初中英語短語整理完全

初中英語常用短語大全Aabit（of）有一點(diǎn)兒=alittle+a/adv（+不可數(shù)n.water）abigdinner一頓豐盛的正餐abottle/cup/glassof一瓶/杯afew/little一些；少數(shù)幾個（肯定含義friends/water）alittle+比較級（bigger）few/little幾乎沒有，很少有（否定含義）afamilyofthreepeople一個三口之家agreetodosth/withsb.同意做某事/某人意見ahalf一半akindof—種；一類alarge[great]numberof許多alongtimeago很久以前amomentlater片亥0之后agoodplacetovisit觀光的好去處anumberof若干的；許多的（復(fù)數(shù)）thenumberof'、'的數(shù)量（單數(shù)）apairofshoes（glasses,socks,trousers）一對；一副apiece/sliceof一塊（張，片，只）ashopassistant售貨員，店員awasteoftime/water浪費(fèi)時間accordingto根據(jù)acrossftom...對面anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一種說法afterall畢竟afterclass/school/work下課后/放學(xué)后/下班后againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地allowsb.todosth/doing.允許（某人）做某事allday（long）一整天；一天到睌all/differentkindsof各種各樣的allnight（long）整晚，徹夜allone'slife一生；終生allover（theworld）到處；結(jié)束（全世界）allright行了，好吧，（?。┖昧薬llthesame仍然Thankyouallthesameallthetime一直；始終；老是allbyoneself=alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自allyearround全年arriveat/in至U達(dá)某地=getto=reachas...as像 一樣（notas/so^as）asusual照常as...aspossible盡量aslongas長達(dá)只要（主將從現(xiàn)）assoonas一 就 （主將從現(xiàn)）aswell也（too句末有逗號,also句中,either否定，?）asaresult結(jié)果，因此，由于askfor請求，向某人要某物assoonasonecan=assoonaspossible盡早，盡快atlast（=finally=intheend）最后atleast/most至少/多arguewithsb.與某人爭論atthefront/backof在…的前部/后邊attheageof在…歲時atthebeginningof.起初，開始attheendof...結(jié)束時（終點(diǎn)）atthemoment此刻；正當(dāng)那時atthesametime同時atthistimeof（the）day在這時attimes偶爾；有時=sometimesBbeabletodosth.能夠做某事beawake/asleep醒著的/熟睡的beafraidof(doing)/todo/that害怕，恐怕..beangryat(about)sth.生某事的氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beamazedat對 感到驚訝beagainst/fordoingsth.反對/贊成做某事bebadfor對…有害的becareful(of)小心10becoveredwith/by蓋滿...，充滿bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做…bedifferentfrom和…不同beexcitedabout/todo對 感到興奮befamous/knownfor/as.以/因…著名，出名befedupwith厭倦befilledwith=befullof裝滿befarfrom離 很遠(yuǎn)befriendlyto對 友好be/comefrom來自于，是 人begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于begoodfor/with/to對 有益的beill/sickinhospital生病住院beinthehospital在醫(yī)院里(強(qiáng)調(diào)地方)be/becomeinterestedin對 感興趣belatefor遲到be/getlost迷失(道路)beproudof以 自豪=takeprideinbemadefrom/of用…制成的(看不出/看得出材料)bemadein/by在某地制造/由 制造bepleasedto做 感到愉快bepleasedwith(對…)咼興滿意be/getreadyfor/todo準(zhǔn)備好beshockedat對 感到震驚besorryfor感到抱歉be/makesure(that)肯定；確信besuretodosth.一定要；務(wù)必bestrictin/with對某事/某人要求嚴(yán)格besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事besurprisedat/by使…感到意外吃驚betiredfrom因…疲倦betiredof對…厭倦beup(時間等)到了，結(jié)束了beusedas(被)當(dāng)作....來用beusedin/by/for被用在/被某人用/(被)用來做...beusedtodoing/todo習(xí)慣于/(被)用來…beworriedabout擔(dān)心beworthdoingsth.值得做...beforebreakfast早飯前beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前both...and 和…都；既…又borrow...from...從 借 breakdown損壞，拆散某物bringback帶回by+交通工具,搭乘某工具”by+時間，到 時間以前byair/plain由航空，乘飛機(jī)bymistake錯誤地byaccident偶然地bythen到那時bythetime至到.時候為止Ccall(up)sb.打電話給某人callback.呼回，叫回,回電話callone'sname點(diǎn)名4.careabout/for在乎，在意，關(guān)心，喜歡carefor照顧carryout執(zhí)行，落實(shí)

