworkbookfromSesameWorkshopandLearningHorizonsisdesignedsoyourchildcanhavefunlearningrightalongwithBigBirdandtheotherfriendsfromSesameStreet!Inthisworkbook,yourchildwilllearntorecognizenumbers,countandmatchsetsoflikeitems.Yourchildwillevenbegintoaddandsubtract!Aspecial“thinkicon”featurecallsattentiontoactivitiesthatarechallengingandmoreadvanced.AspecialExploreMorefeatureprovidesseveraleasy-to-dohomeactivitiestoextendlearninginpracticalandfunways.參考答案：兒童書籍封面——書籍介紹46.D關(guān)鍵詞：Disney’sLittleEinsteins,theDisneyChannel,theBabyEinsteinbooks。47.A關(guān)鍵詞：IWillHoldYou‘tilYouSleep,aparent'slovefortheirchild。48.C關(guān)鍵詞：ISPYTREASUREHUNT,pursethemysteryofthepirate’shiddentreasure。49.B關(guān)鍵詞：WtpFingerPuppetMagnetBook,fingerpuppets。50.F關(guān)鍵詞：LearnaboutMathWithBert&Ernie,learntorecognizenumbers。略19.TheU.S.PostalService(USPS)islosingbillionsofdollarsayear.Thegovernmentcompanythatdelivers"smallmail"islosingouttoemailandothertypesofelectroniccommunication.First-classmailamountfellfromahighpointof104millionpiecesin2000tojust64millionpiecesby2014.Congresspermitsthe600.000-empIoyeeUSPStoholdamonopoly(壟斷)overfirst-classandstandardmail.Thecompanypaysnofederal,stateorlocaltaxes;paysnovehiclefees;andisfreefrommanyregulationsonotherbusinesses.Despitetheseadvantages,theUSPShaslost$52billionsince2007,andwillcontinuelosingmoneywithoutmajorreforms.TheproblemisthatCongressispreventingtheUSPSfromreducingcostsasitssalesdecline,andisblockingeffortstoendSaturdayserviceandcloseunneededpostofficelocations.USPSalsohasacostlyunion-dominatedworkforcethatslowstheintroductionofnewideasormethodsdown.USPSworkersearnsignificantlyhigherpaymentthancomparableprivate-sectorworkers.TheansweristoprivatizetheUSPSandopenpostalmarketstocompetition.WiththeriseoftheInternet,theargumentthatmailisanaturalmonopolythatneedsgovernmentprotectionisweakerthanever.OthercountriesfacingdecliningletteramountshavemadereformsGermanyandtheNetherlandsprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompaniesoveradecadeago,andotherEuropeancountrieshavefollowedsuit.BritainfloatedsharesoftheRoyalMailonitsstockexchangein2013.Somecountries,suchusSwedenandNewZealand,havenotprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompanies,buttheyhaveopenedthemuptocompetition.Thesereformshavedrivenefficiencyimprovementsinallofthesecountries.Additionalnumberofworkershavebeenreduced,productivityhasrisenandconsumershavebenefited.Also,notethatcost-cuttingmeasures—suchasclosingtonepostoffices—aregoodforboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Privatizationandcompetitionalsoencouragenewchanges.WhentheUSPSmonopolyover"extremelyurgent"mailwasstoppedin1979,wesawanexplosioninefficientovernightprivatedeliverybyfirmssuchasFedEx.Thegovernmentneedstowakeuptochangingtechnology,studypostalrefor