2022年新疆昌吉市瑪納斯縣第一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高三上期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

1．Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.2．—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.A．hadwritten3．Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto_______duetoakneeinjury.4．---Howabout______plantoopenabranch?---Ishouldsayitwas______failure.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．the;/D．the;a5．—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.C．SowhatD．Whatfor6．Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas_____left.C．a(chǎn)nyD．someA．willB．shallC．should8．—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.9．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepayment______bemadeincash.10．Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowthiskindofsituation.11．Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.C．beinggrownD．havingbeengrown12．Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.C．leaveoffD．leaveout13．I________mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.A．couldhavechargedC．shouldhavecharged14．Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininA.nativeB．sensitiveC．relate15．Scientistshavecometotheconclusion___________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.16．—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A．whoB．thatC．whose17．—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?18．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIA．haddoneB．havedoneC．didD．a(chǎn)mdoing—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarkPouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽會(huì))wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中風(fēng))aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingInanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsoFornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?1、WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A．Competitiveeatingisatradition.C．Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.2、WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?3、TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests________.C．putcompetitorsatriskD．setabadexampletokids4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B．Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C．Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D．Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoicefornodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.humansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A．startedsleepmoreeasily.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?B．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MilkDrinkingandHealthB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMice4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?B．Byprovidingresearchresults.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Bystatingarguments.SallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,theanti-litteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts(煙頭)fromthestreetsofherhomecity.Calledthe"ButtLady"byherlocalcommunity,DawlybeganhermissiontoridthestreetsofhercityofcigarettebuttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoricmilestone—onemillioncigarettebutts.buttsinoneday,"shesaid."Don'tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,stopsmoking."makeadifference?Surprisingly,theanswerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencameouttocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.butshehopesherworkwillinspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaningupafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanewmilestoneinhersights—twomillioncigarettebutts.neighboringcommunitiesaswell,andCBSSacramentoreportsthatothercitieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.1、WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepickingupthebutts?A．Toentertainthecrowds.B．Tomonitorthesmokers.D．Torecordthenumberofbutts.2、HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcigarettebutts?A．Excitedbutupset.B．ShockedandsorryC．Frightenedbutcontent.D．Astonishedanddesperate.3、Fromthetext.whatcanbeinferredaboutSallyDawly?A．Shepicksupnearly3,000cigarettebuttseveryday.B．ShewillworkinothercitiesinCaliforniainthefuture.C．Shehassetanewgoalofpickinguptwomillioncigarettebutts.D．Shepickeduponemillioncigarettebuttswithmembersofhercommunity.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．California's"ButtLady".B．Fightingagainstsmoking.C．Californianshealthproblems.D．SmokingproblemsinCalifornia.PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan"igloo(snowhouse)effect"andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘腦),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神經(jīng)元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy."Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoareborn1、WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?B．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toexplain"iglooeffect".A．Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B．Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.D．Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.3、Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?A．BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB．Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C．Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D．Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.4、ThetextisprobablytakenfromC．a(chǎn)survivalbrochureYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaowhichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongmysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.love,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.1、Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?D．TheStoriesoftheSahara.2、WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheStoriesoftheSahararecordsthedialoguesbetweentheauthorandherreaders.C．LotusisareligiousbookwhichexploresBuddhistcultureinTibet.D．OntheRoadisintendedtoadviseaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.A．Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.B．Tointroducefournovelsabouttraveling.C．Torecommendfourbookslinkedtodestinations.26．30分）wasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoon.Ihadkidstothelocalplaygroundwhilemywifetotakemytwooldertheyoungestforanap.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterfortheswingsandaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,InoticedanotherlittlegirltryingIgavemydaughteronebigandthenwalkedtoheraskingifsheneededanyhelp.Shesaid"yes!"Isoonhadherfeettowardsthecloudswhileshelaughedhappily.wereturnedhome,Iwaswornout,butmywerestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings.Twoyearslater,Iwenttomykidsasusualafteralong-dayhardworkfromthesuddenlyIfelttwolocalgradeschool.Istoodwearilywatchingformychildrentinyarmsaroundmystomach.Ilookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromtheplaygroundtowardsme.Shegavemeonemorebighugbeforeheadingoffandmyspiritswereonceagainsoaringintheheaven.findsitswaybacktousagain.Itmayitwasplanted.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossominthesoultakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.Thelawofloveisneverbrokenweharvest.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthejoyweC．preferredD．runningout27．15分）Beijing's1．(forbid)City—traditionallyoff-limitsatnightforanyoneexceptemperors—waslitupwithlanternsafterdarkTuesdayasChina2．(celebrate)theendoftheLunarNewYearholiday.hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies，3．(usual)closesby5p.m.thoughsomedistinguishedguestshavebeentaken4．a(chǎn)fterdarkonoccasion.ItwasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitsrebirthasthePalaceMuseum94yearsThepalacewallswerebrightenedwithredChineselanterns—designedtorecreatethe5．(feel)oftheroyalcourtofold—and6．lightshowlitupthecomplexwhiletheChinaNationalTraditio