5.catch(a)cold著涼haveacold(延續(xù)動comeout出來，出版，發(fā)行，花開放詞）comeoutof從…出來cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)6.catchabus趕公共汽車comeup過來，上來，上升7.catchupwith追上，趕上(fallbehind落后)comeupwith想出”提出=thinkup8.cleanup清出，收拾干凈comeover（to）過來，順便來訪cleanout清除，打掃干凈;清理15.congratulationstosb.onsth.因某事祝賀cleanup徹底打掃，清除某人9.changeone'smind改變想法16.communicatewith與…交流change。。。into變成17.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事10.checkout檢杳，杳看consider.…as.….把…看作11.cheer(sb.)up使咼興起來18.connectwith/to連接，與….有聯(lián)系12.climbup攀登，爬上19.continuetodo/doingsth繼續(xù)做某事13.compare...to…把….比作….2O.cutdown砍倒.削減cutoff剪掉，切去，中斷compare—with把….和….進(jìn)行比較cutup切碎 cut^into…把…切成，14.comealong來，隨同comedown卜來cutout刪除，刪去comein（into）進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon趕快，來吧，動手吧，加油21.closeto靠近，接近（于）,（在）附近，親密D1.dayafterday日復(fù)一日地，天天12.dowellin做得很好，成功=begoodat13.Don'tmentionit.不用謝，沒關(guān)系；無足掛daybyday 丿2天地，逐_1dayandnight日日夜夜_LE.齒。14.dress(oneself)穿衣服4.dealwith處理，解決（與how連用側(cè)重方式）dowith處理，解決（與what連用側(cè)重對象）15.dressup喬裝打扮dressupas常跟某種角色5.dependon.依靠,依賴…dresssb給某人穿上衣服dressupin后常6.domorningexercise做早操跟衣服7.dieout/of/from消失/因??死亡（內(nèi)因/外因）getdressed穿衣8.do/tryone'sbest(todo)盡最大努力16.dreamof/that夢想，向往，夢見9.doone'slessons做功課17.drinkup喝完10.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping18.driveoff驅(qū)散，趕走，駕車離去掃除/做飯/買東西19.dropin順便拜訪11.dosports運(yùn)動20.dueto（+n./pron作表/狀）由于，歸于，因為E1.eachother互相2.eatup吃完，吃光8.eversince從那時起，此后一直3.either...or不是…就是9.everyotherday母隔一天4.enjoy+V-ing喜歡做某事every5minutes每5分鐘(隔4s)5.enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime10.everytime每當(dāng)，每次過得愉快11.endup（+adj./ving/介短）最后，結(jié)束，告終enoughtodo...足夠做 eventhough/if即使12.expressoneself表達(dá)??思想；發(fā)表??觀占八、、?

Ffacetoface面對面，當(dāng)面，迎面failtodo不及格，在…失敗，未能做某事fallbehind落后，跟不上fallasleep入睡，睡著beasleep(延續(xù)動詞)fall/get/becomeill生病，表動作，不與時間段連用beill生病,表狀態(tài)，一般與時間段連用falloff跌落，下降=falldownfromfallover意外跌倒,被絆倒farfrom距.…遠(yuǎn)farmoreenjoyable有樂趣得多(=alot/much)fasterandfaster越來越快familiarto/with為…所熟悉.熟悉...前者主語是物,,指某事為某人所熟悉，后都主是人，指某人熟悉某人或某物feellikedoing想要做某事feeltired感到疲勞feedon以…為生，靠…生活fillin填寫，填空fillwith用…填滿，主語為人,befilledwith主語為物fightwith與…打架firstname=givenname名(given/lastname姓)firstofall首先fivedaysaweek一周五天finishmiddleschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)finishdoing完成fixup修理=mend=repairfindout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)(find偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))firstofall，首先，最重要的是foramoment/while一時,一會兒forexample例如.句首，中末皆可,逗號隔開，一般引出一個例子,suchas/like列舉多個例子，無逗號forfree免費(fèi)forsale待售,供出售onsale銷售中flykites放風(fēng)箏 flyto飛向flyaway飛往，飛跑flyup向上飛forever永遠(yuǎn)forlong長久forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一會兒forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(事情做過忘記了)…forgettodosth.忘記做(事情沒做)…又如rememberforgetoneselfin沉迷于…沉浸于…fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶frommorningto(till)night從早至U晚fromnow(on)從今以后，今后fromplacetoplace從一個地方到另一個地方fromthattimeon從那時起from...to...從…到...fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始，從今以后Gget/receivealetterfromsb.=hearfrom 7、收到某人的來信getalong/onwith和睦相處(sb),在…方面1進(jìn)展(sth)getangry/madwithsb.