河北省廊坊市沙垡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

河北省廊坊市沙垡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorecarbondioxideisbeingreleasedintotheair，________themoresevereglobalwarmingeffects.A．contributedto

B．tocontributetoC．contributingto

D．tobecontributedto參考答案：C考查非謂語作狀語。句意：越來越多的二氧化碳被釋放到空氣中，導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。contributeto導(dǎo)致，促使?？崭裉帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。2.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

參考答案：A3.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A4.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時候；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和選項分析，故選D。5.Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar參考答案：A6.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin參考答案：C7.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意:情況總是這樣,一個小孩第一次上幼兒園時總會不高興并會大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時,必須使用as引導(dǎo)。8.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略9.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

參考答案：B10.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略11.—Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________.Iwasnotusingit.A.couldhaveborrowedmineB.couldn’thaveborrowedmineC.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine參考答案：A12.

—Couldyouplease

oneofyourpencilsforme?Iforgotmine.—Sure.A.offer

B.share

C.give

D.spare參考答案：D13.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered

throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．working B．towork C．tohaveworked D．havingworked參考答案：B14.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyloanneRowling,apoorsinglemother____inEdinburgh,

______allovertheworld.

A.lives;arewellsold

B.living;sellwell

C.lives;sellgood

D.living;arewellsold參考答案：B15.Johnisalazystudent,oneof_________badstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrow_____oughttobedonetoday.

A.his;something

B.whose;what

C.whom;that

D.his;that

參考答案：B16.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese___1___atmyface,butIpushedthemaside.MymombelievedIwouldlearnwhenIwasready.Butthe___2___nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas___3___athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He___4___me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsomerightnowwithorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor___5___.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I___6___thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish___7___surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Buthe___8___myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreasedwiththeirimpatience.Withevery___9___,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger---mybloodboiling---___10___metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Myfaceturned___11___andIranbackhome___12___,expectforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat___13___.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish___14___,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture___15___;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.1.A.custom

B.games

C.characters

D.language2.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt3.A.aim

B.joke

C.nod

D.stare4.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter5.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation6.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept7.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market8.A.guessed

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.ignored9.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement10.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading11.A.bright

B.blank

C.pale

D.red12.A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted13.A.service

B.home

C.risk

D.root14.A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident15.A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected參考答案：1—5CCDBB

6—10ABDAA

11—15DCBDB三、閱讀理解18.Healthyfoodisageneraltermappliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassificationofhealthyfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedtodistinguishbetweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives(添加劑)isnot.Themostexacttermofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablethataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides(殺蟲劑),andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfoodandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones(激素)areorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:inorganic,processedfood,ororganic,unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthyfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalthatisextremelyharmful.Later,thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemicalthatisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisonous,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.

Averypoisonousantifungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy(發(fā)霉的).

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving(保存).Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,color1andtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwewant,evenifitispoisonous.Thealternative?Eathealthfoods,preferablytheorganicvariety.

72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfood.

B.Breadprocessing

C.Processedfood.

D.Poisonous

food.

73.Whatdoalloftheadditivesinbreadhaveincommon?

A.Theyarealluseless

B.Theyareallpoisonous.

C.Theyareallorganic.

D.Theycankillanimals.74.Whathappenstofoodwhenitisprocessed?ks5u

A.Thebasiccontentremainsthesame.

B.Vitaminisnotavailableafterprocessing.

C.Thevitamincontentincreasesabit.

D.Thevitamincontentisgreatlyreduced.

75.Wenormallybuyfoodonthebasis_____.

A.organicvariety

B.beauty

andtaste

C.refinedcontents

D.color1andtexture

參考答案：73-75ABDD略19.Comparedwithsolarandwindenergy,whicharebooming,tidal(潮汐的)powerisaloserintheclean-energycompetition.Butifyoudidwanttobuildatidalpowerstation,therearefewbettersitesthanthemouthoftheRiverSevern,inBritain.Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.Butnoneofthesuggestedprojectshasmaterialised.Priceisoneobjection.Astudythoughtthattidalenergymightcostbetween￡216and￡368($306-521)perMWhofelectricityby2025,comparedwith￡58-75forseagoingwindturbines(輪機(jī))and￡55-76forsolarpanels.Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.AnengineercalledRodRaineythinkshehasawayaroundbothproblems.Heplanstoreplacetheconventionalturbinesofpreviousplanswithamucholdertechnology.Specifically,heplanstospan(橫跨)therivermouthwithalineofwaterwheels.ThisisadesignthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheIndustrialRevolution.Examplescanbefoundfixedtothesidesofoldwatermills(水磨).Buttherewouldbenothingold-fashionedaboutMrRainey’swheels.Thirtymetreshighandsixtywide,theywouldbemadefromordinarysteel.Twohundredandfiftyofthem,alongwiththesupportingstructures,wouldbefloatedintoplaceandsecuredtotheseabed,creatingaline15kmlong.Together,theycouldsupplypoweratanavengeateof4GW.Thatisaboutasmuchastwobiggishnuclearpowerstationswouldmanage.SubstitutingoneofthewheelswithasetoflockswouldprovideashippingchannelabouttwicethewidthofPanamaCanal,permittingupstreamportssuchasAvonmouthandCardifftocontinueoperating.12.WhatisspecialaboutthemouthoftheRiverSeven?A.Thetidalrangethereisabout15meters.B.Ithasthelargesttidalrangeintheworld.C.Thetidalpowerstationhasbeenbuiltthere.D.Itspowerplantmakeslifeharderforwildlife.13.Whatwaspeople’sinitialattitudetowardstidalpower?A.Opposed. B.Suppo