遼寧省大連市第三十一中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第三十一中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouhaveanytroubleexplainingthesentence?

---No,_____A.nothingatall B.alittle C.noneatall D.notatall參考答案：D2.___________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：B3.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：難怪他們有這么多麻煩。分析句子可知，本句是主語從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。從句表示的“他們有那么多的麻煩”不驚訝。故選C項。4._

I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling._

Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.______________,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever.

B.It’seasiersaidthandone.C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.參考答案：A5.ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine,whichwasopenin1979

thetwenty-fifthanniversaryofElizabethIIbeingthequeen.A.insightof

B.inhonourof

C.inplaceof

D.infavourof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：增加的最后一條行車線是朱比利線，這是為了慶祝女王伊莉莎白二世登基25周于1979年開放的。insightof在…看得見，視線內(nèi)的；inhonourof為紀念，為慶祝；inplaceof代替；infavourof支持….。故選B項符合語境。6.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard參考答案：D7.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。8.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,buthealso_________ahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.

A.broughtout

B.tookout

C.gaveout

D.heldout參考答案：D9.Despitethehealthproblemscausedbyhishugeweight,he______withmakingmoney.

A.wasstillabsessing B.stillabsessed C.wasstillabsessed D.stillhasabsessed參考答案：C略10.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場幫助難民的運動。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。11.In_______summerof1963MartinLutherKing,Jrgaveaspeechtothousandsof_____blackpeople.

A.a;the

Bthe;/

C/;the

D/;a參考答案：B12.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B略13.Therestauranthasa(an)_____chargeof$50perperson,sothefourofusneedtopayatleast$200toeatthere.A.accurate B.minimum C.flexible D.steady參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個飯店每個人至少消費50美元，所以我們四個人在那里吃飯至少需要付200美元。accurate精確的；minimum最小的，最少的；flexible靈活的；steady穩(wěn)定的。故選B。14.Everyonepresentatthepartywasgivenanicelittlegiftwithasuitablepoem________toit.A.attaching

B.toattach

C.attached

D.wasattached參考答案：C15.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,______noresult.A.havingproduced

B.toproduce

C.producing

D.produced參考答案：C二、書面表達16.我們學校要開辦英語專欄，討論學習習慣的問題。請你結(jié)合自身實際，按一下要點，用英語為該專欄寫一篇稿件。...1.說明學習習慣和學習效果之間的關系2..描述你在學習中的不好的學習習慣并提出改進措施。3.同時提出一種好的學習習慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習慣的建議。注意：1.字數(shù)110左右，開頭已寫好

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息4.短文的標題已給出，不計入總數(shù)量Goodlearninghabitsareveryusefulandnecessaryforushighschoolstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscanmakeyourstudygotosucceed.Asastudent,weshouldpaymoreattentionstoourhabitswhichwedevelopinourstudy.I’msure“repeat”isabesthabit.Doyoudevelopthehabit?Ifwewanttoimproveourstudy,weshouldrepeatwhattheteacherstaughtusagainandagain,andthenwecanunderstandorremembertheknowledgewhichtheteachersdemandustomaster.Howtodevelopthehabit?thefirststep,setatimetable,andsticktocarryouttheplan,don’tstop.WhenIdomyhomework,Ioftenmakemistakeswithcarelessness,howtoovercometheshortage?IthinkIshouldthinkaboutitoverandoveraslongasIdomyhomework.AndthenIdoitlittlebylittle.MaybeinthiswayIcancorrectmymistakes.這是一篇命題作文。文章內(nèi)容要點已經(jīng)給出。同學們在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.

要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進行簡單的羅列。可以使用適當?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。2.通篇一般現(xiàn)在時為主，以第一人稱進行寫作?！痉段牧咙c】文章運用了較多高分句式。例如“Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscanmakeyourstudygotosucceed.”，使用Asweallknow引出事實，過渡自然；“Asastudent,weshouldpaymoreattentionstoourhabitswhichwedevelopinourstudy.”熟練運用定語從句，將內(nèi)容更加清晰條理地呈現(xiàn)；“howtoovercometheshortage?IthinkIshouldthinkaboutitoverandoveraslongasIdomyhomework.”恰當使用疑問句引出問題，使文章不致千篇一律，給閱卷老師眼前一亮的感覺。文章采用了paymoreattentionto更加注意，setatimetable設定時間表，sticktocarryouttheplan堅持實施計劃等高分動詞詞組。17.書面表達（滿分10分）

今年夏天你和其他同學參加了一次野外生存訓練(wildnesssurvivalprogram)。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文來描述這次活動并談談自己的感受。時

間活

動你的感受7月l0日至12日1．攜帶物品：指南針、帳篷、手電筒、地圖、急救包、火柴、食品、和衣物等。2．途中翻過三座山，游過兩條河。在穿越森林時迷了路，靠指南針你們找到了正確的方向。3．在營地，支起帳篷，自己生火、做飯。4．學習緊急救護?！⒁猓篴)詞數(shù)100左右。b)生詞：1)指南針compass,手電筒flashlight,

急救包first-aidkit,

宿營地campsite

2)翻過三座山，游過兩條河climbedthreehillsandswamacrosstworivers,

迷路loseone’sway,

找到正確的方向findtherightdirection

3）宿營地campsite，支起帳篷putupourtents，生火makeafire，做飯startcooking，

學習緊急救護learnhowtogivefirst-aid參考答案：MyclassmatesandItookpartinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.

Beforewestarted,wewereequippedwithacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,flashlights,somefood,someclothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.Luckilywefoundtherightdirectionwiththecompass.Assoonaswearrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedhowtogivefirst-aid.Welearnedalotofthingsduringtheactivities.Howhappywewere!三、閱讀理解18.LondonUndergroundTheworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.8.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.9.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain10.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“

”.A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers'homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubw