成人英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)CourseScheduleforAdultEnglish

#CourseScheduleforAdultEnglish成人英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課程及教材描述本課程是成人高校大專非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課程之一，期末全市統(tǒng)一考試。新突出時(shí)代特色、天津特色和應(yīng)用性，反映學(xué)員的生活和工作實(shí)際。內(nèi)容上短文與對(duì)話圍繞同一主題，盡量體現(xiàn)同一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。短文語(yǔ)言都較為規(guī)范，既有美國(guó)英語(yǔ)也有英國(guó)英語(yǔ)。為方便學(xué)習(xí)和降低難度，除了在詞匯表中出現(xiàn)生詞外，還在課文旁注釋詞義。所選材料具有時(shí)代性、知識(shí)性，兼顧趣味性與可思性。每三單元后有一個(gè)練習(xí)課。書后附有教參，包括背景知識(shí)介紹、譯文、講解等內(nèi)容。練習(xí)少而精，重口語(yǔ)。教學(xué)對(duì)象：本課程是用成人高校大專非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。課時(shí)安排：本課程為一學(xué)期課程。每周6個(gè)課時(shí)。時(shí)間關(guān)系，每個(gè)單元4課時(shí)。每三單元后一次練習(xí)課。前兩課時(shí)為課文講解，后兩課時(shí)做課后練習(xí)。教學(xué)方式：精講多練。對(duì)課文中常用詞匯、語(yǔ)法給予精當(dāng)?shù)慕忉?、總結(jié)；對(duì)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)模仿運(yùn)用，避免過(guò)多語(yǔ)法講解。強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)與每課課文密切配合，并聯(lián)系前面課文內(nèi)容。句型操練(DRILLS)通過(guò)舉一反三的口頭盤練，著重讓學(xué)員掌握英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的常見(jiàn)句型、詞組或某種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。練習(xí)時(shí)通過(guò)各種形式提高學(xué)員的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平和綜合能力。使學(xué)員每學(xué)完一課課文，便可以立即運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。測(cè)試：平時(shí)四個(gè)成績(jī)，期末全市統(tǒng)一考試。Unit1GreetingandIntroduction第一單元問(wèn)候與介紹Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)候與介紹等寒暄用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：1．DialogueAMeetingPeopleattheAirport2．DialogueBAtaParty3．PassageAASelf-introduction4．PassageBTheFirstDayatWork

5．語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ):字母、音素Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音，做語(yǔ)音練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues.Chooseabetteranswertocompletethedialogues.UsefulExpressions.Makeaself-introductionaccordingtothefollowingsample.AdditionalReading:Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheabovedialogue.做自我介紹社區(qū)學(xué)院對(duì)外貿(mào)易期望,期待,盼望使某人夢(mèng)想成真Phrases做自我介紹社區(qū)學(xué)院對(duì)外貿(mào)易期望,期待,盼望使某人夢(mèng)想成真makeaself-introductioncommunitycollegeforeigntradelookforwardtomakeone’sdreamcometrueLanguagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):MrLiuandhisco-workerMissWangareattheairporttomeetMrLee,theirnewbusinesspartner.theirnewbusinesspartner是MrLee的同位語(yǔ)。又如：ThisisMissWang,oursalesmanager.meetsbattheairport到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接某人“給某人送行”是seesb.off。Pardonme,butareyouMrLee?Pardonme也可以說(shuō)成Excuseme。I’mLiuLeiofTianjinSunshineGroup.這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，是英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型之一，主要說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)，表語(yǔ)也稱為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。詳解請(qǐng)參考本課語(yǔ)法。課文中有不少同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。如：ThisisMissWang,oursalesmanager.AndyoujustcallmeSophie,asIsaid.call在這里意為“稱呼”，是動(dòng)詞。它還當(dāng)“打電話”講。e.g.PleasetellhimthatIcalledhim.請(qǐng)告訴他我給他打了電話。call還是名詞。如：atelephonecall一個(gè)電話（即一次通話）Hemajorsinforeigntrade.這句的結(jié)構(gòu)也屬于英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型之一，即主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。稱為基本句型，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇强蚣?，還可以有更豐富的成分。此句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。majors是動(dòng)詞major的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。初次見(jiàn)面和正式場(chǎng)合的問(wèn)候一般用Howdoyoudo?比較隨意時(shí)說(shuō)Hello.或Hi.初次見(jiàn)面還要說(shuō)Gladtomeetyou.之類的客氣話。回答時(shí)均可重復(fù)原問(wèn)話，語(yǔ)調(diào)稍做改變。6．That’sverykindofyou.或It’sveryniceofyou.等是類似Thankyou.的感謝的話，回答時(shí)說(shuō)：別客氣。Youarewelcome.愿意效勞。It’sa/mypleasure.不必客氣。Don’tmentionit.注意翻譯這類句子或短語(yǔ)時(shí)只要整體表達(dá)，別逐字漢譯。7．Likemostyoungpeopleofmyage,Ilikelisteningtopopmusic.前面的like是介詞（prep.）,意為“象..?一樣”而非動(dòng)詞“喜歡”。又如：Sophie’shairstyleisquitenew,likeyours.而后面的like是動(dòng)詞，意為“喜愛(ài)”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同樣用法的還有后面的enjoy和lookforwardto。e.g.Thetwinsisterslooklikeeachotherverymuch.這對(duì)孿生姐妹長(zhǎng)得很相象。Iliketoimagine（想象）myselfcanflylikeabird.Ilikepainting.Ienjoyplaygoinggreatly.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothismomentforyears.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Ihadadreamthat…這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Had是have的過(guò)去式。Andyouhavemademydreamcometrue.這句話使用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Culturalbackground文化背景GreetingsandIntroductionsareanessentialaspectofbothBritishandUSculturetheimportanceofwhichcanneverbeoveremphasized.Introducingyourselfandothersinthecorrectwayisfraughtwithvariousdo’sanddont’sofetiquette.Insocialsituations,amanistraditionallyintroducedtoawomanandayoungerpersonwouldbeintroducedtoanolderperson.However,inthebusinessworldintroductionsarebasedonaperson’srankorpositioninanorganisation.Whoeveristhehighest-rankingpersonisintroducedtoeveryoneelseinorderoftheirposition.Ifyouintroducetwopeopleofequalranktoeachother,introducetheoneyouknowlesswelltotheoneyouknowbest.Theremightbeoccasionswhereyouwillhavetointroduceyourself.Forexample,ifyouaremeetinganewcolleagueoranassociate,youmightstartoffbyextendingyourhandandsayin“gHello!Iam”Ifyouhavebeenintroducedearliertosomeone,donotassumethatthepersonwouldrememberyouandbepreparedtoreintroduceyourselfshoulditbenecessary.TheBritishandAmericansdoshakehands,i.e.whenfirstintroducedtonewpeople,buttheyrarelyshakehandswhenparting.Whenyoungpeoplemeetinformallytheysometimessay"Givemefive!"andslaptheirhandstogetherInaninformalsituationyoumayseesocialkissing(oftenjustapeckonthecheek),thisisacceptablebetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.Unit2Weather第二單元天氣Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)候與介紹等寒暄用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueATalkingabouttheWeatherDialogueBWhat’stheWeatherLikeinTianjin?PassageATheSummerinTianjinPassageBWeather—ACommonSubject語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)：音素Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音，做語(yǔ)音練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：I.CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChineseinbrackets:II.SubstitutionDrills.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtopassageADecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalseaccordingtopassageB.AdditionalReading.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheabovepassage.Phrases詞組:haveapicnic野餐goouting夕卜出beachvolleyball沙灘排球getridof躲避；逃避Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):It’swonderfulaftertheheavyrainlastnight.“heavyrain”中的heavy是指雨下得很大的意思，在日常口語(yǔ)中heavy還有其他的意思，如：I’mgettingheavierandheavierthesedays.我最近越來(lái)越胖了。Thetrafficisveryheavyatthishoureveryday.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)間交通總是很擁擠。That'snottoobad.此句不能按字面意思直接翻譯，美國(guó)人在表達(dá)“verygood”時(shí)，常常更喜歡用“notbad"。因此，根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)譯成“太好了”Besidestheseashore,thenaturalbeautyofTianjininsummerisanotherattraction.besides除此之外,包括所指對(duì)象，與其相近且容易混淆的except則不包括所指對(duì)象。如：BesidesEnglishwealsolearnFrench.除了英語(yǔ)之外我們還學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。WeallwenttothepartyexceptJohn.除了約翰我們都去了派隊(duì)。（約翰沒(méi)去。）4. What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?這是一句詢問(wèn)天氣的最常用的句子。Peoplerushtothebeachtogetridoftheheatwaves.人們都迫不及待地沖向海灘以擺脫熱浪。此句中的“getridof”意為“擺脫”還可以說(shuō)：“It'sdifficulttogetridofthebadhabitsoquickly.”It’sthemostcommonsubjectofconversation.談?wù)撎鞖馐亲钇胀ǖ脑掝}。subject在此句中譯為“話題”。Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.許多人都認(rèn)為他們能預(yù)測(cè)天氣。tell在此譯為“預(yù)測(cè)”，tell的其他用法還有：Theboycanalreadytellthetimenow.這孩子已經(jīng)認(rèn)表了。Canyoutellwhoisoverthere?你能看清那邊是誰(shuí)嗎？Herfacetoldherjoy.看她表情就知道她有多高興。Everyshottold.彈無(wú)虛發(fā)。Don’ttellmeyoudidit.該不會(huì)是你干得吧！（表示驚訝）tellnoses數(shù)人數(shù)Culturalbackground文化背景Weatheristhecommontopicinwesternlife,anditisnotrelatedwithpersonalbusiness.Therefore,talkingwithotherpeopleabouttheweatheristhetypicalfeatureinwesterncommunication,especiallyinBritain.Thetopiconweatherislimitless.Intalkingaboutweatheryou’dbetterhaveyourownopinionsinsteadofonlyrepeatingthecontentofweatherforecast.Themostimportantruleinthesubjectisshowingtheagreementtoothers’comments.Forexample,somepeoplesays:“Niceday,isn’tit?”Youshouldreplywithouthesitation:“Isn’titlovely?”Unit3AtaRestaurant第三單元在餐館Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueAWhatWouldYouRecommend?DialogueBAWonderfulDinnerPassageAAnIntelligentOwnerPassageBFastFoodRestaurant語(yǔ)法:詞性名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話

學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：SubstitutionDrillsCompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageA.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtopassageB.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtotheabovepassage.特色菜；土特產(chǎn)因…而出名；聞名特色菜；土特產(chǎn)因…而出名；聞名某人有幸做某事自?。ㄋ瑁?；隨便用（餐）傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)菜被稱為；叫….localspecialitybefamousforbeone’shonortodosth.helpyourselfto….atraditionalChinesedishbecalledLanguagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):“Goubuli”Baozi:It’sgreatpityifatouristleavesTianjinwithouttasting“Goubuli”Baozi.It’soneofthefamousspecialitiesinTianjin.Abitewillgiveoneanunforgettablepleasantexperience.Thegreattasteofthissnackrestsinthematerial,theseasoning,mixingandpreparingthedough.Thebun’scoveringalsorequiresalotofskill,asthereshouldbeatleast15layersononebun.Atableforthree,please.是省略句，全句應(yīng)為：Doyouhaveatableforthree,please?意思是請(qǐng)安排一張供三人用餐的桌子。bythewindow靠窗的桌子在詢問(wèn)客人愿意坐在兒時(shí)，可以用下列句型進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)：Wherewouldyouliketosit?Doyouhaveanypreferenceastowhereyousit?Doyouhaveapreferredtable?Doyouhaveanyfavoritetable?而各種餐桌的說(shuō)法有：Atablefortwo(four,ten)二人(四人，十人)桌Awindowtable靠窗的桌子Anaisletable靠過(guò)道的桌子Atableinthecorner靠墻角的桌子Areservedtable有人包了的桌子Culturalbackground文化背景TableManners:Itisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal,orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend.Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover,shewillstarttorisefromherseatandalltheguestsshouldrisefromtheirsatthesametime.Itispoliteforthegentlementohelpreplacetheladies’chairsaftertheyrise.Informalsocietythegentlemenstayaroundthetableforabriefperiodofconversationbeforejoiningtheladiesinthedrawing-room,butthiscustomisnotobservedinmanyplaces.Guestsfollowthehost’sandhostess’scustominsuchmatters.Shoulditbeabsolutelynecessaryforyoutoleavethetableduringthemeal,youshouldaskthehostesstoexcuseyou.Chinesefoodmaybeservedinthefollowingorder:assortedcolddish（拼盤）shark’sfinsoup（魚翅）chickendish（雞）prawndish（蝦）duckorpigeondish（鴨或鴿）clearsoup（清湯）fish（魚）rice（米飯）dessert（甜點(diǎn)）fruit（水果）hottea（茶）Westernfoodmaybeservedinthefollowingorder:starterorappetizer（首先是開(kāi)胃食品）maincourse（主菜）vegetable（蔬菜）soup（湯）dessert（甜點(diǎn)）teaorcoffee（茶或咖啡）TestYourselfI（Unit1-3）Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-3;學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；做自測(cè)題。Contents自測(cè)題內(nèi)容：CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets.VocabularyandStructure.ReadingComprehension.TranslationWritingSteps教學(xué)步驟:復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-3做自測(cè)題學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit4MakingAPhoneCall第四單元打電話Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)打電話用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueACallingfromtheAirportDialogueBAskingforDirectionsPassageAPassageAHowtoMakeaGoodPhoneCall?PassageBADaywithoutaMobilePhone語(yǔ)法:一般將來(lái)時(shí)Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageA.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtodialogueB.SubstitutionDills.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtheabovepassage.Phrases詞組:bartertrade易貨貿(mào)易tryone'sbest盡力can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事askfor尋求Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):Itisimportanttoshowapositiveattitudeatalltimes.本句為主語(yǔ)從句，特點(diǎn)為不定式成分放在后面，it為形式主語(yǔ)。Especiallywhenusingthetelephone,theoldsayingthat‘younevergetasecondchancetomakea‘firstimpression'applieshere.Bebothbusiness-likeandprofessional.Whenusingthetelephone是分詞成分作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。oldsaying:諺語(yǔ)Itisverypossiblethatyouwillonlybeallowedtoleaveamessage.that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)后置，it為形式主語(yǔ)。Heworksveryhardandtrieshisbesttoimproveandmaintaintherelationshipwiththecustomers.tryone’sbest盡力去做maintain維持Duringthetriphecan’thelpfallingasleep.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannotcontroloneselftodosth.例：Ican'thelpcryingonhearingthenews.聽(tīng)到消息我禁不住哭起來(lái)。Thepolicemanwrotedownwhathesaidandsenthimtotheplacewheretheconferencewasheld.wheretheconferencewasheld是限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theplace.Culturebackground文化背景Today,emailhasreplacedthetelephoneastheprimarysourceofcontact.However,thetelephonestillplaysimportantrole,especiallytheuseofMobilephonethatmakesitpossibleforpeopletokeepinveryclosecontactwitheachother.Butitalsohastheshortadvantages.Becauseyouhavetotoleratetheendlesscallsandalwaysbeinthebusystate.Unit5Shopping第五單元購(gòu)物Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueAAtaStoreDialogueBBuyingaDressPassageAShoppingAdvicePassageBBackinFashion語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：AnswerthequestionsaccordingtodialogueA.Decidewhetherthestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtodialogueB.IV.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageBSubstitutionDillsCompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtheabovepassage.Phrases詞組:befamousfor因...而著稱beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣introducesth.tosb.將某物介紹給某人shoppingguide導(dǎo)購(gòu)員Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):DialogueA1.size號(hào)、尺碼westockdressesinchildren’ssizes.我們備有兒童尺碼的衣服Showmetheblueoneinmysize.給我拿件藍(lán)色的我穿的That’salittlemorethanIwanttopay.我不想買這么貴的.Wouldtherebeadiscountonit?，可以打折嗎？discount:打折CanIgetadiscountontheseshoes.這些鞋子可以打折嗎？Wecangiveyou20%off. 我們給您打八折優(yōu)惠。Andthatwouldmakeit…那是多少錢？6．Ok.I’lltakeit.好吧,我要了DialogueB.Thisoneismadeof100%.這件是百分之百純棉的bemadeof由制成的.Thisbluecolorgoeswellwiththelightbluedotsonthedress.這種綠色和衣服上淺綠色小點(diǎn)很相配。gowellwith 與很相配Thecapgoeswellwiththejacket帽子和甲克很相配。PassageAIfaforeignerasksyouforshoppingadvice,whatwouldbeyoursuggestions？如果外國(guó)友人向你征求購(gòu)物方面的建議ask(sb)forsth請(qǐng)求某人做某事asksbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事Heaskedmeforadrink.他請(qǐng)求我給他一杯酒。Sheaskedhimtowakeherat6o’clock.她請(qǐng)他在六點(diǎn)鐘叫醒她。Chinaisfamousforitshandicrafts,中國(guó)的手工藝品世界聞名befamousforsth因而聞名Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法國(guó)以它的美酒佳要肴聞名于世。ManyforeignfriendsareinterestedintypicalChineseproducts.外國(guó)朋友對(duì)地道的中國(guó)產(chǎn)品感興趣。beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣TheyareinterestedinChinesefood.他們對(duì)中國(guó)食品感興趣。Soitisnecessaryforyoutotellthemwheretobuythesethings.告訴他們購(gòu)買的地點(diǎn)，Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.某人有必要做某事。Itisnecessaryformetoattendthemeeting.我必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。tellthemwheretobuythesethings:告訴他們?cè)谀馁I這些東西wheretobuythesethings：是帶連接副詞的不定式做賓語(yǔ)。You‘dbettertellthemwhattodoandhowtodoit.PassageBsoitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysandgirls.因此有時(shí)你很難分辨出男孩和女孩。whethertheyareboysandgirls是有連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom."Doyouseethatpersonwiththeloosepantsandlonghair?你看到那個(gè)穿著寬松的褲子，披著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的人嗎?thepersonwiththeloosepantsandlonghairwiththeloosepantsandlonghair是介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)agirlwitharedcap帶紅帽子的女孩Culturebackground文化背景MoststoresinAmericaareinthesuburbs.Thelargenumberofpeoplelivinginthesuburbsisoneofthereasons.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatthereisnoplaceforparkinginthecentralcity.Peoplecanfindverylargeparkinglotsaroundthestoresinthesuburbs.Shoppinginthesupermarketisquitesimple.Youcanwalkinandpickupashoppingcart,whichisfreeofcharge,pushthecartalongtheaislesandchoosethearticlesontheshelves,Whenyougeteverythingyouneed,pushthecarttothecheck-outgate.Afterpayingforthegoods,youreturnthecarttoitsplacebythedoor.That’sit.Unlikeasupermarket,adepartmentstoreissalespersonserved.Pricesindepartmentstoresareoftenhigherthaninsupermarkets.Buttheyhavemanythingsthatarenotsoldinsupermarkets,andthequalityofthemerchandiseisoftenbetter,too.MostcitiesandstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Thetaxvariesfromplacetoplace.Theloweronesmayoneortwopercentandthehigheronesmaygouptoeightoreventenpercent.Unit6AskingtheWay第六單元問(wèn)路Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueAGivingDirectiononthePhoneDialogueBAskingforDirectionsPassageAPassageAALettertoaFriend

PassageBIPreferCycling語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageA.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageB.UsefulExpressions.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninbrackets.Rearrangethefollowingsentencestomakeacompletedialogue.AdditionalReading:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.警官,警員一直往前走定居；平靜下來(lái),警官,警員一直往前走定居；平靜下來(lái),專心于在……起作用你不會(huì)找不到的。Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):TheRobertshavejustmovedto…這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。具體構(gòu)成與用法詳見(jiàn)本課語(yǔ)法。anewapartmentinthesuburbaflatinahigh-riseblockapartment和flat在這里的意思都是“單元房”。JaneRobertsisgivingdirectionsto.Stevegivesth.tosb.或givesb.sth.是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。其它類似的詞組如：show(出示)/pass(傳遞)/hand(交給)/teach(教授)/offer(提供)/sell(賣)sth.tosb.或~sb.sth.PleaselookatP65forfurtherexplanation.詳見(jiàn)本書相應(yīng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。I’dliketobuyabirthdaypresenttomygrandmother.我想給姥姥買一件生日禮物。Helent(lend的過(guò)去式)theAfricanalotofmoney.他借給了這個(gè)非洲人許多錢。Readusapoem,please.給我們讀一首詩(shī)吧。oneoftheirguestsonthephone.oneof意為“其中之一”，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。TheEastBoundofsubwayLine5willtakeyouhere.Anyway,I’lltrytofindit.You’llseeRainbowGardeninfrontofyou.這幾句都是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。后面課文中還有同一時(shí)態(tài)的句子。Heisaskingapoliceofcerfrdirections.asksb.forinformation/advice/help 向某人尋求信息/建議/幫助Straightonforoneblockthenmakealeft.makealeft意為turntoyourleftTherecouldbeone.could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞必須用原形。Canyourepeattheaddress,Steve?itdependsonwhichbridgeyoucrossdependon依靠，依賴e.g.Ihaven’tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我沒(méi)有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.To是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothismomentforyears.Regards,這是信末的問(wèn)候，表達(dá)寫信人美好祝愿。e.g.Givethefamilymybestregards.祝您全家幸福Youknowwhatanimportantrolebicyclesusedtoplay,areplaying,andwillplayinourdailylife,includingmine.這里有一個(gè)詞組playanimportantrolein在…中起重要的作用。usedtoplay,areplaying,andwillplayinourdailylife…分別是過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。butIprefergoingtoworkandgettingaroundbybike.prefer:likebetter更喜歡preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡Ae.g.——Whichwouldyoulike,coffee（咖啡）orblacktea（紅茶）?——Ipreferblacktea.Oursalesmanagerpreferswalkingtoworktocycling.我們的銷售部經(jīng)理喜歡步行去上班而不是騎自行車。OntheonehandIwanttokeepfit.這里用了詞組ontheonehand….ontheotherhand….（一方面.…另一方面.…）的前一部分。Youcan,timaginewhatagreattimeIhave…這里用了詞組haveagreattime（過(guò)得快樂(lè)，玩得高興）。還有一個(gè)類似的詞組haveagoodtimeBesides,theybecomecoolertootherpeoplebysittingbehindthepane.by是介詞，后面跟的sitting是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。WheneverI’minthestreetonmybike,Ifeelclosertopeople.這里的closer和前面的cooler都是形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“更.一”。Culturebackground文化背景GiftGiving

itisstandardpracticetobringwine,flowers,and/OrChocolates啪ryoUrhos盥DoHot5feeloffendedifthehostdoesnotopenyourgiftofwinethateveningbutaddsittohiscellar;itdoesnotmeanthatthegiftisunappreciated(orthatthehostwouldratherdrinkyourfinevintageclaretonhisorherownatalaterdate)butquitesimplythatheorshehasprobablyalreadychilledthewhitewineandopenedtheredthatareappropriateforthatmeal.nalwaysbeputquicklyinthefridgejmna盛r-dinner花島好verunwelcomeandcapresentiA/otfte1?5y蜘favouritebourbonmayfanguis^Unopenedsinthedrinkssacabinetforyears.heusualEuropeancaveatsapplywhengivingflowers:noredroses,whitelilies,somethingfrom^ourowncountr終現(xiàn)招強(qiáng)好的血letting，you淪掰軀應(yīng)imacyftheirhome,soacoffee-tablebookaboutyourareaorsomeartefactthattypifiesitwouldconstituteawayoflettingyourhostsintosomeofthesecretsofyourownorchrysanthemums.orchrysanthemums.home.Ifyouareunprepared,thenyourtimeinyourhosts’houseshouldallowyoutothinkofsomethingtheywouldreallyappreciateevenifyouhavetomailitfromhomeonyourreturn.handWensth齦you靖otee孤deed5鐘si*thoughtful讖記旭啾h4腳艙hosts沿writingforanyhospitality,evenashortdrinksparty.TestYourselfII(Unit4-6)Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:復(fù)習(xí)Unit4-6;學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；做自測(cè)題。Contents自測(cè)題內(nèi)容：CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets.VocabularyandStructure.ReadingComprehensionTranslationWritingSteps教學(xué)步驟:復(fù)習(xí)Unit4-6學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)做自測(cè)題Unit7MakingAppointments第七單元約會(huì)Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)訂約會(huì)關(guān)用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueAMakinganAppointmentDialogueBCancelinganAppointmentPassageAALetterforHelpPassageBLifeonCampus語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtodialogueAAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtodialogueB.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageADecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageB.SubstitutionDillsCompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriatewordsfromtheboxbelow.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.AdditionalReadingChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.Phrases詞組:importlicense進(jìn)口許可證discusssth.withsb.與某人商量某事phonesb.某人打電話Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):DialogueADoyouhaveanappointment?haveanappointmentwithsb與某人定約會(huì)Ihaveanappointmentat10:00withthedoctor.keeptheappointment守約canceltheappointment取消約會(huì)2．Iamafraidhewon’tbeabletoseeyoutodaybeabletodosth能夠做某事isabletodosth現(xiàn)在能夠做某事wasabletodosth過(guò)去能夠做某事willbeabletodosth將來(lái)能夠做某事convenient:合適的、便利的、附近的Willtwoo’clockbeconvenientforyou?兩點(diǎn)鐘對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便嗎？Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.我們的房子離商店很近。3．Icanmakeitat9.明天我九點(diǎn)到。make:到達(dá)（非正式）I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletomakeittoyourparty.恐怕我來(lái)不及參加你們的聚會(huì)了。DialogueBHowabouttomorrowafternoon?明天下午怎么樣？what/howabout（征求或打聽(tīng)消息時(shí)） 怎么樣？What/Howaboutadrink?喝杯酒怎么樣？What/HowaboutJack？Wecan’tjustleavehimhere?杰克怎么辦？我們不能就這樣地把他留在這？2．Iwillbewaitingforyou.這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是“我到時(shí)等您”。3．Wewilldiscussthecontractindetail.indetail:詳細(xì)地4．2．I’mreallysorryforthetroubleI’vemade.該你添了這多么的麻煩真不好意思。I’vemade是定語(yǔ)從句修飾trouble。PassageAWearerunningintoconsiderabledifficultiesoverimportlicensesandliketodiscussthesituationwithyou.runinto:陷入（困境）Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.公司起先很有生氣，但之后卻陷入困境。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難Hehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingher.他很難理解她說(shuō)的話importlicense:進(jìn)口許可證discusssthwithsb與某人商量某事Wewilldiscussthecontractwithhimtomorrow.我們將與他們商量合同的有關(guān)事宜。Pleasesendthee-mailtomeorphonetomyofficetoindicatewhichdayismoreconvenienttoyou.phonetosb給某人打電話Pleasephonetometomorrow明天請(qǐng)給我打電話。indicate:指出Thegovernmenthasindicatedthatitintendstocuttaxes.政府已表示打算減稅。3．a(chǎn)ppreciate:感謝Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。I,dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)的量調(diào)低一些。PassageBUsuallyIspendmyweekdayeveningsinthelibraryreadingreferencebooks.晚上我常常在圖書館看參考書.on’tthinkitisworthwhiletostayuplatebecausethatmakesmelateriser.我認(rèn)為熬夜不值得，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使我起的晚.worthwhile:值得花錢的，花精力It’sworthwhiletoreadthisbook.這本書值得看。ldoexerciseeveryafternoonsothatIcankeepfit.我還在每天下午鍛煉身體，以保持身體健康.fit:健康的Herunsthreemileseverymorning;that’swhyheissofit.他每天早晨跑步三英里，所以身體很結(jié)實(shí)。Culturebackground文化背景Americansareveryparticularabouttime.Ifyoumakeanappointmentwithsomebody,youshouldkeepit.Ifyoufailtodoit,youshouldtellhimorherinadvance.Youshouldapologizeforyourfailuretokeeptheappointment,explainyourreasonandexpressyourwishtomakeanotherappointment.Unit8Booking第八單元預(yù)訂Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)訂房間等相關(guān)用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueABookingTablesataRestaurantDialogueBBookingaRoomataHotelPassageAABookingLetterPassageBAConfirmationLetter語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)基本句型Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoDialogueA.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtoDialogueB.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoPassageADecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoPassageBSubstitutionDillsCompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseAdditionalReading.Phrases詞組:bookatable訂餐桌onbusiness出差reservearoom定房間creditcardpaymentform 信用卡支付表 fillin填寫Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):DialogueA1.CanIbookatablethisevening?我今天晚上可以定個(gè)餐桌嗎？bookseatsonaplane定飛機(jī)票I’llbookatableforsixthisevening.我今天晚上定個(gè)六個(gè)人的餐桌。2．We’llkeepyourtableuntil.7:30.我們將把您的座位留到七點(diǎn)半。DialogueB1．Doyouhaveasingleroomforthecomingnight?你想要一個(gè)單人房間嗎？asingleroom單人房間Adoubleroom雙人房間Aroomwithbath帶衛(wèi)生間的房間2．I’llhaveit.我就要這個(gè)房間了。Thenwe’llbeexpectingyoutonight我們今晚恭候您的到來(lái)。PassagesI’mplanningtovisitBeijingnextmonthonbusinesstrip,andwouldliketoreservearoomatyourhotelforfoursdaysfromJune1.我定于下個(gè)月出差到北京，想向貴旅館預(yù)定房間，時(shí)間是從六月一日起一共四天。I’mplanning 是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作onbusinesstrip出差reservearoom定房間2．I’msureyou‘llbequitebusyduringthefirstweekofJune注意be的不同時(shí)態(tài)Heisbusynow.Hewasbusyyesterday.He‘llbebusytomorrow..butI’dverymuchappreciateitifIcouldhavearoomonthegroundfloor.若能為我保留一樓的房間，我將不勝感激。wouldverymuchappreciateitif若能 將非常感謝He,dverymuchappreciateitifyoucouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.你能幫他學(xué)英語(yǔ)，他將非常感謝。4．Iassumethattherateforasingleroomwithbathisaround$200,butIcouldgoalittlehigherthanthis,ifnecessary.我想帶浴室的單人房間大約美金二百元左右，但若有必要多付一些也無(wú)妨。assume:假定Ifheisnothereinfiveminutes,We’llassumethatheisn’tcoming.要是他再過(guò)五分鐘他還不來(lái)，我們就是認(rèn)為他是不來(lái)了。go:可接受ifnecessary： ifitisnecessary如果有必要confirmation:確認(rèn)、證實(shí)aletterinconfirmationofahotelreservation確定預(yù)定旅館房間的信Culturebackground文化背景IntheUnitedStates,hotelroomscanbereservedinadvance.Ifyouplantotravel,itisalwaysagoodideatobookyourroomaheadoftime.Thiswillsaveyoualotoftroubleoflooking,especiallyduringthebusytimeoftheyear.Reservationisoftenmadeforhotelroomsanditisusuallymadebytelephone,and,tobesafe,onemayneedtoconfirmhisorhereservation.Usuallypeoplemaypaybycreditcard,traveler’scheque,orcash.Ifyoupaybycash,youshouldpaythedepositfirst.Hotelsareinthecitybutmotelsareusuallyalongtheroad.Theyprovidelodgingandparkingfacilities.Atamotel,youcandriveyourcarrightuptothefrontofyourroom.Unit9WritinganE-mail第九單元寫電子郵件Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)如何寫電子郵件及相關(guān)用語(yǔ)。Contents內(nèi)容：DialogueAAnE-mailtoGodDialogueBTipsforWritinganE-mailPassageAALetterofThanksPassageBGiftofLove語(yǔ)法:Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Steps教學(xué)步驟:學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)短文

做課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目：PutatickbesidethethingsoractivitiesmentionedinbothDialogueAandDialogueB.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtoPassageA.UsefulExpressions.Writeathank-youlettertoyourEnglishteacher（about80words）AdditionalReading:Choosethebestansweraccordingtotheabovepassage.Phrases詞組Phrases詞組:asksb.foradviceusedtodokeepsecretefor…laughatdealwithgivesomeadvicetosb.onyou’dbettergiveupbestwishesturntocomeupwith向某人詢問(wèn)建議過(guò)去常常為…保密嘲笑,因...發(fā)笑處理，應(yīng)付就某事向某人提出建議（提建議）你最好…放棄最美好的祝愿求助于拿出；想出Lang