廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(word版-含答案)

PAGE1龍崗區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)；第二部分為非選擇題。共8頁，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘，滿分75分?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。本卷選擇題1-35，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題36-45及書面表達(dá)，答案必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，只需將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Thereoncewasakingwhoorderedtheartistsalloverthecountrytohaveacompetition.Theartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeacewouldgetaprize.Manyartistsinthecountry___1___itandsentthekingseveraloftheirbestartpieces.Theking___2___themall.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforsnow-cappedmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitefluffyclouds.Everyonethoughtitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad___3___.too.Buttheywererugged（崎嶇的）andtreeless.Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Downthesideofamountaintumbled（翻滾的）afoamingwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Toeveryone's____4___,thekingchosethesecondpicture.Hethenaskedthemtowatchit___5___—Behindthewaterfalltherewasatiny___6___growinginacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢）.There,inthemiddleoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—___7___.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno___8___.trouble,orhardwork,”theking9,"Peacemeanstobeamongallthosethingsandstillbe___10___inyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”1.A.agreedonB.worriedaboutC.sufferedfromD.preparedfor2.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedintoD.lookedafter3.A.cloudsB.rocksC.lakesD.mountains4.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitementD.satisfaction5.A.separatelyB.carefullyC.faithfullyD.roughly6.A.flowerB.seedC.bushD.branch7.A.inneedB.infearC.inpeaceD.introuble8.A.noiseB.careC.courageD.trust9.A.warnedB.describedC.explainedD.complained10.A.calmB.pleasedC.seriousD.relaxedII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）HongyeqipaoisoneofthetraditionalChineseclothesmakingtechniquesspreadinShandongandhasahistoryofmorethan100years.NiuYuyehasbeenpractisingqipaomakingfornearly30years.Shehasintroducedhand-paintedstyleqipaosandoffershigh-endpersonaltailoring（定制）services.Tangchangclothshoes,withahistoryofover700years,arestrong,breathableandenvironmentallyfriendly.BominTangchang,LaiShufangisamasterofmakingclothshoes.The63-year-oldhasbeenmakingshoesfor41years.Lailearnedtomakeshoesinafactoryafterfinishinghighschool.HerfamilyistheonlyoneleftstillmakingTangchangclothshoes.Tie-dyeing（扎染），anoldclothdyeingmethod,appearedinthe3rdto4thcenturyinChinaandisstillusedtoday.ThetechniqueoftheBaiethnicgroup（白族）inDaliwaslistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.TheBaipeoplemakebluedyefromaplanttocreatebeautifulpatterns.Traditionaltie-dyeingproductsareinspiredbylocalscenery.GuangdongisthebirthplaceoftheLingnanstyleoflandscapepainting.Foroveracentury,paintershavebeenreinventingthetraditionalChinesepaintingsofmountainsandwater.AndLiangShixiongisoneofthem.The88-year-oldartistoftengoestobuildingsitesandplacesofinteresttodooutdoorsketching.Hisworksareheldinthecollectionsofmanyfamousmuseums.11.Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof________hasthelongesthistory.A.Hongyeqipao B.TangchangclothshoesC.tie-dyeing D.Lingnanstyleoflandscapepainting12.LaiShufangstartedmakingshoesattheageof________.A.22 B.30 C.41 D.6313.Asanoldclothdyeingmethod,tie-dying________.A.ispopularwithethnicgroups B.isnotpractisedanymoreC.enjoysaworldwidefame D.usesamaterialmadefromaplant14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NiuYuyelearnedtomakehand-paintedstyleqipaosinafactoryB.alargenumberofpeopleinTangchanglivebymakingshoesC.traditionaltie-dyingproductshavepatternsoflocalsceneryD.LiangShixiongseldomdoesoutdoorsketchinginhiseighties15.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageonthe________pageofanewspaper.A.business B.culture C.fashion D.educationBSignlanguage,basedonsightinsteadofsounds,isatypeoflanguagethatuseshandmovements,facialexpressionsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Itisusedmainlybythedeafandpeoplewhocanhearbutcannotspeak.Butitisalsousedbysomepeoplewithoutanyhearingproblems,mostoftenfamiliesandrelativesofthedeaf,andinterpreters（翻譯員）whohelpbuildconnectionsbetweenthedeafandwidercommunities.Signlanguagehasseveralmainvisual（視覺的）partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeanings.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Thewayofmovingthebodypartslikehandsalsoaffects（影響）themeaning.