河北省滄州市河間龍華店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市河間龍華店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who參考答案：B3. _____thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.

A.Tohear B.Hearing C.Havingheard D.Theyhearing參考答案：B略4.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C5.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我懷疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明確的，具體的；sceptical懷疑的；stable穩(wěn)定的；sincere真誠的，誠摯的。bescepticalofsth為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout參考答案：B7.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

參考答案：A略8.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish參考答案：B略9.Alldoctor’seffortswere____andthemaninvolvedinthecaraccidentsoondied.A.inuse B.inorder C.inreturn D.invain參考答案：D10.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B11.Atthistimetomorrow___

overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B略29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略13.Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C14.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A15.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.寫作（共1題，共30分）Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Noonecandenythefactthatpersistenceisthekeypointinaccomplishingone'stask.Strongwillisakindofgoodqualitywhichsuccessfulpeopleshouldown.注意：1.不得照抄英語提示語。2.除詩歌外，文體不限。3.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例。4.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。5.詞數(shù)為120左右。參考答案：NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Oneofthemosttypicalexamplesisthatinthepresent-daysociety,agrowingnumberofpeoplegiveuporfailtoquitsmokingjustbecauseoftheirpoorwillpowerduringtheprocess.Avarietyoffactorsmayaccountforthisphenomenonasfollows.Foronething,noonecandenythefactthatpersistenceisthekeypointinaccomplishingone’stask.Itisofimportanceforpeopletosticktotheiroriginalaim.Agreatnumberofsmokerswouldstopsmokingacoupleofdaysaftertheyhavemadetheirdetermination,butonlyafewofthemmaysucceedintheend.Foranother,thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstanceandsurroundings.Inthatcase,peopletendtofailtoresistvarioustemptationsaroundthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatonlybyconcentratingontheobjectandstrongself-disciplinecanweobtainourgoalssuccessfullyinthefuture.17.某電視臺英語頻道今年暑假準(zhǔn)備舉辦“外國人游中國”的夏令營活動。假定你是李華，是這個(gè)活動的志愿者。你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike發(fā)來郵件詢問該活動。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.邀請他參加活動。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：夏令營：summercamp；頻道：channel；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,askingaboutthesummercampforforeignerstotravelinChina.ThecampwillbeheldbothinBeijingandChengdubyanEnglishchannelofaTVstationfromNovember7to17,duringwhichtimeforeignerswillvisitthewell-knownplaces,suchastheGreatWall,ChengduPandaBase.Besidesthis,foreignerswillhaveopportunitiestoenjoyChineseoperasandChinesefolkmusic,whichwillsurelyhelpforeignersunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Asavolunteerofthiscamp,IworkasaninterpreterbecauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Thisisameaningfulactivity,sowhynotjoinit?Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；某電視臺英語頻道今年暑假準(zhǔn)備舉辦“外國人游中國”的夏令營活動；假定你是李華，是這個(gè)活動的志愿者；你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike發(fā)來郵件詢問該活動；以下提示用英語給她寫一封電于郵件。人稱應(yīng)為第一、第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：thesummercampforforeigners（“外國人游中國”的夏令營活動），beheld（被舉辦），anEnglishchannelofaTVstation（某電視臺英語頻道），Chineseculture（中國文化）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如定語從句Thecampwillbeheldbothin…duringwhichtimeforeignerswillvisitthewell-knownplaces；非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,askingaboutthesummercampforforeignerstotravelinChina.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentofothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoose

thenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler(統(tǒng)治者)”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames（姓）,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,paved（鋪設(shè)的）road.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations（職業(yè)）.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironofothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedofdroveacart（車）;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.Theancestors（祖先）oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.The

JohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDo