2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市德城區(qū)第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市德城區(qū)第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A2.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略3.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：生活是用來(lái)享受的，如果你不能得到更好的東西，那么放棄你喜歡的東西就是沒(méi)有意義的。根據(jù)句意可知本句應(yīng)該使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。4.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D5.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：被警告說(shuō)因?yàn)閲?yán)重的空氣污染，青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能會(huì)延遲，我們的政府已經(jīng)向羅格作出了承諾——將不遺余力地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，warn在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)ourgovernment構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除選項(xiàng)B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，與句意不符；而本句顯然是“警告在先，承諾在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作狀語(yǔ)，亦可簡(jiǎn)化為warned。故選A6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom參考答案：D7.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)keepup保持；takeup占據(jù)；makeup彌補(bǔ)；catchup趕上；句意：司機(jī)開始加速來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他因?yàn)榻煌〒矶露サ哪且粋€(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B9.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_________. A.didtheyknow;wentallthey B.theyknew;wentallthey C.hadtheyknown;theyallwent D.theyhadknown;didtheyallgo參考答案：C10.In1778,Bankswaselected_____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.A.a/the

B.the/×

C.×/a

D.the/the參考答案：C11.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled參考答案：A12.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C13.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．參考答案：A略14.--Whattime____Ipickyouupatyourhousetomorrow,sir?---Ihaven'tdecidedonthetime.ButIwillcallyou.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略15.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.最近，你們班召開了以“我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)”為主題的班會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記，敘述班會(huì)情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．每位同學(xué)都暢談了自己對(duì)中國(guó)夢(mèng)的理解；2．你談到了自己的夢(mèng)想；3．如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Monday,Feburary10

Sunny

RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Monday,Feburary10

SunnyRecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.EveryonetalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.Ihavealwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slivesbutalsotheyaredoingarespectablejob.Doctorscanalsohelppeopletoliveabetterlifewiththeirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Imustworkhardfromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcansothatIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfadequatelyforthejobofadoctor.OnlyinthiswaycanIaccomplishmygoal.本文是一篇日記，主題為“我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)”班會(huì)活動(dòng)，在寫作時(shí)要注意從同學(xué)們對(duì)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的理解，自己的夢(mèng)想，以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想三個(gè)方面來(lái)寫。要注意寫作時(shí)一定包括這三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，并且按照順序?qū)懽鳌懽鲿r(shí)要增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)使行文連貫，全面。比如談到自己的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，可以舉例并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)。寫作時(shí)要使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞以及高級(jí)詞匯使文章更加有檔次。最后在寫作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容使文章更加準(zhǔn)確。17.假定你是李華，你市圖書館將播放關(guān)于中國(guó)茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。你的外教MrSmith是中國(guó)茶文化愛(ài)好者，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括:1.紀(jì)錄片主要內(nèi)容；2.播放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.中文發(fā)音，英文字幕。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:紀(jì)錄片documentary字幕subtitlesDearMrSmith.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9amto11amthisSunday.It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.I’msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore，ifyou’reavailablethisSundayandinterestedinthisdocumentary,pleasee-mailme,sowecandecideourmeetingtimeandplace.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文為提綱類作文?！驹斀狻考俣闶抢钊A，你市圖書館將播放關(guān)于中國(guó)茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。文章要使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。要點(diǎn)為：你的外教MrSmith是中國(guó)茶文化愛(ài)好者，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，介紹紀(jì)錄片主要內(nèi)容；播放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，并邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看。在寫作時(shí)，注意書信的格式及串聯(lián)過(guò)渡用語(yǔ)，同時(shí)盡量使用熟悉的詞匯及短語(yǔ)，尤其注意不要出現(xiàn)中式英語(yǔ)，并在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)使用復(fù)合句、高級(jí)句式等，以增加亮點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇作文的層次清晰，要點(diǎn)齊全，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)和連結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)，例如invitesb.todosth.，Chineseteaculture，contributeto，Moreover,Therefore等，文章還運(yùn)用了多種句型和復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，如：It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles（it作形式主語(yǔ)），.…aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.（定語(yǔ)從句）ifyou’reavailablethisSunday…（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）等，豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化。三、閱讀理解18. Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity. Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines. Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate. Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(稅收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobet