2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit1-課件新人教版

選修8Unit1

Alandofdiversity單元話題導(dǎo)讀寫作詞匯customn．習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗；風(fēng)俗conventionn．慣例；習(xí)俗traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；風(fēng)俗的attendaceremony出席儀式inmemoryof…為了紀(jì)念……

makeitaruletodosth.做某事成為規(guī)定話題美句(1)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(2)中秋節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，實際上是家人團聚的日子。Mid－AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.(3)在午夜，我們通常放鞭炮來迎接新年。Atmidnight,wemakeitaruletowelcomethenewyearbysettingofffireworks.精雕玉琢用非謂語動詞改寫句子：(1)Itcarriesarticlesandtheyarewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Itcarriesarticles____________foreignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.完成句子：(2)我養(yǎng)成了一種習(xí)慣，每天都早起并在戶外運動。I________________getupearlyanddoexerciseoutdoors.writtenby

makeitaruleto

經(jīng)典習(xí)題及優(yōu)美范文假定你是李華，正在一所高中讀高二，七月份你將去美國留學(xué)。Tom是你的美國朋友，你希望能夠提前了解美國高中生的生活，以便更好地適應(yīng)美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：(1)詢問Tom美國學(xué)生的高三學(xué)習(xí)和生活；(2)談?wù)劽绹鴮W(xué)生的課外活動；(3)向Tom了解美國高中生應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)。DearTom，How’severythinggoing?ThegoodnewsisthatIwillbestudyinginAmericathissummer.AndnowIamtryingmybesttomakepreparationsforit.However,Ihavesometroubleindevelopingmysocialskills.ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothelifeofthesenioryearinAmerica?Also,itiswell－knownthatAmericansarecompetitive.Iwaswonderingwhatkindofafter－schoolactivitiesIcantakepartin.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua單元基礎(chǔ)精測重點單詞※

核心詞匯1．________n．手段；方法2．________vt.&n.租用；雇用3．________vt.&n．抓?。蛔ゾo；掌握；領(lǐng)會4．________n．橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道5．________n．行李means

hire

grasp

crossing

luggage重點單詞※擴展詞匯6．________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)7．________vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→__________n．選舉8．_______vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示→________n．跡象9．________adj.感激的；感謝的→________v．感謝occur

occurred

occurred

elect

electionindicate

indication

thankful

thank重點單詞10．__________n．處罰；懲罰→________v．處罰；懲罰11．__________n．申請人→________vi.申請→__________n．申請書；12．________n．大多數(shù)；大半→________n．少數(shù)13．__________n．百分比；百分率→______n．百分之幾14．________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的→__________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地punishment

punish

applicant

apply

applicationmajority

minority

percentage

percent

apparent

apparently

重點單詞15．________adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的→__________n．差別；區(qū)分；卓著16．________adj.人種的；種族的→________n．種族；比賽distinct

distinction

racial

race

重點單詞※閱讀詞匯17．mourn

vt.&vi.__________________________

18．reform

vt.&vi.____________n．___________________19．boom

vi.______________________n．____________________

20．slip

vi.____________________n．__________21．a(chǎn)uthority

n．__________哀悼；

悼念；

表示悲痛改革；

革新改革；

改造；

改良處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮滑動；

滑行；

滑跤

滑動；滑倒權(quán)威；

權(quán)力

常用短語1．堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)__________________

2．包括；吸收；欺騙；理解__________________3．繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存__________________

4．習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等__________5．與……合作或一起工作__________________

keepup

takein

liveon

makealife

teamupwith…

常用短語6．markout__________________7．a(chǎn)pplyfor__________________

8．bymeansof…__________________9．a(chǎn)great/goodmany__________________

10．backtoback__________________畫線；標(biāo)出……界線申請；請示得到用……辦法；借助……

許多；很多背靠背經(jīng)典句式1．However,______________(很有可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Itislikelythat…

很可能……)2．______________(那就是為什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(That’swhy…

那就是……的原因)itislikelythat

Thatiswhy

經(jīng)典句式3．Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,__________(attract)bytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.(過去分詞作原因狀語)4．________________(人們認(rèn)為)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(It作形式主語的主語從句)attracted

Itisbelievedthat

單元要點突破1．meansn．手段；方法【考點激活】①This________(mean)thatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.這意味著當(dāng)他們不知道單詞意思的時候，他們會在大家面前犯錯誤?！敬鸢浮縨eans

(1)bynomeans決不；一點也不byallmeans盡一切辦法；一定bymeansof用；依靠；借助于bythismeans用這種方法ameansofcommunication一種通訊/交流工具【知識建構(gòu)】(2)mean

v．意思是；打算meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事

Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.作為群居動物，狼成群狩獵，并把嚎叫作為一種彼此交流的重要工具?！疽族e點津】means單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若用作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)句意來確定。前有every,each,one等修飾語時，謂語用單數(shù)；前有several,some,many,afew,all等修飾語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Allpossiblemeans____________(try)sofar.③Everypossiblemeans____________(try)sofar.④Thewatermaybecarried____________apipe.⑤____________willIliveoninthisway.【答案】②havebeentried

③hasbeentried④bymeansof

⑤Bynomeans◆完成句子⑥我本來打算幫助你的，但是我的工作太忙了。I_____________，butIwastoooccupiedwithmyjob.◆翻譯句子⑦我打算在暑假向一家外資公司申請一份兼職工作。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥hadmeanttohelpyou⑦Imeantoapplyforapart－timejobtoaforeigncompanythissummervacation.2．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半【考點激活】①Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority__________(be)overtheageoffifty.例如，如果你看看古典音樂會上的聽眾，大部分人的年齡都在50歲以上?！敬鸢浮縤s/are

(1)a/themajorityof…大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minority

n．少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)(3)major

n.&v．主修；專業(yè)majorin…主修……；以……為專業(yè)【知識建構(gòu)】Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.看來意見達成一致是不可能了，因為大多數(shù)委員會成員都表示反對。【易錯點津】the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可；后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Themajorityofthecustoms__________(keep)uptillnow.③Themajorityofthedamage__________(be)easytorepair.④Nowthenumberofstudentsintheclass________(be)50andthemajorityofthem__________(be)immigrants.⑤Themajorityofmywork__________(do)intheoffice.【答案】②havebeenkept

③is

④is;are

⑤isdone◆翻譯句子⑥據(jù)我所知，他的弟弟現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)主修歷史。_______________________________________________【答案】AsfarasIknow,hisbrotherismajoringinhistoryatcollegenow.3．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【考點激活】①Now________occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.現(xiàn)在他突然想到他的農(nóng)場有很大的潛力，而且奶牛的死亡算是有點幸運?！敬鸢浮縤t

(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事。(2)occurrence

n．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(偶然)事件【知識建構(gòu)】Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.你需要和你奇妙的創(chuàng)新一起提交一份報告，解釋你是怎樣想到這個點子的，你用的是什么材料?！澳橙送蝗幌氲健钡某Ｓ帽磉_：sth.strikessb.estosb.Itstrikes/hitssb.that…esupwithanidea/athoughtsb.hitson/strikesonanidea/athought【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆一句多譯我突然想到我們可以和他們一起工作。②It_________________methatwecouldteamupwiththem.③It________methatwecouldteamupwiththem.【答案】②occurredto

③struck/hit◆翻譯句子④我沒想到居然會和他合作完成這項任務(wù)。_______________________________________________【答案】ItneveroccurredtomethatIteamedwithhimtoaccomplishthetask.4．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.顯然地；顯而易見地【考點激活】①__________(apparent),shedidn’tliketobeignored.很顯然，他不喜歡被人忽視?！敬鸢浮緼pparently

apparent

adj.顯然的；顯而易見的It’sapparentthat…顯然……Itisapparenttosb.that…某人明白……【知識建構(gòu)】Asisapparentlyshown/stated/indicatedinthepicture/chart/passageabove…

如上面圖片/圖表/文字明顯展示/陳述/表明的那樣……Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實心緒煩亂。這些單詞都有“顯然地”的意思：obviously;evidently;clearly,其形容詞均可適用上述句型，即：It’sobvious/clear/evidentthat…【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②很顯然，他沒有領(lǐng)會這篇文章的寫作目的。________________________hehasn’tgraspedthewritingpurposeofthearticle.③正如上面圖表中明確顯示的那樣，很多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。________________________inthediagram,agoodmanypeopledon’tobeytrafficrules.【答案】②Itisapparent/obvious/clear/evidentthat③Asisapparentlyshown◆翻譯句子④很顯然，你哥哥還沒有適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。_______________________________________________【答案】It’sapparentthatyourbrotherhasn’tadaptedtothecollegelife.1．makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生【考點激活】①Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemake________lifebywhatwegive.我們靠所得來謀生，但靠給予來創(chuàng)造生活。【答案】a

(1)start/makeanewlife開始新生活live/leada…life過著……生活cometolife蘇醒；變得活躍comebacktolife

蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)生氣bring…backtolife

使……蘇醒過來；給……活力(2)make/earna/one’sliving

謀生【知識建構(gòu)】Alltheseflowerscometolifewhentherainscome.下雨之后，所有這些花兒都將重?zé)ㄉ鷻C。Thedoctorwasabletobringherbacktolife.醫(yī)生挽回了她的生命?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②Themajorityofthepeoplehere________________(謀生)bygrowingwheatnowadays.③Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwill______________________(努力習(xí)慣新的生活方式)foryourself.【答案】②make/earnaliving

③trytomakeanewlife◆翻譯句子④很顯然，他們過著幸福的生活。_______________________________________________【答案】Itisapparentthattheyareleading/livingahappylife.2．takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留【考點激活】賞句猜義①Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.(

)②Ifoundithardtotakeinwhattheteacherhadsaidinclass.(

)③Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.(

)④Ourclubplanstotakein100newmembers.(

)【答案】①欺騙②理解③收留④吸收takedown拿下；取下；拆卸；記下takeup開始從事；占用(時間或空間)；著手處理takeoff脫下(衣服等)；起飛；突然大受歡迎takeapart拆開takeiteasy別緊張；慢慢來takeone’stime不急；慢慢來takeover繼承；接收；接管takeon承擔(dān)；從事；呈現(xiàn)【知識建構(gòu)】Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.這本新雜志真是大受歡迎。WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，他的兒子接管他的生意?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Heissaidto___________playingfootballattheageof7．⑥Heisn’treliable.Don’t________________byhispromises.⑦Thereisnoneedforyou__________________everythingtheteachersaysinclass.【答案】⑤havetakenup

⑥betakenin

⑦totakedown◆翻譯句子⑧我認(rèn)為，每個人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)保護環(huán)境的責(zé)任。_______________________________________________【答案】AsfarasI’mconcerned,everyoneshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.1．However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，

美洲土著人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加利福尼亞州了。Itislikelythat…

有可能……【句型提煉】在該句型中，it是形式主語，that是真正的主語。類似的句型還有：(1)Itispossiblethat…有可能……(2)Itisprobablethat…有可能……【句型剖析】AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthordiscussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.根據(jù)第二段可知，很可能作者和他的家人討論過他的決定?！疽族e點津】在“sb.islikelytodo…”這一句型中，不能用possible或probable代替likely。Adultsof65orolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.然而，65歲或者年齡更大的成年人更可能低估他們對未來生活的滿意度。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①It’slikelythatthecomputerfirmwillhireJohn.＝John__________________________bythecomputerfirm.【答案】islikelytobehired

◆完成句子②我認(rèn)為他們在競選中可能會失敗。AsfarasI’mconcerned,____________________theywilllosetheelection.【答案】it’slikelythat◆翻譯句子③有時候網(wǎng)上投票的結(jié)果可能不公平。_______________________________________________【答案】It’slikelythattheresultofvotingontheInternetisunfair.2．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為，

要不了多久，

多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，

以至于不可能存在明顯的主要的種族或文化群體，

而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。Itisbelievedthat…

人們認(rèn)為……【句型提煉】在該句型中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。類似的句型還有：It’ssaid/known/thought/supposed/reportedthat…【句型剖析】此類句型也可轉(zhuǎn)化為“從句主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”的形式，即：sb./sth.issaid/known/thought/supposed/reported/believedtodo/tohavedoneIt’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.普遍認(rèn)為人的性格和態(tài)度決定人的行為。It作形式主語的用法：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(obvious,true,natural,good,etc.)＋that從句；(2)It＋be＋名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)＋that從句；(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem,happen,turnout,appear,etc.)＋主語從句【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子①人們認(rèn)為原始人沒有基本的語言技能。_______________primitiveslackedbasiclanguageskills.②難怪你每天都精力充沛。________________________youareenergeticeveryday.③結(jié)果證明我們的計算是錯誤的。_______________________ourcalculationswereincorrect.【答案】①Itisbelievedthat

②Itisnowonderthat③Itturnedoutthat◆翻譯句子④普遍認(rèn)為沿襲一些好的傳統(tǒng)是非常重要的。_______________________________________________【答案】It’sgenerallybelievedthatitisveryimportanttokeepupsomegoodtraditions.寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atfirst，mynephewmadealiving1．________meansofraisingcattleinAmerica.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.Themajorityoftheresidents2．________(be)fromItalyandDenmark，whoallkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Withnowhereelse3．________(go)，mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomake4．________lifeforhimself.Mynephew’sfortunecamewhenhebravelyhelpeda5．________(conduct)brakeatramtostopitfrom6．________(slip)outoftherails.Later，theman7．______(elect)vicechairmanoftheSocialistPartylater.8．_____occurredtomynephewthathecouldgraspthisopportunitytoaskforhishelp.Themanwhowas9．_____(thank)helpedhimapplytothecivilauthorityfortherighttoliveinAmerica.Unlikeagreatmanyother10．____(apply)，hisapplicationwasapprovedbytheFederalJusticeMinistry.Beforelong，hestartedhisownbakeryandlivedabetterlife.【答案】1．by

2．were

3．togo

4．a(chǎn)

5．conductor6．slipping

7．waselected

8．It

9．thankful

10．a(chǎn)pplicants二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我們班大多數(shù)同學(xué)選擇本周六去云臺山游玩，我想邀請你和我們一起。___________________________________thisSaturday,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.【答案】①AsthemajorityofourclasselecttovisitYuntaiMountain②我們想到我們可以一起租車去那里，這顯然能節(jié)省很多錢。_______________________________________________.③我們7：00在校門口集合，7：20出發(fā)。_______________________________________________【答案】②Itoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere,whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.③Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat7：00andsetoffat7：20．④周六早上，我們攀登茱萸峰，下午游玩紅巖谷，晚上玩游戲。OnSaturdaymorning________________ZhuyuPeak.We’dliketotravelthroughRedRockValleythatafternoonand_____________________________________________.⑤周日早上看完瀑布之后我們返程。______________________onSundaymorning,we’llreturn.【答案】④we’llclimb;playgamesatnight⑤Afterseeingthewaterfall⑥全部花費包括公交車費、門票和住宿，因此我想確認(rèn)多少學(xué)生參加。_____________________________________________，soIwanttomakesurehowmanystudentswillparticipate.⑦如果你能告訴我你是否能去，我將很感激。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥Thetotalcosttakesinbusfares,entranceticketsandaccommodation⑦Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellmewhetheryou’dliketogoornot.2．按要求升級句式⑧用非限制性定語從句升級句②_______________________________________________【答案】Itoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere,whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.3．巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：first,then,finally)_______________________________________________【答案】DearTom，Howisitgoing?AsthemajorityofourclasselecttovisitYuntaiMountainthisSaturday,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Itoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere,whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat7：00andsetoffat7：20．First,onSaturdaymorningwe’llclimbZhuyuPeak.Then,we’dliketotravelthroughRedRockValleythatafternoonandplaygamesatnight.Finally,afterseeingthewaterfallonSundaymorning,we’llreturn.Thetotalcosttakesinbusfares,entranceticketsandaccommodation,soIwanttomakesurehowmanystudentswillparticipate.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellmewhetheryou’dliketogoornot.Yours，LiHua詞匯巧記平臺1．“歷史地理”一族(1)ancestor

n．祖先(2)aggression

n．侵略(3)capital

n．省會；首府(4)continent

n．大陸；大洲(5)constitution

n．憲法；章程(6)customs

n．海關(guān)(7)geography

n．地理(8)immigrant

n．移民(9)independence

n．獨立(10)kingdom

n．王國(11)landmark

n．地標(biāo)性建筑(12)mineral

n．礦物(13)origin

n．由來；起源(14)ocean

n．海洋(15)president

n．總統(tǒng)(16)province

n．省(17)religion

n．宗教(18)state

n