對…生氣getback返回;取回=returngetdown卜來，落卜，記卜來getdressed=dressoneself不及物動詞，穿衣服gethere/home至U這兒/家8.getinto(in)進(jìn)入=enter，上車，陷入.9.getlong變長10.geton/off上車，/卜車，動身211.getoutof從 出來/卜車getready準(zhǔn)備好get/bereadytodosth/forsth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getsick生病getto至U達(dá)=arriveat/in=reach7.7.2232628getup（不與時間段連用）起床,beup與時間段連用getasleep=fallasleep入睡gettogether集合19getwarm（long）變暖［長］20.getmarried結(jié)女婚.21.getsick生病getto到達(dá)getasleep=fallasleep入睡giveback歸還，送回givesb.acall/ring打電話給某人giveaway贈送.=donategiveacall/ring給 打電話givesb.ahand給某人幫助giveout分發(fā)=handoutgiveupdoing=stopdoing放棄，戒除giveoff發(fā)出（發(fā)出氣味，熱，光等,）,散發(fā).givelessonstosb給….上課go/walkalong沿著 .走，與 .一起去go/walkdown沿著 走，下去.goup沿著 走，上升，上漲36.goacross穿過，橫過=crosshadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事halfanhour半小時handout發(fā)放handin上交;交上handsup舉起手來hangout閑逛happentobe碰巧是haveabad（hard）time過得困難haveabath洗個澡，淋浴haveacough咳嗽haveachancetodo=haveanopportunitytodo有機(jī)會做某事haveadance跳舞haveadrink（of）喝一點(diǎn)，喝酒hardlyever幾乎從不，很少haveagoodjourney旅途愉快haveagoodtrip/journey一路順風(fēng)goaway走開，離開goby/past=pass經(jīng)過 旁邊goforawalk去散步=takeawalkgotobed睡覺（并未入睡）goondoing/withsth.繼續(xù)做某事goontodosth.接著做（另一件事）gostraightalong沿著…一直走gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie看電影gotraveling去旅行g(shù)o（the）wrong（way）走錯路48gointo.進(jìn)入gooff走開，變質(zhì)，（機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）；????停止供應(yīng)goout出去，（燈，火）熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)gostraight直走gothrough仔細(xì)檢查，通過goodmanners有禮貌（反）badmanners沒禮貌graduatefrom從....畢業(yè)growup長大Hhaveahabitof有....的習(xí)慣haveamatch舉辦一場比賽haveaseat坐下haveatalk談話haveawalk散步haveaneffecton.對….有影響haveproblems/trouble/difficultydoing/withsth做…?有困難havesomething/nothingtodowith與....有關(guān)/無關(guān)havesports進(jìn)行體育活動have/getsthdone讓請 做hereandthere到處highjump跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)haveatry努力，嘗試haveawalk/test散步/測驗，haveawash洗（手，臉）havebeento曾經(jīng)去了（已回來了）havegoneto已經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)還沒回來）havebeenin/at來/去/在某地多久了havebreakfast/supper吃早/晚飯havelessons（classes）上課havesth.withsb.把某物帶在某人身邊hearof/about聽說hearfrom收到某人的來信helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在…幫助某人helpeachother互相幫助helpyourself/yourselvestosth隨便吃，自取，自用helpsbout幫某人擺脫困境holda（sports）meeting舉行（運(yùn)動）會holdon別掛斷電話”堅持，繼續(xù)holdout伸出hopethat...期望…，希望…h(huán)opetodosth.希望 hourafterhour持續(xù)地howfar/long/often多遠(yuǎn)/長，久/多久一次howmany/much多少/錢howmanytimes多少次（對次數(shù)howoften多久一次（對頻度副詞）howsoon多久之后（對一段時間狀語提問）howtall/high多咼hurryoff/away匆匆離去，趕快去hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)II'dliketo....我想要，我愿意I'mafraid（that）我恐怕I'msorrytodosth/fordoing.對做某事而抱歉It'shardtodosth.做事感到困難Itseems/seemedtosb.that...在某人看來It'sgood/badforsb.對某人有益/有害It'stimeforsth/todosth…至1」...的時間了inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)inafewdays/weeks幾天/周后inaminute一會兒，立亥0inahurry匆忙，立即inashortwhile不久13.inaword總而言之incommon共冋，共有havesthincommon有共冋之處,havenothingincommon無共同之處inall總共indifferentways以不同的方式inthesameway同樣的inanhour一小時以后inbackof在 后面indanger處于危險之中，瀕危infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上infront在前方（面），在正對面infrontof在 前面ingroups分小組ingeneral大體上，一般地inhalf分成兩半inone'slife在有生之年內(nèi)inone'sfifties某人50多歲時inthefrontof在...的前頭in（the）future今后，將來inthehospital在這所醫(yī)院里inthemiddleof在…中間in/onthewall在墻上inorder按順序地,整齊地inorderthat+從句/.todo為了，以便inpeace/silence平靜地，安靜地

inperson親自inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾inspace在太空inthisway用這種方法inthenorth在…北部intheeastof 的東部（內(nèi)）inafewyears'time幾年后intenminutes十分鐘后（與將來時態(tài)連用）inthetree在樹上（非樹本身）inthepast在過去inthesky/sun在空中/陽光下inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半場intheworld在世界上50.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代52.innotime立亥0,馬上，很快53.inone'sopinion依某人的觀點(diǎn)/看法inthefrontof在 前部inthelastfewyears在過去幾年里introuble陷入困境，陷入麻煩中invitesb.to...（邀）請某人...it'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事interestsb.in.sth.使某人對…感興趣Jjoinin參加，加入jumpacross/through跳匕過jumpdown/off跳卜來jumpinto跳進(jìn)jumpoutof跳出來jumpover跳過去jumpthequeue插隊justaminute/moment等一會兒justnow/rightnow剛才/現(xiàn)在justthen止在那時Kkeeparecord（of）保持記錄keepasecret保密keepawayfrom讓…遠(yuǎn)離，使....不接近keepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keep/stop/preventfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事keepone'spromise/word守信,遵守諾言knockinto....碰見，撞見11knockat/on敲（|、1,窗）等keepondoing繼續(xù)做keepadiary堅持寫日記Llastweekend上周lateron以后，過后laughat嘲笑leadsb.through...（aplace）帶領(lǐng)某人穿過某地leadsb.to..（aplace）帶人去某地leadto導(dǎo)致，通向learnsth.byheart默記，背誦learnabout/of獲悉，了解learnfrom向 學(xué)習(xí)lend...to..=lendsbsth.把..借給..lessthan少于，不到....morethan多于，比 更多l(xiāng)eavefor離開某地去,動身去...leave...behind...把…遺留在..leaveschool畢業(yè)let.....down使.....失望00.letin讓….進(jìn)來/入liveon靠…為生，繼續(xù)存在listentotapes聽磁帶liedown躺下littlebylittle逐漸地;一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地；

lookaround向四周看，四處張望lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼著lookahead向前看，展望未來24.lookaround/round環(huán)顧四周，四處找找25.lookfor尋找26lookforwardto(+n./pron./ving)期望做某事lookinto往…里看looklike看起來像lookout(for)注意，小心lookout(of)往外看lookover檢查32.lookthrough瀏覽lookthesame看起來很像lookup查閱，仰望loseheart失去信心loseoneslife失去生命loseoneselfin迷失于，沉浸在loseweight減肥Mmakeachoice做出選擇makemoney賺錢makeadecision做出決定makeadifferenceto，對…產(chǎn)生影響makeagreateffort做出很在努力makealiving謀生makeapromise許諾，答應(yīng)makeit約定時間;成功;及時到達(dá)makeatelephonecall打電話makeprogress(取得)進(jìn)步makea(any)noise吵鬧，制造噪音makefunof取笑，嘲弄makefriendswith與…交朋友make...from..由…制造make...of...由…制造makesure務(wù)必，務(wù)請makesbdosth.使某人做某事makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物(變得)…makethebed整理床鋪makeupone'smind下定決心makeup編造makeuseof.利用managetodo設(shè)法做/努力做某事marry...to....把…嫁給…morethan比 多moreandmore越來越多moveaway搬開，搬走moveto...搬到….moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)moreorless多少有點(diǎn)，或多或少moveaway離開，搬到別處muchasleep睡得很熟muchtoo太...(+adj.)makesure弄清楚;查明;確保Nneither...nor...既不….也不neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)nexttime下次nevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系nolonger不再6.nodoubt無疑，必定noproblem沒問題nowonder難怪,怪不得nomorethan只不過，僅僅nomore再也不nomatterwhat無論什么not...until直到…才..not...anylonger不再not...anymore再也不notas...as...不如，不像not...atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不Notatall不用謝，別客氣notonly...butalso不但…而且notso...as不像，不如nothing...but…除....外一無所有nothingmuch非常少，沒什么not...until..直至到...才…nowandthen時而，不時，有時相當(dāng)于sometimes

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