英語(yǔ)教師培訓(xùn)講義

專題十三狀語(yǔ)從句 WhenIcameintotheroomhewaswritingaletter.Weshallgotherewheneverwe .我們什么時(shí)間有空，我們就去那里。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeonthefrombehind.Whileitwasrainingtheywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindasheBeapupilbefore 時(shí)Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.等到他回來(lái)狀Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock11Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodassoonasGreatchangeshavetakenceinsince1978AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到就給你寫(xiě)信Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.nosooner…than=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantoNosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我們剛開(kāi)始就被。everytime,bythetime,themoment等EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.次乘船都暈船ThemomentIheardthesongIfeltcheerful.我一聽(tīng)到這首歌，就感到很愉快。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。從Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 togowhereveryoulike.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.無(wú)論你去哪都要遵律IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionarynowthat,seeingNow(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourSeeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthesoinorderthatlest=forfearthatinWe’lllyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforTheyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchIshallwritedownyourephonenumberincaseImaynot我要的記下來(lái)，以免忘記Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.as/solongasincasesofarDifficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidof如果我們不怕，就算不了什么了Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.So/Aslongasyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutitSofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednext據(jù)我所知，那本書(shū)下月asasDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的畫(huà)一只貓。Doasyouaretold.按照人家告訴你做的去做。Shelooksasifsheisill.Heactedasif(thoughnothinghadhappened.他的行動(dòng)就好象什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnWewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallevenif,evenI’llgoevenifthoughitrainstomorrow.Childasheisheknowsalot雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenyoutdoors.nomatter(who,whatwhen,wherewhich,Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管別人怎么說(shuō),盡管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverywh+ever(whateverwhoeverwhicheverWhateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseWhoevercomes,hewill e.無(wú)論，都會(huì)受到歡迎as…as,notso/as…astheMaryisasoldasmysister.和我姐姐一樣大Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如跑得那樣快Hisbookisthesameasmine.HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利這個(gè)工人不如那樣好ShehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastHeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Themoreticketsyousellthemoremoneyyouwillget.the…theTheharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwill ②.…was/wereabouttodo…when…③.…was/wereonthepoint ④.…h(huán)adjust)done…when…⑤Itwas時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…IwaswatchingTVwhenIheardsomeoneknockingattheIwasabouttogooutwhen 鈴響了IwasonthepointofgivinguptheteachercametoencourageThefilmhadbegunwhenIgottothecinema.我到達(dá)院的時(shí)候，就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了Itwas5pmwhenwearrivedatthevillage.①……之后……才 ③不等……就 Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Itwasn’tlongbeforehetoldmeabouttheaffair.沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就把這件事告訴了我。Wehadn’truna beforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。Hehardlyenteredtheroombeforeheheard ephonering.他剛進(jìn)房間就聽(tīng) 鈴響起來(lái)Youcanhaveafewdaystothinkaboutitbeforeyoumakeyour①Itwas時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…②Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…③Itishasbeen時(shí)間段+since…Itwas2pmwhenwegothome.Itwasbetwoweeksbeforewemeagain.Itwillbetwoweeksbeforewemeetagain.Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastmet.用法靈活as,when,while引導(dǎo)除了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外，as①Assheisamodelteacher,shegivesagoodexampleto②MuchasIadmireMr.Wangasapoet,Idon’tlikehimasa盡管我喜歡的詩(shī)歌，但我不喜歡他的為人③Hedoesn’trunasfastasJack(does).他不如跑得那樣快④DrawacatasItaughtyou.除了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外，when①Howcanweexinittoyouwhen(=if)youareunwillingto（如果）②Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhen(=since)youcouldeasilywalktherein5既然步行時(shí)間就到那兒，你還打的去，真是愚蠢透頂除了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外，while①While(=Though)Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idon'tlikeits②While(=Aslongasthereislifethereishope.（線部分①M(fèi)akemarkswhereyouhavequestions.②Makemarksattheceswhereyouhavequestions.(定語(yǔ)從句①Itissuchanadvancedtheorythatfewpeopleunderstandit.②Itissuchanadvancedtheoryasfewpeopleunderstand.①Itwas8o’clockintheeveningwhenIfoundmyhousebrokeninto.②Itwasato’clockintheeveningthatIfoundmyhousebrokeninto.①OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforA. B. C. D.②Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait itcomesoutonDVD.A. B. C. D.③Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or itisconvenienttoA. B. C. D.④Asitreported,itis100years QinghuaUniversitywasA. B. C. D.⑤Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech thestudentsstartedA. B. C. D.⑥Marymadecoffee herguestswerefinishingtheirso B C. D.as⑦Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone

A.assoon B. C.asfar D.①Today,wewill westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftA. B. C. D. unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheA. B. C. D.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair hewantedtositnexttohisA. B. C. D.①Hehadhiscameraready hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodA.even B.if C.in D.so②Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep _his lshimaA. B. C. D.③—OurholidaycostalotofDidit?Well,thatdoesn’t youenjoyedA.aslong B. C.assoon D.④—Shallwehave ic itdoesn’tA. B. C. D. shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D. volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatA. B. C. D.③Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep IhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimA. B. C. D. allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfortheA. B. C. D.⑤Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff wearetoshakehandsA. B. C. D.⑥Theengineeraresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities, theyhavetheinterest.A. B. C.even D.as①Theofficersinourcityworkhard therestofuscanliveasafeA.in B.as C.inorder D.only②TheGreatWallis touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineverysoawell- B.asowell-C.suchwell-known D.suchawell-ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe thepresentasthreetimesbig B.threetimesasbigC.asbigasthree D.asbigthreetimesJackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersdathim hehaddonesomethingveryA.as B.in C. D. wasattackedbysuchaterriblehurricane

fewcitizenshadeverA. B.andit C. D.②Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon theyclimbeduptothetopoftheA. B. C. D.③—Wheredidyougettoknow—Itwasonthe weA. B. C. D.③Isitonlyontheworldmarket wecanprovethecompetitivenessandqualityofourA. B. C. D.Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemangertomorrow, itisconvenienttoA. B. C. D.—o.CanIspeaktoMr.—I'msorry,butitis3weeks heworkedA. B. C. D.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealth theywereseriouslyA. B. C. D.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawill esocomplicated IunderstandmorefromtheA. B. C. D.It’squiteatime YaoMinggotinjured,butitwon'tbelong hereturnstotheA.since; B.after; C.before; D.that;Suchascenecanbeseenfrequently peopleliveinpeaceandenjoyaveryhappy alrelationship.A. B. C.inthe D.Ifyouare thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansA.in B. C. D. youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasA.Now B.Ever C.In D.Aslong’shousingprice esoneofthehottesttopicsduringtheTwoSessions, ordinarypeoplefinditmoreandmoredifficulttobuyaflatincities.A. B. C. D.9.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelby IfeelA.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough10.—HaveyoumadeanynforthecomingSpringFestival?—Idon’tmindwhattodo there'slessfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslong B.asfar C.now D.inorderbadweatherstopsme,ItakeexerciseoutdoorseveryA. B. C. D.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities, theyhavetheinterest.A. B.as C.even D.Hard mybrotherstudied,hewasn'tqualifiedenoughforagoodA. B. C. D.Itiseasytobethankfulforthegoodthings, alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A. B. C. D.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes, sheendsupngsomethingA.as B.in C.even D.for thereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress,notallfashionsareA. B. C. D.—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit wecangetenoughA. B. C. D. regularexercisesisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetoA. B. C. D.Goalshavetoberealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的 studentscanreachthemandfeelasenseofA.solongas B.sothat C.nowthat D.eventhough20.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem noneofusworkedit B Cso D—Whatdoyouthinkof —Inmyopinion,Frenchis A.asubjectsodifficult B.asasubjectdifficultC.asdifficultasubject D.difficultassubjectThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked hewasseeingwhetherhewasgoingintherightAsolong B.even C.assoon D.aswasattackedbysuchaterriblehurricane

fewcitizenshadeverA.as B.anditwas C.that D.which youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A. B. C. D.25.Itisinthisveryvillage, Marywasborn35yearsago, shewillbuildherfirstinspireseveryonetohelpherA.where;that; B.that;that; C.that;when; D.where;when;高考與模擬練A組2016～2014年市高考題（改編 somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A. B.C. D.2．(2016，33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday. 3(20167) theaverageageofthepopulationincreasestherearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.4．(2016Ⅲ，完形)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim hecamebackfromhospital.5．(2016Ⅲ，七選五)Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigerator youdon’tcookitimmediay.6．(2016，七選五)Fortherisk－seekersapartofthebrainrelatedto es (然而)fortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedto es7．(2016，27)Mygrandfatherstillystennisnowandthen， he’sinhisnineties.8．(2016·，33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.9．(2016，閱讀 youdo,don’tbea10．(2016，66) thelittlepandacried,themotherrockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.11．(2016，短文改錯(cuò))Mother’sDayisawesternfestival,it’spopularinnow. somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure. onlineshophaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeen14．(2015·江蘇，26)Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside fullycoveredinthickclothes.15(2015·33) thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.16．(2015，28)Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult longasyoukeeppracticingit.17．(2015，32) thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto18．(2015·浙江，9)Just asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.19．(2015·重慶，4)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears yougetanother20．(2015·陜西，20)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereeveryoneelse.

yougetto21．(2015，6)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo yourfavoritemusicgroupylive.22．(2015，12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem wecansolveit.23．(2015，23) scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.24．(2015，34) heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing. thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.26．(2014，25)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”．27．(2014·江西，35)Itwasthemiddleofthenight myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.28．(2014·陜西，24)Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，left Icouldaskfortheirnames.29．(2014·重慶，14)Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi thebushaddroppedher.30．(2014，29)Even theparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.31．(2014·江蘇，21)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture， historycannotbechanged.32．(2014·山東，2)Idon'treallyliketheauthor， Ihavetoadmithisbooksarevery33．(2014·湖南，26)Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.34．(2014，4) youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwill emuch35．(2014·浙江，15)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn (以便)shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.B2016～20151．(2016蚌埠市期中) lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadena viewoftheworld.2．(2016·福建三月質(zhì)檢)Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecity couldhaveawordwithher.3．(2016·大連二十中期中)Inrecentyears，anewideacalleda“nakedmarriage”has thecostoflivinggoesup.4．(2016浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高中)Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass itbegantorain5．(2016·長(zhǎng)沙名校聯(lián)考)MyfatherdidbuytheCD， musicinitatall.

heactuallydoesn’tappreciate6(2016 kidscangetA.even B. C. D.so7．(2016紅橋區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下期八校聯(lián)考)Neverbelieveanything anyotherhasbelievedit.A. B. C. D.8．(2016市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模)Thegirlissureto eagoodactress shegetstherighttraining.A. B. C. D. myoldgrannyhasnoideawhatshelastwatchedonevisionalone,shedoesrememberwhatsheandIdidtogetherlastweek.A. B. C. D.10．(2015·湖南益陽(yáng)箴言中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第十次模擬)Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendup youstarted.A. B. C. D. theareasusedforyingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky，millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)within24hours.12．(2015洛陽(yáng)一中月考)Itwillbegreat youcan lmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks，suchastheiroriginandthematerialstheyaremadefrom.13．(2015·內(nèi)包鋼一中月考)Whydidn’tyou lmethetruth? Ibookedtheticket，youpromisedtodrivenon－stopfromAyetoNorwich. we’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I’llneedtobuyalarge，strong，lightbackpackinadvancetocarrymysoffoodandwater.15．(2015師大附中月考)Johnfailedintheexam， hehadpreparedalotforitbefore.16．(2015一中月考) themerchantfacedsomeproblems，healwaysturnedtohissecondwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.17．(2015·廣西南寧三中月考)Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethe anothermemberofthefamilyis wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.專題十四特殊句式

Itis(was)賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)Itiswas)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中作主句的主語(yǔ)，it本身沒(méi)有詞義。Itis…that(who)…；如果原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用was…that(who)…原句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouth強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：ItwasIthat(orwho)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：ItwasafilmthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatsawafilmlastIttheYouthPalace.Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如do/doesdid。①do用于對(duì)肯定的祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對(duì)②does用于對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定③did①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要??！Theydoworkhardatmaths.②Hedoessendantomeevery③HediddohisItiswas)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…Itis(was)Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+①Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautssucceeded landingonthemoon?A.when; B.that; C.when; D.that;或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+it+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…②Coulditbeintherestaurantin youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday youlostyourhandbag?A.that; B.which;C.where; D.that;句式基本特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？或特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+it+be++被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that… isit hasmadePeter heis—A.What;that; B.That;that;C.What;what; D.What;that;+that…，isn’t/ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital, A.do B.didn’t C.wasn’t D.was合與名詞從句的結(jié)合句式特征從句或者在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有①I’vealreadyforgotten youputtheA.thatitwas B.wherewasit C.thatwhereit D.whereitwas第一步：復(fù)原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)→Wherewasitthatyouputthe第三步：變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，將其用作forgotten的賓語(yǔ)從句則變?yōu)椋篒’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthe ②ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Foxmadethe weshouldsendmorefirefightersA.when; B.where; C.then; D.that;Dthatthat；第thatthedecision的內(nèi)容。與定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合句式特征①Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstonesby或其他部分中找出一個(gè)先行father hespenthisA.which; B.that;C.which; D.that;thatA。②Is threehours theboy familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that; B.it;thatittakes;C.itfor;thatittakes; D.it;when;Ittakessbsometimetodosth.的糅Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.中，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that(who)及時(shí)要特別注意將其復(fù)原并加①—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthe theA.It B.TheyareC.ThatisD.There整形式應(yīng)是：Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.。②—Hewasnearlydrowned—Whenwas wasin hewasinmiddleA.That; B.it; C.This; D.It;in1998whenhewasinmiddleschoolthathenearly省略在英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中，尤其是在交際中普遍存在。因?yàn)樗梢员苊庵貜?fù)，突出語(yǔ)，能做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅，并使上下文緊密連接。在的高考題中也屢見(jiàn)不鮮。省略有詞法上的省略，也有句法上的省略。詞類別Whatahotday(itis)!多熱的天啊 —(Willyou)Haveasmoke?—No.Thanks.不，謝謝了。(Isthere)Anythingelsetosay?還有別的要說(shuō)嗎？Gotalight?有火嗎？（Have③特殊疑問(wèn)句的省略Whereto?(=Whereareyougoing①JohnmusthavebeenyingfootballandMary(musthave ng..一定在踢球，而一定在做作業(yè)②HissuggestionsmadeJohnhappy,but(hissuggestionsmade)Mary他的建議使高興，卻使很生氣③OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,but(he)soonreturnedtohisold④Jackwillsingattheparty,butIknowJohnwon’t(singatthe將在上唱歌，但我知道不會(huì)在上唱歌略so可以替代句子常believe,think,suppose,hope等動(dòng)—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—Ibelievenot/Ibelieveso.不會(huì)/會(huì)的（Ibelieveit’sgoingtorain/Idon’tbelieveit’sgoingto類 （態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成放在主語(yǔ)這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,sooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等等①NotaworddidIsayto②NeverhaveIfoundhimso③LittledoeshecareaboutwhatI④Ican’tswim.Neithercan⑤Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell⑥Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenfellonly＋副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句放在注意:only后面不是加的狀語(yǔ),則OnlyWangLingknows①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceof②Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexin③Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.①Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.②Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathe“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中NotonlydoesJohnlove ,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.NotonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareNotuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句部①Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelost②Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.as注意：though也有同樣用法，只不過(guò)①Proudasthesenoblesare,he’safraidtosee②Tiredashewas,hekepton=Tiredthoughhewas,hekepton=Thoughhewastired,hekepton③Childasheis,heknowsa④Tryasshemight,sheoften,well,manyatime,nowagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的①M(fèi)anyatimehasJohngivenmegood②Oftenhavewemadethatwere,hadshould這三個(gè)詞時(shí)，可省if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前①HadItime,Iwouldgoandhelp②WereIyou,Iwouldgo③Shouldhecome,lhimtoringme用來(lái)代替be①Therestoodadogbefore②Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthis e/go/be①Herecomestheold②Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforward③Therecomesthe④Nowcomesyour⑤Hereyou⑥Thereshe表示方向的副詞等置于句首,①IncameMr②Upwentthearrowintothe③Awaywentthe表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(onthewall，themiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí)①Onthetopofthehillstandsapine②Infrontoftheclassroomisa③Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.such作表語(yǔ)，置于句首，表示“這樣的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be系動(dòng)詞①Sucharealltheconclusions.所有的結(jié)論就是這②SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanand20thcentury’sgreatest這就是，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人，也是20世“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)與“so/①Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeople②—Tomworkshard.工作很賣力—Sohedoesandsodoyou.“neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”Ifyoudon’tgo,neither/norshallI.(=Ifyoudon’tshallnotgo.) ②Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.（代詞③Eastofthecityliesanewrailway.（副詞短語(yǔ)④Firsttobecompletedwastheseven-teachingbuilding.（不定式短語(yǔ)⑤Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwas⑥Lyingonthefloorwasaboyaged（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)①—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthorn—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage itwasA. B. C. D.②It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.which B.that C.how D.when③John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A. B. C. D.④Itwasfromonlyafewsthatshehadboughtinthevillage thehostess suchanicedinner.A. B. C. D.⑤Wasitonalonelyisland hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentA. B. C. D.⑥Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo benefitsourworkmost.A. B. C. D.⑦Itwasuntillastyearthathe A.leftschoolforanew B.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhis⑧Itwas hecamebankfromAfricathatwear hemetthegirlhewouldliketoA.when; B.not; C.notuntil; D.only;⑨—Wheredidyougettoknow—Itwasonthefarm weA. B. C. D.⑩Ifyouhavea yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llA.do B.don’t C. D.not①—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingonthe A. B. C. D. astrangent!I’veneverseenitA. B. C. D.③Allthedishesin , otherwisestated,willservetwotothreeA. B. C. D.④Everyeveningafterdinner,if fromwork,IwillspendsometimewalkingmyA.being B. C. D.tobe⑤Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone. ,youcangoontounitA.Ifyou B.Ifyou C.If D.If⑥—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,have .Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneattheA.Ihope B.Yes,I C.Ihope D.Yes,I’mafraidNosooner…than、Hardly…whenScarcely…when①—It’snice.Neverbefore suchaspecial—I’mgladyoulikeA.Ihave B.I C.haveI D.had②I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbyno withmyA.theteacherisnot B.istheteachernotC.theteacheris D.istheteacher③—DidLindaseethetraffic—No,no thanitA.hadshe B.shehad C.hasshe D.shehas aboutwildntsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherA.Socuriousthecouple B.SocuriousweretheC.Howcuriousthecouple D.Thecouplewassuch⑤Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house itwasthesamecehe’dbeeninlastA.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didhe⑥Unsatisfied withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkA.thoughwas B.thoughhe C.hewas D.washe⑦Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’ B.wasteachers’energyC.teachers’energywas D.wassavedteachers’⑧NotuntilIcamehomelastnight toA.Mumdid B.didMum C.went D.Mum“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”和“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”①Johnopenedthedoor.There hehadneverseenA.agirldid B.agirl C.didagirl D.stooda②Foramomentnothinghappened allshoutingA.voiceshad B.came C.voiceswould D.didvoices③Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away A.fleeingthe B.wasfleeingtheC.thethiefwas D.fledthe isthepowerofTVthatitcanmake suddenlyA. B. C. D.⑤Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJackson,and A.Iwas B.neitherwas C.Iwas D.eitherwas⑥IfJoe’swifewon’tgotothe A.hewill B.neitherwill C.heneither D.eitherhe⑦—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight. A.Sois B.Somine C.Sodoes D.Somine⑧—It’sburninghottoday，isn’t— A.Sowas B.Soit C.Soit D.Sois⑨—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty. andsodidA.Soshe B.Sohad C.Soshe D.Sodid⑩—Father,you— .Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordA.sowas B.sodid C.soI D.soI1.Thewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout therichA.whowasitthatkilled B.whoitwasthatkilled C.itwaswhokilledD. Itwasinthefactory hisfriend hepickedupalotofA.where,where B.that,where C.that,that —Didyouarriveherethis—Yes,itwasatnine wecameA. B. C. D.—Doyoustillbelievein—Absoluy.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbut curesourA. B. C. D.Isitonlyontheworldmarket wecanprovethecompetitivenessandqualityofourA. B. C. D.—Idon’t makesherdifferentfrom—Honesty,Ithinkit’sherbeautifulA.howisit B.howitis C.whatisit D.whatitisWasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope theflighthadtobeputoffA. B. C. D. makessomepeopleappearastonishinglyyouthfulwhileothersseemmucholderthantheiractualage?A.Whatit B.Whatisit C.Whatitis D.WhyitisallyIthinkitistheheadmaster,ratherthanthe toblameinthisA. B.that C. D.who—Allthepassengerswereinjuredinthe onlythreeA.it B.it C.there D.thereWasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask, MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveaA. B. C. D.Myparents lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis myworries.doleave;the B.didhaveleft;theC.dohaveleft;the D.didleave;theAreyoutonight? ,I'dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheA.Even B.When C.If D.If—HaveyoubeentotheGreat—Perhapsnotinmy ，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlyA.If B.If C.If D.If—Wehavewaitedforalmost30minutes.Howmuchlongerdowehaveto themeetingfinishes.I’mafraidtherewillbeanother20A. B. C. D.Notasingle atthemeetingA.he B.said C.didhe D.hedidn’tNotuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantA.did B.he C.washe D.hewas—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletraffic—SoamI. thesafetyofthepoordidthe ernmentcare B.the ernmentcaredC.didthe ernmentcare D.the ernmentcared atthenewsthathereyesrainedSowasRebecca B.SosadwasC.SosadRebeccawas D.WasRebeccasosad20.Notonly apromise,butshealsokeptit.A.didshe B.she C.doesshe D.hadsheNowhereelse,ashismothertoldus, exceptthecabinintheA.didhe B.hedid C.went D.he ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheA.If B.Only C.As D.EvenwithhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterribleA.Outdidtheboyrush B.Outrushedtheboy C.Outtheboyrushed D.Rushedtheboyout—Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthe ,buthewouldn’tlistentoA.yes,heought B.Sohe C.Soitwaswith D.Sohe ,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewentAquietstudentasshemay B.QuietasshemaybeaC.Beaquietstudentasshe D.QuietstudentasshemayNearthetable apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith felldowntheA.laid; B.lay; C.laid; D.lay;Atthesightoftheman, frombehindthedidtheboyrush B.theboywasrushingC.rushingoutwasthe D.outrushedthe—Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignersaidjust ,eventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishfortwoA.Socould B.Neithercould C.Socouldn't D.Hardlycould—Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikevery—A.Sodo B.Nordo C.SoI D.Soitiswith—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthe—My A.Sowere B.Sowas C.Sodid D.SoI高考與模擬練A組2016～2014年市高考題（改編1．(2016Ⅰ，閱讀B)WhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepoli yrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion MsGaffinallysay2．(2016Ⅲ，閱讀D) (positive)anarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexinsinhisnewbook.3．(2016·江蘇，34)Notuntilrecently thedevelopmentoftourists-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.4．(2016，13)Youarewaitingatawrongce.Itisatthehothecoachpicksup5．(2016，閱讀B)“It’stheocean makesRockawaysospecial.”shesays.6．(2016·，完形)Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie,andso thesickchildrenofNome.7．(2016，閱讀D)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the (great)burdenyouwillputonyourb