2021年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：B2.Everystudentandeveryteacher______.A.aregoingtoattendthemeeting B.hasattendedthemeetingC.haveattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeeting參考答案：B3.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D4.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]5.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6.Heisa_______visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.grateful B.loose C.frequent

D.native參考答案：C7.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?

—Myfriend.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired D.repair參考答案：D8.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過去分詞短語作定語的用法。man和call之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。9.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where參考答案：C10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe___________ofthewomankilledintheaircrash.

A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.attitude參考答案：B11.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore參考答案：C[答語的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四個選項中，只有eversince引導的時間狀語從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。]12.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查連詞。本句中前后兩個分句是對比關系。while可以表示對比，譯為而。句意“我做每件家務活而我丈夫只是時不時地洗洗盤子。”故答案為B。13.Howto___theonlychildproperlyhascausedlotsofdiscussionsandargumentsinChina.

A．bringup

B．growup

C．pickup

D．setup參考答案：A28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略15.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是Mary,你的朋友吳東想要去健身房鍛煉，但不知該選擇哪個健身房，請你給吳東寫一封建議信，內容如下：建議地方：BetterBodyGym推薦理由：1.價格便宜，適合學生

2.擁有最先進的設備，環(huán)境好

3.每周有35節(jié)課，選擇廣

4.在你家附近有個分部，方便參考詞匯：分部：branch方便的：convenient字

數(shù)：100詞左右。

DearWuDong,

Howareyou?Iknowyouarethinkingofjoiningagym.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthisgym,youmaycall5554567forfurtherinformation.

Yours,

Mary

參考答案：DearWuDong,

Howareyou?Iknowyouarethinkingofjoiningagym.

IthinkBetterBodyGymisagoodchoice.Asthepriceinthisgymisquitereasonable.Youneedn’tspendtoomuchmoneyifyouworkouthere.Thegymhasjustboughtsomeofthebestequipmentintheworld,anditprovidesthemostwonderfulenvironmentforexercising.Besides,itoffers35classesaweek.Soyoucanhaveawidechoice.Mostimportantly,BetterBodyGymhasmanybranches,oneofwhichisjustbesideyourhouse.Soitisquiteconvenientforyoutogothere.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthisgym,youmaycall5554567forfurtherinformation.Yours,Mary略17.學校的各個學生社團(associations)正在納新。面對眾多的選擇，你的朋友王林沒了主意，寫信向你求助。假如你是李越，你認為可以考慮參加籃球協(xié)會(the

Basketball

Association)或者英語俱樂部(the

English

Club)。請你用英語給王林寫一封100詞左右的信，推薦這兩個社團，并分別說明推薦理由。注意：信的開頭和結尾已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。Dear

Wang

Lin,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Li

Yue參考答案：DearWangLin,I’mverypleasedtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmeformyadviceonhowtochooseaproperassociationinyourschool.Thanksfortrustingmeandherearemysuggestionsforyou.IthinkitwillbewiseofyoutojointheBasketballAssociationsinceyouloveplayingbasketballsomuch.Notonlycanitsatisfyyourinterestandgiverelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,itcanalsopromoteyourfriendshipwithyournewcompanions.Besides,theEnglishclubisalsoawonderfulchoice.ApartfromimprovingyourEnglishstudy,thecolor1fulactivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformtodevelopyourcommunicationskills,whichareveryimportantforyourfuturesuccess.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.AndIbelieveyoucanshowcaseyourtalentsandenrichyourschoollifeinvariousactivities.Yourssincerely,Li

Yue注意：信的開頭和結尾已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）?！玖咙c說明】本文是一篇書信，采用三段式，格式正確，結構嚴謹，語句通順，文中使用高級句子。youaskedmeformyadviceonhowtochooseaproperassociationinyourschool.疑問詞加動詞不定式作賓語；IthinkitwillbewiseofyoutojointheBasketballAssociationsinceyouloveplayingbasketballsomuch.賓語從句和原因狀語從句完美結合；Notonlycanitsatisfyyourinterestandgiverelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,itcanalsopromoteyourfriendshipwithyournewcompanions.Notonly---引起的部分倒裝；thecolor1fulactivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformtodevelopyourcommunicationskills,whichareveryimportantforyourfuturesuccess.非限制性定語從句用在句中；另外，Besides,Apartfromimproving，provideyouwith的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Thegreatestcontributiontocivilizationinthecenturymaywellbetheair-conditioning-andAmericanleadsjustasamazingisthespeedwithwhichthissituationcametobe.Air-conditioningbegantospreadinindustriesasaproductionaidduringWorldWarⅡ.TodaymostAmericansneedtotakeair-conditioningforgrantedtohomes,offices,factories,theatres,shops,studios,schools,hotels,andrestaurants,andwecanseeitalmosteverywhereintoday’sAmerica.ButnoteverybodyisawarethathighcostandeasycomfortaremerelytwooftheeffectsofthevastcoolingofAmerican.Infact,airconditioninghassubstantiallyalteredthecountry’scharacterandcustoms.Manyofthebyproductsaresoconspicuous（顯而易見的）thattheyarescarcelynoticed.Tobeginwith,air-conditioningtransformedthefaceofAmericabymakingpossiblethoseglassy,boxy,sealed-inskyscrapers.Ithasbeenindispensable,noless,tothefunctioningofsensitiveadvancedcomputers,whosehighoperatingtemperaturesrequirethattheybeconstantlycooled...Ithas,atwill,forcedfamiliesintogoingbackintofamilieswithcloseddoorsandshutwindowstoimprovetheeffectsoftheair-conditioning,reducingtheinteractionsofneighborhoodlife.Ithinkthereisnoneedexplainingtheseriousnessofthisconsequence（后果）.Itisreallysurprisingthatthepublic’softennotedwithdrawalintoself-pursuitandprivacyhaskeptinpacewiththehistoricspreadofair-conditioning.Thoughsciencehaslittlestudiedhowhabitualair-conditioningaffectsmindandbody,somemedicalexpertssuggestthat,likeothertechnicalavoidanceofnaturalchangesinclimate,air-conditioningmaydamagethehumancapacitytoadapttostress.Ifso,air-conditioningisonlylikemanyothergreatlyusefultechnicaldevelopmentsthatliberate（解放）manfromnaturebyincreasinghisproductivityandpowerinsomeway-whileindirectlyweakeninghiminothers.32.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingplayedaroleintheformingoftheuniquecharacterofU.S.?

A.Itsadvancedcomputerizedcivilization.

B.Itsexcessiveuseofair-conditioning.

C.Itspublic’sretreatingintoself-pursuit.

D.Itsgreatestcontributiontohumancivilization.33.

Accordingtotheauthor,thechiefconsequencebroughtaboutbythewideapplicationofair-conditioningis____.

A.thelossofhumancapacitytoadapttochangesinclimate

B.thereductionofsocialcommunicationsofneighborhoodlife

C.theactivelifestyleofallitsusers

D.thedecreasedhumanproductionandpower34.Thetoneofthispassagerevealsthatair-conditioning____.

A.haslittleeffectonitsusers

B.hasmoreeffectonbodythanonmind

C.bringsonlydamagetoitsusers

D.doesharmaswellasgoodtoitsusers35.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsair-conditioning?

A.Neutral B.Objective C.Critical D.Compromising參考答案：32．B33．B34．D35．C【名師點睛】本文屬于觀點態(tài)度題。觀點態(tài)度題從某種意義上來說要求考生具有較高層次的閱讀技能，包括在復雜的語境條件下，把握作者的思路；在較高深的措辭中，探索作者的隱藏思想及真正的寫作意圖。常見觀點態(tài)度題用以考查文章的寫作意圖和作者主觀態(tài)度的把握；分析作者對某些細節(jié)描述的意圖。常見題型What’sthewriter’s/author’sattitudetowardstowards?Thewriter/authorbelieves(implies,suggests)that______.Thewriter/authorseemstoagree(think)that______