牛津譯林版七年級上冊Unit 3 Welcome to our school知識點總結(jié)暨練習(xí)點一遍過（含答案）

第第頁牛津譯林版七年級上冊Unit3Welcometoourschool知識點總結(jié)暨練習(xí)點一遍過（含答案）牛津譯林版七年級上冊unit3知識點總結(jié)暨練習(xí)點一遍過

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過單詞短語

)

知識點1：Whichofthesubjectdoyoulikebest這些科目中你最喜歡哪一個？

Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest=What’syourfavouritesubject你最喜歡的科目是什么？

of表示…….的，如：amapofChina一張中國的地圖。Someofthestudents學(xué)生中一些。

例題：1.Their___________(最喜歡的)subjectisgeography.

2.YaoMingisoneofthe__________(good)playersintheworld.

【答案】favoritebest

知識點2：What’sthedatetoday=Whatdateisittoday問日期

What’stheday=whatdayisit問星期

What’sthetime=whattimeisit問時間

知識點3：Yourschoollooksbeautiful.

Helooksyoung.

look譯為“看上去，看起來”時，后面接adj.如：Helookedhappy.

look譯為“看，看著著”時，后面接adv.如：Helookedatmehappily

例題：1.Katelooksandshesings.

A.beautiful,beautifullyB.beautiful,beautiful

C.beautifully,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful

2.Lucy,youlooksobeautiful.

！

A.ThankyouB.oh,noC.IseeD.Idonotthinkso.

【答案】AA

知識點4：Letmeshowyouaround.

showsb.aroundsw.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看，當(dāng)sth.為代詞it，them時只能用：

showsth.tosb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。

例題：1.Youarenewhere.Letmeourcity.

A.takeyoutoB.bringyoutoC.showyouaroundD.visityou

2.西蒙是新生。讓我們帶他參觀一下我們的學(xué)校。

Simonisanewstudent.ourschool.

【答案】CLet’sshowhimaround

知識點5：Wearenowinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.

infrontof在前面，指在外部，如：Thereisamountaininfrontofthehouse.

inthefrontof在前面，指在內(nèi)部，如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

例題：1.Milliesitsin(前面)ofKitty.Theyareinthesameclass.

2.Danielisstandingtheclassandspeakingloudly.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onthefrontofD,onfrontof

3.The(build)inthecitycenteraretallandmodern.

4.Daniel,pleasedonotstandthecar.Itisdangerous.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infront

【答案】thefrontBuildingsAA

知識點6：Thereare18classroomsinit.

Therebe句型遵循就近原則

例題：1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.

2.Thereisonlyartteacherandmusicteacherinthesmallschool.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an

【答案】isC

知識點7：Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.

onthegroundfloor在一樓，groundfloor是指一樓，這是英國的說法，英國的第二層樓是thefirstfloor。在米國，thefirstfloor指的是一樓，二樓是thesecondfloor，以此類推。

另外注意表達：住在第幾樓，用的介詞是on

例題：1.Whichfloordoyoulive

Ilivethegroundfloor.

A不填,onB.on,onC.不填,inD.in,in

2.Amylivesonthesecondfloor.(對劃線部分提問）

Amy

【答案】BWhichfloordoesliveon

知識點8：Thisway,Mum.路；方法

關(guān)于way的短語：bytheway順便問一下ontheway在...途中

inthisway用這樣的方法insomeways在某些方面

知識點9：Wealsohaveanartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerrooms.

Youhavealibrarytoo,right

also,too兩者都用于肯定句，位置不同。

also在句中，放行為動詞之前，系動詞之后如：Ialsogothere.Iamalsohappy.

too常放句末，前加逗號，也可放句中，加逗號。如：Iamhappy,too.

例題:1.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Andhelikesswimming.

A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either

2.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.

Iloveit,.

A.soB.tooC.muchD.all

3.Idon’tlikeeatingsnacks.

Idon’tlike,.

them,tooB.it.eitherC.them,eitherD.they,also

【答案】CBC

知識點10：Wehavemeetingshere.

haveameeting/meetings開會parents’meeting家長會

例題：1.Thereisaclass(meet)inourschoolonceaweek.

2.家長會于今天下午四點在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。

Thewillbeheldatfourrhisafternooninthe.

【答案】meeting;parents’meeting;schoolhall

知識點11：Whoisthatmaninawhiteshirt

表示穿著什么顏色的衣服的某人，用in,也可以是in+顏色，中間不能出現(xiàn)冠詞，如：themaninwhite

例題：1.Mr.WuisayellowT-shirttheOpenDay.

A.in,inB.with,onC.in.onD.with,in

2.Thewomanredishermother.

A.onB.asC.inD.with

3.Theboybigeyesisn’tmybrother.TheboyaredT-shirtis.

A.with,inB.in,inC.on,inD.with,on

【答案】CCA

知識點12：Let’sgotothehall.

let+賓格+動原

gotosw.去某地，當(dāng)sw.為home,here,there時，這些詞前面不能加to，如：gohome，gothere，但是當(dāng)home前有形容詞性物主代詞時，要加to，如：gotomyhome

hall禮堂，大廳theschoolhall學(xué)校禮堂

例題：1.Letthechildren(draw)picturesforourcity.

2.讓我們在校禮堂大門口見面吧。

Letusthetheschoolhall.

【答案】drawmeetatschoolgate

知識點13：Mr.WuisinawhiteshirtontheOpenDay.

ontheOpenDay在開放日，注意介詞是on，另外要注意字母的節(jié)日的首字母要大寫

例題：1.TodayisourschoolOpenDay.Pleasegotherewithmethisday.

A.to,onB.to,不填C.不填，不填D.不填,on

2.WhatdidyoudotheOpenDaylastSaturday

A.inB.onC.atD.of

【答案】DB

知識點14：Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.從我家到學(xué)校有很長一段路。(P38)

(1)it在此句中指代路程。it還可用來指代時間、距離及天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。

eg.ItisSundaytoday.

Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometotheshop.

Itisfinetoday.

(2)from…to…意為“_______”。

from…to…意為“從……到……”，可連接兩個并列的句子成分。

eg.IwatchTVfrom9to11intheevening.

Itisabout20kilometresfromtheparktothebusstop.

知識點15:Ittakesmeabout2hours．它大約花費我2小時。(P38)

take在此意為“花費（時間）”。

eg.IlikewatchingTV.Butittakesmuchtime.

take意為“花費（時間）”時常構(gòu)成句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人一些時間。

eg.Itoftentakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.

知識點16:WhenisitopenIt’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.

它什么時候開門？它從上午8點到下午5:30開門。

(1)open在此用作形容詞，意為“開著的”，open用作形容詞時常放在名詞前作定語或連系動詞后作表語。open還可作動詞，意為“打開”。

(2)a.m.指“午夜至正午，上午；午前”；p.m.指“下午；午后”。

eg.Thelibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat5p.m.

(3)辨析：when與whattime

兩者都可以用來提問時間。詢問叫籠統(tǒng)的時間時用when，而詢問鐘點時用whattime更加確切。試比較：

eg:Whendidtheygotothemuseum？Thismorning.

WhattimedoyouhavebreakfasteverydayAt6:30.

知識點17：Howlongdoesittake它占用多長時間(P38)

Howlong多久,多長(對一段時間提問，也可以對一段路程提問)

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人一段時間做某事

知識點18：Doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary你從圖書館借書嗎？(P38)

borrow…from…意為“向……借……”。borrow的反義詞是lend。

lend表示“借出”，常用短語lendsthtosb表示“把某物借給某人”。

eg.Ioftenborrowbooksfrommyfriends.

Canyoulendyourbooktome

知識點19：Thanksforyourletter.謝謝你的來信。(P40)

Thanksfor…=Thankyoufor…，意為“因……而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。

eg:Thanksforyourhelp.=Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thanksfortellingmethenews.=Thankyoufortellingmethenews.

知識點20：Wehaveonlyafewclassrooms.我們只有幾間教室。(P40)

few意為“不多（的），少數(shù)（的）”，強調(diào)“雖有但少”；afew意為“一些，少量”，強調(diào)“雖少但有”。

eg:Hehasfewbooks.Heoftenborrowssomefromthelibrary.

Ihaveafewbooks.Icanreadthemafterclass.

肯定否定

可數(shù)名詞afewfew

不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle

一些教室afewclassrooms一些水a(chǎn)littlewater

知識點21：Ilivefarawayfromtheschool.我住得離學(xué)校很遠。(P40)

farawayfrom=farfrom，意為“遠離……”。

eg:Hishomeisfar(away)fromhisschool.

知識點22：Howmanyclassroomsarethereatyourschool你們學(xué)校有多少間教室？(P41)

howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

eg:Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass

Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass

知識點23：Doyouhaveamusicroom,anartroom,oracomputerroom

①用teacher將“Heisastudent.”改為選擇疑問句：

Isheastudent+or+Isheateacher→Isheastudentorateacher

②用basketball將“Helikesplayingfootball.”改為選擇疑問句：

Doeshelikeplayingfootball+or+Doeshelikeplayingbasketball

→Doeshelikeplayingfootballorbasketball

[注意]選擇疑問句須作具體回答。

AreyoutwelveorthirteenIamtwelve.

知識點24：HowdoyougettoschoolIgotoschoolonfooteveryday.

goto…onfoot=walkto…步行去……

eg:Howdoyougohome？Bybike.

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過語法

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一、人稱代詞

1、概念及分類

概念：人稱代詞是表示“我、你、他”等人稱的代詞，它有單復(fù)數(shù)、性別、以及主格和賓格的變化。

分類：人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分（見下列表格）。

第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你們)they(他們,她們,它們)

賓格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我們)you(你們)them(他們,她們,它們)

2、人稱代詞的用法：

1)一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在句子的開頭。

2).賓格作賓語

A.賓格放在動詞后如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；

如：Let’sgo.=Letusgo.讓我們走吧。(us作賓語let’s=letus)

Canyouhelpme？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語）

B.賓格放在介詞后如：for,to,of,at等的后面。

如：Thecakeisforher.這個蛋糕是給她的。（her是賓語）

C.在簡短對話或口語中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或用在not后，多用賓格。

如：①IlikeEnglish.

Metoo.

②Whobrokethewindow

Me.(這里me=It'sme.)

③Whynotme(為什么不是我？)

④Whoisthat？

It'sme.是誰??？是我。

3）人稱代詞在than后與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。如：

Heisolderthanme.=HeisolderthanI.他比我大。

【例題精講】

Iamateacher.我是一名教師。（I是主語）

Youare10yearsold.你10歲了。（You是主語）

Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主語）

Itishottoday.今天天氣熱。（It是主語）

【鞏固練習(xí)】

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Ihaveasister,lookat________.________issittingunderthetree.(she)

2.Ilove________（they）verymuch.

3.（她）ismymother.

4..（他們）arelazypupils.

5.Iamworriedabout（他）.

【答案】1.her,She2.them3.She4.They5.him

二、It的特殊用法

1.一般情況下，it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。

2.但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，用it來代替，此時的it，并不譯為“它”。

1）指天氣:Itissunnytoday.今天陽光燦爛。

2）指氣候或溫度:It’scoldinthisroom.這個房間很冷。

3）指時間:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.幾點了？六點半了。

4）指距離:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？從這兒到公園有多遠？It'sabouttwomiles.大約是二英里。

3.“it”在情景對話中有時也可指人，表示不確定是誰的情況。如：It'sme.Openthedoor,please.

4.在一些常用句型中也會出現(xiàn)it的用法，如It’stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.

【例題精講】

Whereisyourcar？Itisoverthere.你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.--Whoisknockingatthedoor

--,mum.Openthedoor,please.

A.It’smeB.IamC.ThisismeD.I

2.Whattimeisnowis12:00now.

A.it,ItB.it,ItsC.its,ItD.its,Its

3.isverysunnytoday.Let’sgocamping.

A.ItB.ItsC.NowD.It’s

【答案】AAA

三、人稱代詞的順序

單數(shù)的人稱代詞為第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱（2,3,1）

復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞為第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱（1,2,3）但若是用于承擔(dān)責(zé)任或錯誤等場合，則可把第一人稱I置于其他人稱代詞之前：

單數(shù)you/heandIyouandheyou,he,andI

復(fù)數(shù)weandyou/theyyouandtheywe,youandthey

【例題精講】

You,heandIareofthesameage.你，他和我都是同一年齡。

We,youandtheyareallgoodcitizens.我們，你們和他們都是好公民。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.________willgotovisithistorymuseumonnextSunday.

A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou

2.________willgocampingonSunday.

A.They,youandweB.You,theyandweC.We,youandtheyD.They,weandyou

【答案】BC

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重難點訓(xùn)練

)

一、動詞填空

1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.

2.It'sfun(play)badmintonwithfriendsafterschool.

3.Myfatherormother(drive)metoschooleveryweekday.

4.AuntAlicewouldlike(shop)forbeautifulclothesatweekends.

5.SometimesSam(notdo)hishomeworkontime.Heneedstoworkharder.

6.Look!Sonia(have)apetmouseinherhandoverthere.It'sdangerous!

7.Thankyoufor(help)uscleantheclassroom.

8.Whatabout(buy)somepresentsforyoursister'sbirthday

9.Canyoutellmewhen(water)theflowersandhowmanytimesaday

TheGreensalways(haye)bigdinnerpartyonChristmasEve,eveninChina

【答案】is/toplay/drives/toshop/doesn’tdo/has/help/buying/towater/have

二、填寫單詞

1._______（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.

2.The_______（會議）beginsatthreeintheafternoon.

3.It'snine_______(……點鐘)inthemorning.Weareintheclassroom.

4.IlikeH_______verymuchbecauseitisinteresting.

5.Let'smeetattheschoolg______thismorning.

6.Thisisapagefrommy_______（日記）.

7.Thereisacarinfrontofthe_______（建筑物）.

8.Heoftenshowsmea_______hisschool.

9.Ourclassroomisbigandb_______.

10.Theirschoolhasam_______hall.

【答案】

1.Geography2.meeting3.o'clock4.History5.gate

6.diary7.building8.around9.bright10.modern

三、單項選擇

()1.Canyoucometohelpmetomorrow

_______.

A.IlikeB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ican

()2._______isyourfavouritesubject

IlikeMathsbest.

A.WhoB.WhyC.HowD.What

()3.Isthisyourruler

Yes,itis.Youhave_______too.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.That

()4.Heisill(生病),_______Icometoseehim.

A.butB.thatC.soD.also

()5.CanI_______here

Yes,youcan.

A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.siting

()6.Wehave_______artroominourschool.

A.aB.anC.theD.／

()7._______,moreandmorepeoplegetgoodeducation(教育).

A.ThisdayB.OnthisdayC.TodayD.AandC

()8._______inourclasslikeEnglish.

A.AllofthegirlsB.BoththegirlsC.BothgirlsD.Allofgirls

()9.Theman_______black.

A.wearB.inC.putsonD.isin

()10.Thereisazoo_______ourschool.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inbehind

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A

四、語法填空

Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometo___55___(we)newschool,No.1MiddleSchool.Itisverybigwith60___56___(classroom)init.Wehaveabigplayground(操場).Look!Students___57___(be)playingfootballthereafterclass.Theschoollibraryisbeside(在……旁邊)theclassroomandstudentscanborrow(借)somebooksfromit.Somestudentsoftenplayping-pong___58___thetrees(樹木).

Wegotoschool___59___MondaytoFriday.Wehave8subjectsatschool,andwelike___60___(this)subjects.Wehavethe___61___(one)lessonat8:00andwehavefourclassesinthemorning.Atteno’clock,wehavearest(休息).Thenwehavelunchat11:30.Thefoodisverygood.Chickenandvegetablesareourfavoritefoodandweeat___62___(they)veryday.Doyouknow___63___wefinishourlessonsWehavesixlessonsadayandwefinishthe____64____(six)lessonat4:20.

【答案】

our56．classrooms57．a(chǎn)re58．under59．from60．these

61．first62．them63．when64．sixth

五、閱讀理解

A

Hi.I’mCindy.I’minNo.11MiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.40setsofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Theteacher’sdeskiswhite.Atapeplayer,anotebook,apenandarulerareonit.Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.Abookcaseisintheclassroom,too.Manybooksareinit.Wecanreadthosebooksafterclass.Myfavoritebooksareaboutcomputers.Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeit.

31．Howmany(多少)setsofdesksandchairsareinCindy’sclassroom

A．11.B．20.C．40.

32．Whatcoloristheteacher’sdesk

A．Blue.B．White.C．Brown.

33．What’sonthewallofCindy’sclassroom

A．Somepicturesofherschool.B．Aclock.C．Amap.

34．Theunderlinedword(畫下劃線)“it”refersto(指代)“________”.

A．thewallB．thebookcaseC．theclassroom

35．Cindy’sfavoritebooksareabout________.

A．computersB．EnglishC．family

【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．A

B

Inmyschool,there’sanoutdoor(戶外的)classroom.Itisnotthesameasanindoorclassroom.Wehavenochairs,desksorcomputers.Wesitonsomestones(石頭).Inclassweputbooksonourlegs(腿)andwriteonthem.It’sabithardwhenit’swindy.Paper(紙)canflyhighintheairandwehavetojumptogetourpaperback.

Everyweek,eachclasscanusetheoutdoorclassroomforoneclass.MyclassusuallyhasitonFriday.Wefinishthefirsttwolessonsinourindoorclassroom,andthenwehavea20-minutebreak(休息).Afterthebreak,it’stimeforustomove.Everyoneisexcited.Wetalkandlaugh(大笑)allthewaytotheoutdoorclassroom.Wealwayshavelotsoffunthere.Therearelotsofbigtreesaroundtheoutdoorclassroom,soit’scooltohavetheclassintheoutdoorclassroomeven(甚至)inhotsummer.Wecanseemanybirdsthere.Somearequitenice,andwecanhearlovelysongsfromthem.Somearequitebad,andwegetbirdpoo(糞便)onourheads.

Nothingisperfect(完美),rightEverycoinhastwosides.

36．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線)word“them”referto(指的是)

A．Legs.B．Books.C．Stones.D．Computers.

37．WhendoesthewriterusetheoutdoorclassroomonFriday

A．Inthefirstlesson.B．Inthesecondlesson.

C．Inthethirdlesson.D．Inthefourthlesson.

38．Howdothestudentsfeelintheoutdoorclassroominsummer

A．Hot.B．Cold.C．Warm.D．Cool.

39．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage(短文)

A．CometoMyClassroomB．StudyintheOpenAir

C．TreesinOurSchoolD．BirdsintheTrees

【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．B

六、完形填空

Mydearfriends!Welcometoourschool.Letmeshowyou____16____ourschool.Itisnottoobigortoosmall.Thisisourclassroombuilding.There____17____eighteenclassrooms,alabandacomputerroominit.Thecomputerroomisonthe____18____floor,sowehavecomputerlessonsonthethird____19____.

Thisisour____20____.Itisontheleftofourclassroombuilding.Weoften____21____somebooksfromthelibrary.We____22____readbooksthereoften.Thatisourplaygroundanditisontherightofourclassroombuilding.Tomakeus____23____healthy（健康）,ourschoolhasthreePE____24____forusaweeknow,buttwobefore.Atbreaktimeinthemorning,ourteachers____25____ontheplaygroundwithus.We____26____runaroundtheplaygroundforaquarter.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootball,basketballandping-pongontheplayground____27____welovesportsverymuch.Wethinksportsarevery____28____.Playingsportscanalso____29____usrelaxed（放松的）,sotheplaygroundisourfavoriteplace.

Thisisourgardenanditisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearealotofflowersinthegarden.Theyarevery____30____andtheymakeushappy.

Ithinkourschoolisverybeautiful.

16．A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)bout

17．A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re

18．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth

19．A．classroomB．floorC．crossingD．building

20．A．libraryB．poolC．hallD．lab

21．A．returnB．takeC．borrowD．buy

22．A．tooB．justC．a(chǎn)gainD．a(chǎn)lso

23．A．keepB．soundC．turnD．loo