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfaceareimportant,too.Manypeoplethinksignlanguageisuniversal（通用的），however,signlanguages,likespokenlanguages,developnaturallyoutofgroupsofpeople;region（地區(qū)）andcultureplayalargeroleinthedevelopment.Therefore,signlanguagesdifferfromplacetoplace.TakeBritishSignLanguage(BSL)andAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)forexample—thesignlanguagesusedbythedeafinBritainandAmericaareverydifferent.AlthoughthehearingpeoplefromtheUKandtheUSperfectlyunderstandoneanother,deafpersonsfromtheUKandthosefromtheUScannotcommunicateasfluentlyasnormalpeoplefromthetwocountries.ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)hasbeendevelopingmostlysincethelate1950sanditssignsarelikewrittenChinesecharacters.SchoolsandworkshopsforthedeafinChinahelpspreadCSL.TheChineseNationalAssociationoftheDeaf(CNAD)helpsimprovethequalityoflivingforthedeafinChina,promotethedeafcommunity,andencouragetheeducationofdeafpeopleusingsignlanguage.16.Asignlanguageinterpretercanhelpthedeaf________.A.teamsignlanguage B.expresstheirfeelingscreativelyC.improvetheirhearing D.communicatewithnormalpeople17.Themeaningofyoursigncannotbeaffectedby________.A.whereyoureyeslook B.howyoushapeyourhandsC.whereyoumakethesign D.howyoumoveyourbodyparts18.ThewritermentionedBSLandASLtoshow________.A.signlanguageisalittledifferentfrombodylanguageB.signlanguagecanbeeasilyunderstoodbynormalpeopleC.signlanguageandspokenlanguagehavealotincommonD.peoplefromdifferentareasmayusedifferentsignlanguages19.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthat________A.CSLwasfirstinventedin1950inChinaB.thesignsofCSLarethesameasChinesecharactersC.thedeafinChinacanliveabetterlifewiththehelpofCNADD.CNADsetupmostschoolsandworkshopsforthedeafinChina20.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.TheDevelopmentofSignLanguageB.ABriefIntroductiontoSignLanguageC.ALanguageUsedbyDisabledPeopleD.ALanguageBasedonSightandSoundsCPoliticaladviserChenZhihongsuggestedthecitygovernmentthinkofacompleteandunifiedtranslation（統(tǒng)一翻譯）rulesforEnglishsignsinShenzhen.Beforemakingthesuggestion,Chen,vicechairmanofShenzhenFederationofReturnedOverseasChinese,didawideresearchontheEnglishsigns（標(biāo)識(shí)）atmajorpublicareasinthecityandserviceproviders,suchasFutianRailwayStation,ShenzhenBookCity,ShenzhenConcertHall,ShekouPortandsoon.“Therearealargenumberofunclearandwrongtranslations,”saidChen."Thepoorly-translatedEnglishsignshaveseriouslyharmedtheimageofthecity.”Chenpointedoutthemainreasonsbehindthisproblem.First,thereisnotenoughprofessional（專業(yè)的）guidance.Second,nothavingadeepunderstandingofEnglishculturealsoleadstopoortranslation.Inaddition,itisdifficultforthepublictofindwaystoreportmistakes.Asearlyas2010,theShenzhenMunicipalForeignAffairsOfficemadeaguideforEnglishtranslationsforsignsinpublicspacesinShenzhen.ItprovidedrulesfortranslatingplacenamesandbusinessactivitiesintoEnglish.Thatguide,Chenthought,isnolongerenoughforthecitytoday.“Theguideneedstohavemorecontent（內(nèi)容），suchasthestandardizedtranslationsforbusinessareas,transporthubsandtouristattractions,”Chensaid.Healsoadvisedtakingcitywideactiontoclearupthewrongandmisleadingsignsthroughcollectingtheexamplesfromthepublic.21.BeforeChenZhihongmadethesuggestion,he________.A.clearedupalltheEnglishsignsB.didaresearchontheEnglishsignsC.reportedthenumberofEnglishsignsD.showedthepublicthepoorEnglishsigns22.Manytranslationsatmajorpublicareaandserviceprovidersare________.A.notcomplete B.difficulttocollectC.notcorrect D.easytounderstand23.AccordingtoChenZhihong,thereare________reasonsforpoortranslations.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.Theunderlinedword"standardized"inParagraph5means________.A.個(gè)性的 B，新潮的 C.經(jīng)典的 D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的25.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A.thepublicfinditeasytoreportthepoorly-translatedEnglishsignsB.thepoorly-translatedEnglishsignsmakeShenzhendifferentfromothercitiesC.adeepunderstandingofEnglishcultureplaysanimportantroleintranslationD.theguideforEnglishtranslationsforsignsmadein2010isnotusefulatall第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Thetraditionalwayistogiveawayyourfreetime.B.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpthesepeopleandanimals?C.TheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialdayin1985.D.Somevolunteeringasksforspecialknowledgeortraining.E.Volunteersneedtofindtherightwaytohelppeopleinneed.F.Youcanjoinsomeorganizationstoplanttreesandclearrubbish.Youmayseepeopleinneedonthenewsafteratyphoon.Perhapsyou'vewalkedpasthomelesspeopleonthestreets.Ormaybeyou’vecomeacrosslostdogsandwishedyoucouldgivethemahome.