山東省淄博市稷下中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市稷下中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Iam_____thathehasnotansweredmyletter.

A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.interfered

D.annoyed參考答案：D2.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I_______itafterdinner.A.do B.amdoing C.havedone D.willdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？-還沒(méi)有。我將在晚飯后做作業(yè)。使用will表示說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定，計(jì)劃在晚飯后這個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事情，使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒(méi)有通過(guò)比賽；我沒(méi)想到會(huì)這么難。根據(jù)Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒(méi)有通過(guò)比賽”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，而“我沒(méi)想到”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。4.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked參考答案：A略5.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A6.Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.held;tobeheld

C.beingheld;tobeheld

D.beingheld;held參考答案：C7.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D8.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C9.DoyoumindifIuseyourbike？（）A．Yes，please B．ofcourse，pleaseC．No，goahead D．Yes，youcanuseit參考答案：C．我用一下你的自行車(chē)你介意嗎？對(duì)于一般疑問(wèn)句Doyoumindif…？的回答，當(dāng)表示介意時(shí)，多用I'msorrybutIdo．Sorry，you'dbetternot．I'mafraidyoucan't．當(dāng)表示不介意時(shí)，多使用No，ofcoursenot．No，certainlynot．No，notatall．No，goahead．等句型來(lái)回答；故選C．10.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略11.Noiseisunpleasant,

whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.sincerely B.exactly C.especially D.entirely參考答案：C12.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：略13.Her_________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.relief

B.basis

C.devotion

D.faith參考答案：C14.Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themostfamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.

A.diedof

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedaway參考答案：B略15.---Howabouteighto‘clockoutsidethecinema?----That_____mefine.A.fits

B.matches

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

進(jìn)入高中已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了，你對(duì)你身邊的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境由陌生到熟悉，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀闳绾伟才拍憬酉聛?lái)的高中生活，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2.改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法3.學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立的生活4.參加各種課外活動(dòng)5.處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系注意：1.短文的內(nèi)容要連貫，完整2.短文單詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）Inthepastmonth,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.

參考答案：Inthepastmonth,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.Inthefollowingdays,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.What’smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersatschool.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulseniorhighschoollife.略17.假定你是李華，進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)已近一個(gè)學(xué)期，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給你的美國(guó)朋友Mary向她介紹你在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)校的環(huán)境；2．人際交往；3．學(xué)習(xí)生活。注意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Howiseverythinggoing?It’sbeenalmostatermsinceIenteredSeniorHighSchool.I’vegotsomuchtosharewithyou.Locatedinthecenterofourcity,ourschoolisakeyschoolwithahistoryof70years.Equippedwithallkindsoffacilities,ourschoolisbeautifulaswellasmodern.Whatattractsmemostisthelibrary,whereIcangetaccesstoopinionswithgroupmembersandtosolveproblemsbyourselves.Idoenjoyit.Howaboutyourschoollife?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作。要求以李華的名義給美國(guó)朋友Mary寫(xiě)一封信。【詳解】這是一篇書(shū)信類(lèi)作文。寫(xiě)作提要為假定你是李華，進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)已近一個(gè)學(xué)期，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給你的美國(guó)朋友Mary向她介紹你在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)校的環(huán)境；2．人際交往；3．學(xué)習(xí)生活。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如：be

locatedin，beequippedwith，getaccessto，lookforwardto。還使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Locatedinthecenterofourcity,ourschoolisakeyschoolwithahistoryof70years.Equippedwithallkindsoffacilities,ourschoolisbeautifulaswellasmodern.定語(yǔ)從句Whatattractsmemostisthelibrary,whereIcangetaccesstoopinionswithgroupmembersandtosolveproblemsbyourselves.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)

，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解18.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmy

teacheremphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowedinanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugging

hisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic．Well,Ihadbetterchangethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everybodybackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”

“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”Heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreally?ItisanexpressionofsurprisePerhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms”O(jiān)nlythendidIknowIhad