上海市世界中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海市世界中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D2.________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait.

A．Totrap

B．Trapping

C．Trapped

D．Havingtrapped參考答案：C略3.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。4.______thenewalbumontime,themusicalgroup,includingthefamouspopstar,workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Tohavereleased

C.Releasing

D.Torelease參考答案：D略5.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken參考答案：B

6.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B7.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif參考答案：C8.Idon’tcare______wehavefordinnerifIdon'thavetocookit.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：D9.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlastthismorning.A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came參考答案：D10..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking參考答案：【答案】11.Thedebateherewillbelimitedinmomainrespects

thetimeavailable.A.in

vivewof

B.inreturn

forC.inadditionto

D.incomparisonwith參考答案：A考查詞組。A.inviewof

鑒于，考慮到；

B.inreturnfor作為---的報(bào)答；

C.inadditionto

除---之外；

D.incomparisonwith與---比較。鑒于可利用的時(shí)間，這里的辯論將在兩個(gè)主要方面被限制。故選A。12.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent參考答案：A本題考察的是分詞做狀語用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語。CD項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法〖舉一反三〗________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told〖答案〗A〖解析〗試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，havingdone在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示主動(dòng)。havingbeendone在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示被動(dòng)。選A。13.Livinginthedormitorymeans

_________

totakecareofyourself,understandandhelpeachother．A．learn

B．learning

C．tolearn

D．beinglearnt參考答案：B14.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B略15.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間；2.一同過節(jié)的家人；3.活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Hall,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometomyhometocelebratetheSpringFestivalonJanuary19.It’straditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,somyparentsandmybrotherwillallbethere.We’llmakedumplingstogetherandhaveabigdinner.We’llalsoplaycardgamesandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Youmayevengetagiftfrommyparents.Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.Best,LiHua本文是一篇書信類作文。圍繞寫信人找收信人有什么事或要求、傳達(dá)什么訊息等內(nèi)容展開的，所以在書信的開頭考生要說清楚寫信目的I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocome…；其次考生要根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容提示擴(kuò)充題干或提綱，本文想邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Hall到你家過春節(jié)celebratetheSpringFestivalonJanuary19…需要擴(kuò)展過春節(jié)可以做的事情；最后要表明自己期待對(duì)方同意等Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.。這樣一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整的書信作文就輕松完成了?？忌诔晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。范文中使用了大量高中生熟悉的詞匯traditionally，familyreunion，haveabigdinner，areableto，pickyouup和句型，以提高文章的準(zhǔn)確描述；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語so、also、mayeven，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：90—110之間?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】①It’straditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion.②Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.運(yùn)用了主將從現(xiàn)的句型。17.MyfriEndMariaandIgotourdegreesatthe

sametime-hersinEngineeering,mineinMathmatics,thesesubjects,incaseyouaren't

aware,aretough!Therewereclasseswere-allyhadtostrugglewith,fighttogetthrough,andsurvivedonlydiggingourfingersinwitheverythingwehad.Alongtheway,manyofthepeoplewhocarteda.thedroppedout,changedmajors,etc.Theyquit.MariaandIdidn'tandwehavedegree,to

showforit.MariaandIcameup

withasaying,“Weareno.quitters,wearefailure，!"We'dratherAaclass,threetimesandeventuallypassitthanquitandresignourselvestotheideathatwejustcan'tgetit”Thatkindofsobstorydefeatismhastoberemovedfromyourmind.Whiletherearethingsthatyoucan'tdo-likeflyingviapixiedust-youcanhavemostofthething?youwantinlife,butonlyifyoutreatfailureasapartofthelearningprocess.Ifyouseefail-ureasanend,thatmakesyouaquitter.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上文的大意；2.用約120個(gè)單詞以“Wearenotquitterstwe’refailures!”為話題闡述你對(duì)該篇文章的理解；【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.I-drive360Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaPark

LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWorksWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.CollegeParkNeighborhoodVoted‘‘