___26___Theansweristobevolunteers!Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimeandenergytohelpothers.December5isInternationalVolunteerDay.___27___Itcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldtovolunteertohelpthoseinneed.Peoplevolunteertohelpothersinmanyways.___28___Volunteersvisithomesofoldpeopleandsickchildren.Theyreadbookstothemandchatwiththem.InShenzhen,schoolstudentsvolunteertoteachchildrenwithbraindiseases.Theirclassesincludepaintingandlearningnumbers.___29___Forexample,manychildreninChinavolunteertobecomenarrators（講解員）inmuseums.Theyneedtoreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsfirst,sotheycantellthestoriesbehindworksofarttovisitors.Apersoncanalsovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.___30___Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtime,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplegetyourhelp,youwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種寵物的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sam,Tina,Mike,Mr.Green和Mrs.Brown的需求，幫助他們選出最合適的寵物。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetowatch.Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemaster.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages,buttrainingabirdisnoteasy.B.Hamsters（倉鼠）don’tneedalargeplacetoliveinandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem,Butifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers,youmaygethurt.C.Ifyoupreferaquiethome,fishmaybeyourbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandwon'tstopyoufromsleeping.Butcleaningthefishtankneedsmuchtime.D.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyarcsmartandfaithful.Theycanplaywithyouandevenunderstandyourwords.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.E.Keepingarabbitasapetisfun.Rabbits,withlovelyredeyesandwhitefurallovertheirbodies,arepleasanttoholdinarms.Buttheyneedcleaningeveryday.F.Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebothcuteandindependent.Youdon'tneedtospendtoomuchtimelookingafterthem.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.( )31.Samlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycandoexercisetogether.( )32.Tinawantstokeepanicepetathome.ShelikesholdingherpetinherarmswhensheiswatchingTV.Shethinkscleaningpetsisofgreatfun.( )33.M汰eisastudent.Hewantstoplaywiththepetinhisfreetime.Butheknowslittleaboutlookingafterpets.Hisroomisn'tbigenough,either.( )34.Mr.Greenisabusinessman.Heisbusyworkingeveryday.Hewantstochooseaninterestingpetforhislittlegirl.Hedoesn'tcaretheprice.( )35.Mrs.Brownisahousewife.Sheisbusywithhouseworkathome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Mr.Brownwasworriedthathiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto.Hecalledhisfamilydoctor36___________(discuss)theproblem,"Well,itisquiteimportant37___________youtodoatest,"saidthedoctor,"Stand40feetawayfromherandspeakasloudasyouwoulddoinanormalconversation.Seeifyoucan38___________(hear).Ifshecannothearyou,reducethe39___________(distant)into30feet,then20feet,andsoon40___________yougetaresponse.Thiswillhelpusdecideifsherequiresahearingaid（助聽器）”Thatevening,Mr.BrownwasreadytodothetestwhileMrsBrown41___________(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.Hegot40feetawayfromherandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”Hewaitedforherresponsebutdidn'tgetany.Hemovedalittle42___________(close)andasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”Hiswifedidn'trespond.Hethenstood20feetawayfromherandaskedagain.Stillnoreply.Hewalkedtothekitchendoorandkept43___________(ask)thesamequestion.Heheardnothing.Finally,therewasonlyonethinghecoulddo—standingrightbehindher,heasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”"Thisisthe44___________(five)timeIhavesaid,CHICKEN!!”,Mrs.Brownshoutedin45___________angryvoice.Mostoften,theproblemmaynotbewithothersbutcouldbeverymuchwithinourselves.

IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）深圳成為國(guó)內(nèi)首個(gè)進(jìn)入5G時(shí)代的城市，科技發(fā)展正改變著我們的生活。假如你是李華。你校校報(bào)英文版正在開展題為“科技改變未來生活”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文描述你想象中的未來生活。要點(diǎn)如下；生活環(huán)境青山綠水，鳥語花香工作方式居家辦公，網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通休閑娛樂（自由發(fā)揮）要求：1.次數(shù)80左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)；2.可圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。ScienceandtechnologychangeourlifeShenzhenhasbecomethefirstcityinChinatoenterthetimeof5Gtechnology.____________________________________