高考英語-模塊新課標(biāo)-Unit14-Careers課件-北師大版必修5

Unit14

Careers開篇背誦

求職信[典型例題](湖北八校聯(lián)考)你校英語外籍教師EmestoandStasi暑假期間準(zhǔn)備在本地開一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生無酬打工人員。下面是招聘告示：Wanted!4middleschoolstudentsDoserviceworkandactastranslatorsHealthyandhelpfulContact：wfpub@假如你叫李華，愿意應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)寫封電子郵件，介紹自己來歷，并說明你愿意應(yīng)聘的理由。字?jǐn)?shù)110左右。開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。DearEmestoandStasi，Ihappenedtohavereadyouradvertisementanddecidetoapplyforthejob.________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua[佳作欣賞]DearEmestoandStasi，Ihappenedtohavereadyouradvertisementanddecidetoapplyforthejob.I'mastudentofSeniorⅢfromWuhan.I'vebeenveryinterestedinEnglishandintendtoenteraforeignlanguagecollegeafterIgraduatefromhighschool,whenIshallbefreeduringthesummervocation.SoIdecidetofindsomethinginterestingtodoandIthinkthat'stheverythingIlike.ThoughIshallgetnopayforthejob,I'llbeabletogetsomevaluablejobexperienceaswellaspractisemyspokenEnglishbyactingasatranslatorforyou.Besides,I'msostrongandhealthy,andIreallyenjoymakingfriendswithothers,especiallycommunicatingwithforeigners.I'llgreatlyappreciateitifI'mofferedthechanceandI'msureIcanbeofgreathelpforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]1.本文要點(diǎn)齊全，不偏不漏，全篇力求復(fù)雜句式。2.When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，以及Besides,aswellas,especially等詞的運(yùn)用為本文亮點(diǎn)。3.文中還有兩處值得一提：interestingtodo為something的后置定語；ofgreathelp＝veryhelpful。教材自主回歸

1．i__________n．保險(xiǎn)→________vt.保證，確保，為……投保2．i________n．收入→w________n．薪金，工資→________n．退休金；養(yǎng)老金→________n．零用錢；津貼3．i________n．機(jī)構(gòu)，學(xué)院；vt.創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立→___________n．制度，習(xí)俗，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體insuranceincomewagepensionallowanceinstituteinstitutioninsure4．i________n．片刻，瞬息→________adv.立刻，馬上5．j________adj.低級(jí)的→________adj.高級(jí)的→________adj.較高的，上級(jí)的6．i________v．仔細(xì)檢查→________n．檢查員→________n．檢查，審視7．d________n．部門，分割→________adj.分離的，分裂的→b________n．分公司，部門instantinstantlyjuniorseniorsuperiorinspectinspectiondivisiondividedbranchinspector8．r________vi.回復(fù)，回答→___________n．回答，反應(yīng)9．s________n．奴隸→________n．奴隸制，奴役10．q____________n．資格，資歷→________vt.使具有資格；使合格→____________adj.合格的，勝任的respondresponseslaveslaveryqualificationqualifyqualified記記短語1.________________________________(控制局勢(shì)).Askasmallgrouptogotothenearestvillagetogethelp.2．____________(編造)informationaboutyourself.3．____________(假裝)youunderstandsomethingwhenyoudon't!TakechargeofthesituationMakeupMakeout4．________________________________(非常詳細(xì)描述)yourpersonallife.5．____________(大聲說出)andexpressyourselfclearly.6．____________(坐直)andlookpeopleintheeye.GointoalotofdetailaboutSpeakupSitupstraight7．Beingcurious,workinghard,and_________________________(相信事實(shí))madeherthesuccesssheistoday.8．Wecouldlookinoldneststofindbirds'feathersandwewouldeven____________________(翻動(dòng)石頭)tolookatthelittlecreaturesthere.9．This__________________________(得到回報(bào))becauseshewonanawardforthereport.believinginwhatwastruepaidoffturnoverstones10．Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswill__________________________________________(將會(huì)感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要)．答案：10．finditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange11．Workwithmorethanoneprogram_______________________________________(以備工作之需),andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.12．IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalist_________________________(由于我的語言技能)．13．____________(此外)，Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.incaseyouhavetousethematworkduetomylanguageskillsInaddition記記句型1.____________(確保)theyknowwhattodo.2．____________________________________(她一停止問問題)，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.3．__________________________(是媽媽)taughtmetobecurious.MakesureTheinstantshestoppedaskingquestionsItwasmymotherwho4．Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecause____________________(是重要的)peoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.5．____________________________(毫無疑問)allthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.itisimportantthatThereisnodoubtthat教材知識(shí)探究

詞語解讀

1.rewardn．獎(jiǎng)賞；vt.酬報(bào)，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞inreward回報(bào)arewardfor...因……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝……rewardsb.withsth.forsth.因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人……東西rewardingadj.值得做的，令人滿意的Asarewardforpassingherexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.作為對(duì)她考試及格的獎(jiǎng)賞，父母給她買了輛新的自行車。Idon'texpectanythinginreward;IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。[詞語辨析]reward,prize與award①reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。②prize指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)，這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。③award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)，而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或資金的多少。[用reward,award,prize填空]①Shewas________amedalforbraverybythelocalgovernment.②Thepolicestationoffersa10,000yuan________fortheinformationaboutthatmurderer.③The________theyofferforthebeststoryisafreetriptoEurope.④Thisisa________exhibitintheflowershow.Isn'titbeautiful?awardedrewardrewardprize2.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告；n.負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用；控告；管理chargesomemoneyfor對(duì)……索費(fèi)freeofcharge免費(fèi)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，看管chargesb.with指控某人……Don'tforgettochargethemoneyoftheshoestomyaccount.別忘了把鞋錢記在我賬上。Thetaxcollectorhasbeenchargedwithextortingmoneyfromseveralshopkeepers.收稅員受到指控，罪名是向幾個(gè)店主勒索錢財(cái)。[解題警示]當(dāng)charge用作動(dòng)詞，作“收費(fèi)”講時(shí)，它的賓語不是被賣的商品，而是sb.，構(gòu)成“chargesb.forsth.”的搭配。[考試題]⑤(福州八中質(zhì)檢)—Howmuchdoyou________forrepairingsuchapairofshoes?—5dollars,Sir.It'sareasonableprice.A．spend B．cost C．pay D．charge答案：D⑥(西安八校聯(lián)考)—Thisisabsolutelydaylightrobbery.—Howmuchdidthatso-calledteacher________forherteachingoutofclass?A.spendB.payC.costD.charge答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge...for(doing)something“某物(做某事)要價(jià)多少”，為習(xí)慣搭配。3.aidn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助firstaid急救go/cometosb.'said援助某人withtheaidofsb.(＝withone'said)在某人的幫助下hearingaid助聽器inaidof用以援助aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.in/with為某事幫助某人[解題警示]aid為正式用語，在日常生活中不多用；help含義較廣，在日常生活中較為多用，幾乎在所有用aid的地方均可用help代替，但在表示“救護(hù)”時(shí)，只可用aid。[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑦AnEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisanimportant________inlearningEnglish.A.aid B.helpC.addition D.support答案：A[用aid或help的適當(dāng)形式填空]⑧They________floodvictims.⑨Please________mearrangethesepapers.⑩Weshouldgiveahandtothosewhoneed________.?Thedriverwasbadlyinjuredandheneededfirst________.aidedhelphelpaid4.consultvt.查閱；咨詢，請(qǐng)教consultwithsb.與某人商量，與某人磋商consulton/aboutsth.就某事進(jìn)行磋商consultsb.aboutsth.向某人請(qǐng)教、咨詢某事consultreferencebooks/thedictionary翻閱參考書/查詞典consultationn．咨詢；請(qǐng)教，磋商lookup(在詞典等中)查閱(單詞等)WhywasInotconsultedbeforeyoumadethedecision?你做決定以前為什么不跟我商量？Beforewecanacceptthemanagement'sofferwemustconsultwiththeworkersagain.我們?cè)诮邮苜Y方提出的提議以前要再次同工人們商量。[解題警示]consult表示“查閱”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于referto；表示“商量”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于discuss或talkabout。[考試題](濰坊評(píng)估)Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto________ascientifictheory.A.confirm B.concludeC.consult D.confuse答案與解析：A句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認(rèn)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。(稽陽聯(lián)考)Please________dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A.seek B.inquireC.search D.consult答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。5.makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成bemadeof用……制成bemadefrom用……制成bemadeoutof由……制成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，使平衡makeout理解，弄清楚；辨認(rèn)出[解題警示]makeup作“彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償”講時(shí)，其賓語是耽誤的事情；makeupfor作“彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償”講時(shí)，是指用其他方式來平衡，其賓語是補(bǔ)償?shù)哪康?。[考試題](2010·湖南三十二校聯(lián)考)]AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren,andpeople________age60make________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up B.below;ofC.at;for D.under;into答案與解析：A考查固定短語用法。underage60：在60歲以下。makeup：占據(jù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。(南京調(diào)研)Cottonisfirstmade________threadandthencloth.A.upof B.intoC.of D.from答案與解析：B考查介詞的用法。bemadeintosth.意思是“被制成……”。句意：棉花首先被制成線，然后被制成布。6.speakup大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出speakout公開說出來speakfor為(某人)辯護(hù)，替(某人)說話speakof提及speakhighly/wellofsb.贊揚(yáng)/稱贊某人speakbadly/evil/illofsb.說某人壞話Ifyouthoughtthatwasn'tfair,whydidn'tyouspeakup?如果你認(rèn)為那不公平，為什么不大膽說出來？It'sabouttimesomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths.該是有人公開講清楚這些基本事實(shí)的時(shí)候了。[考試題](廣東江門一中)Please________—wecan'thearyouattheback.A.goup B.speakoutC.speakup D.speedup答案與解析：Cgoup上升；speakout公開說出來；speedup加速；speakup意為“大聲地說”，根據(jù)后半句的信息便可知答案。7.graspvt.&vi.&n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊graspone'smeaning理解，了解……的意思graspat急切的抓住beyond/withinone'sgrasp為某人不能/能抓住的，為某人不能/能理解的[詞語辨析]catch，grab，grasp與seize①catch是普通用語，有“設(shè)法抓住、捉住”的意思。ShethrewtheballandIcaughtit.她扔出了球，我接住了它。②grab意為“攫取，抓住”，表示一把抓住某物，其所表示的動(dòng)作粗野甚至侵犯到了別人的權(quán)利。Hegrabbedherarmandpulledheroutofthefire.他抓住她的胳臂將她拉出大火。③grasp強(qiáng)調(diào)“緊緊抓住”，常指用手指、牙、爪等掐住、咬?。豢裳由鞛椤巴耆斫?、掌握”。Igraspedthecatbythebackofitsneck.我抓住了貓的后脖頸。④seize指“用武力奪取、占領(lǐng)或搶去”；也作“抓住，抓取”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然用力不使其逃脫；還可指“抓住(機(jī)會(huì))”。Heseizedmyhandandshookitheartily.他突然抓住我的手熱情地和我握手。[考試題](宜昌一中)Idon'tthinkyou'vequite________theseriousnessofthesituation.A.seizedB.graspedC.grabbedD.caught答案與解析：Bgrasp在此意為“理解。句意：我認(rèn)為你還沒有完全理解形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)重性。8.inspectvt.&vi.仔細(xì)檢查Igotoutofthecartoinspectthedamage.我下車檢查損壞情況。Thebuildingisregularlyinspectedbythefire-safetyofficer.消防安全官定期視察這座大樓。[詞語辨析]inspect與examine①inspect指“仔細(xì)查看是否有差異、缺陷或不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的地方”。②examine既可以指草率地看一看，也可以指詳盡地研究細(xì)節(jié)。[預(yù)測(cè)題]Youshould________thecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.A.inspect B.insertC.install D.insult答案：A[用inspect或examine的適當(dāng)形式填空]They________theworkoftheinstitute.Thedoctor________himcarefully.inspectedexamined9.payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；還清payback償還payfor為……付款；受……的報(bào)應(yīng)payup繳清，付清(應(yīng)付的錢)payavisitto參觀payattentionto注意[考試題](2010·貴港)Oureffortswill________iftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology.A.takeoff B.payoffC.getoff D.breakoff答案與解析：B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，takeoff起飛；payoff償還，取得好結(jié)果；getoff下車；breakoff折斷。句意：我們的努力會(huì)取得好結(jié)果的。10.commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)；投入commitsb./oneself(tosth./todoingsth.)承諾；保證(做某事，遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的commitmentn．承諾；獻(xiàn)身，投入makeacommitment作出承諾Ifyoucommitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。Hewouldn'tcommithimselfinanyway.他不愿作任何承諾。Therobbercommittedsuicidebeforethepolicecouldcatchhim.警察還沒捉住那個(gè)搶劫犯，搶劫犯就自殺了。[考試題](襄樊一中)Thegovernmentiscommitted________industrialpollution.A.toreduce B.toreducingC.withreducing D.reducing答案與解析：Bcommitsb./oneself(tosth./todoingsth.)“承諾做某事”，該短語中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing。(荊州質(zhì)檢)Iwondersuchagentlemanasheshould________anerror,thoughitisasimpleandsmallone.A.admit B.tolerate C.commit D.ignore答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。commitanerror“犯錯(cuò)”。A項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)”；B項(xiàng)“忍受”；D項(xiàng)“忽視”。11.constantlyadv.不斷地，經(jīng)常地constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的；穩(wěn)定的；忠實(shí)的constantcomplaints沒完沒了的抱怨constantrain綿綿不斷的雨constanttrouble時(shí)常發(fā)生的麻煩ataconstantspeed以恒速aconstantcompanion忠實(shí)的伙伴[預(yù)測(cè)題]B24DuringChang'eISatellite'sflighttotheMoon，it________adjustsitsdirectionsothatitcangointoitsprogrammedorbit.A．eventually B．graduallyC．constantly D．continuously答案與解析：Cconstantly指經(jīng)常地、一直不斷地重復(fù)同一件事，強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率高；continuously繼續(xù)做下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性。12.hesitatevi.猶豫，躊躇hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事，對(duì)做某事有顧慮hesitationn．躊躇，猶豫，遲疑(不決)havenohesitationin毫不猶豫地after/withoutamoment'shesitation毫不猶豫地hesitantadj.猶豫不決的，遲疑的，有顧慮的[考試題](福建)Weareatyourservice.Don't________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek答案與解析：B句意：我們?cè)敢鉃槟阈?，如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seektodosth.＝trytodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodo不情愿做。又如：Don'thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有問題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。13.decreasevt.&vi.減少，降低n．減少，降低decreaseinsth.降低，減少onthedecrease在減少decreaseto減少到decreaseby減少了increase增加，提高[詞語辨析]decrease與reduce①decrease表示大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、數(shù)字、力量等變小或減少。②reduce常用做及物動(dòng)詞，表示減少費(fèi)用，緊縮開支等。[考試題](2008·山東日照模擬)Withthemeasurestakenbythegovernmenttoincreasetherateofemployment，nowunemploymentis________.A．todecrease B．onthedecreaseC．ondecrease D．intodecrease答案：B[預(yù)測(cè)題]Whentheygottothebusystreets,thedriver________thespeedofthecar.A.misused B.decreasedC.knocked D.examined答案：B[用decrease或reduce的適當(dāng)形式填空]B28Oursalesare______________.B29He______________theamountofmoneytheycouldspend.decreasingreduced14.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作vt.操作operateon/uponsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)beinoperation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中come/gointooperation開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bringintooperation實(shí)施；施行[解題警示]operate作“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)營”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，作“做手術(shù)”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞。[考試題](學(xué)軍中學(xué))Thenewdrugbeganto________notlongafterithadbeentaken.A．operateB．operateonC．combatD．workon答案與解析：Aoperate在此意為“起作用”；operateon做手術(shù)；combat斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；workon繼續(xù)工作，影響。15.respondvi.回復(fù)，回答Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.克利夫?qū)ξ姨岬慕ㄗh報(bào)以一笑。Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattend.他回答說，他很高興出席。[詞語辨析]respond,reply與answer①respond是不及物動(dòng)詞，是正式用語，指“對(duì)號(hào)召(職責(zé)、請(qǐng)求等)作出自發(fā)性的適當(dāng)反應(yīng)”。②reply比answer正式，但是是不及物動(dòng)詞。③answer是及物動(dòng)詞，是常用詞，可指“口頭、筆頭回答”，甚至是“行動(dòng)上的回答”。[預(yù)測(cè)題]Noonehasyet________toourcomplaintssoIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answeredB.settledC.solvedD.responded答案：D[用respond,reply或answer的適當(dāng)形式填空]Theyeagerly____________totheParty'scalltoworkintheborderregions.Isentinmyapplication,andtheuniversity________immediately.He___________myquestion.respond(ed)repliedanswered16.envyvt.&n.羨慕，忌妒feelenvyat對(duì)……妒忌outofenvy出于妒忌envysb.(for)sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事becometheenvyof成為……妒忌(或羨慕)的目標(biāo)enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的[解題警示]envy作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可接名詞、代詞和雙賓語，還可接at＋動(dòng)名詞，但不能接從句。[考試題](2008·山東濰坊模擬)TheSmithsboughtanewhouse，whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A．envyB．a(chǎn)dmireC．respectD．pride答案：A17.bothervt.&vi.打擾，煩擾；n.麻煩，不便；令人煩惱的人或事情bothersb.with/aboutsth.某事給某人造成麻煩或痛苦botherabout/withsth.為某事而煩惱；因某事操心haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那個(gè)問題已經(jīng)困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)星期。Don'tbotheryourselfaboutme;Iamdoingquitewell.別為我操心，我一切都好。[詞語辨析]bother,disturb,trouble與annoy①bother指使人煩惱而引起緊張不安或感到不耐煩。②disturb為較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。③trouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。④annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒。[考試題]B36(黃岡模擬)Excuseme,MrBlack,butIhaveto________youwithafewquestions.A.ask B.bother C.disturb D.admire答案：B[用bother,disturb,trouble或annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空]Theywerechargedwith__________thepublicpeace.CouldI________youtoopenthewindow?Thesefliesare____________me.Ican't________himwithmylittleaffairs.disturbingtroubleannoyingbother18.panicn．驚恐，驚慌v．(使)恐慌getintoapanic驚慌失措(表動(dòng)作)beinapanic驚慌失措(表狀態(tài))inpanic驚慌地panickyadj.驚恐/慌的，恐慌的[解題警示]panic的過去式和過去分詞都是panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。[預(yù)測(cè)題]Thebuildingisonfire！Shelookedaroundwildly，butnotasoulwasinsight；Razzena________.A．panicked B．lookedC．delighted D．watched答案：A19.dueto因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于beduetodosth.預(yù)定要做某事bedueforsth.期望得到某物[解題警示]dueto構(gòu)成的介詞短語在句中一般作表語，也可作狀語，但不可位于句首。作狀語時(shí)，可用becauseof，owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,onaccountof,forthesakeof等短語來代替。owingto短語也可作表語。[考試題](鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Therewouldnotbeagoodharvestofwheatthisyear________thedrought.A.inspiteof B.apartfromC.dueto D.incaseof答案與解析：C考查介詞短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是介詞短語，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。inspiteof“雖然，盡管”，與despite同義，表示讓步的條件；apartfrom“除了(＝exceptfor)，此外(＝inadditionto,aswellas)”；dueto“由于”，表示原因，與短語owingto,becauseof和onaccountof同義；incaseof萬一，如果。句意：由于干旱，今年的小麥?zhǔn)粘刹粫?huì)太好。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。(鹽城調(diào)研)Thesportsmeet,originally________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．dueto B．thanksto C．owingto D．a(chǎn)ccordingto答案與解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。dueto“因?yàn)椤弊鹘樵~，也可用于beduetodo預(yù)定做某事；thanksto多虧了，因?yàn)?；owingto因?yàn)?；accordingto按照。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)原定于上周五舉行，結(jié)果因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓帽煌七t了。知選A項(xiàng)。20.inaddition此外；還inadditionto除……以外還aswellas還；既……又……；也apartfrom除……之外except除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))exceptfor除……之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足)exceptthat(what/when/where)除了……besides除……之外(包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外[解題警示]inaddition用于銜接上下文，可單獨(dú)用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首或句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開。inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides，后接名詞。[考試題](濟(jì)南模擬)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A.Inaddition B.InbriefC.Inreturn D.Incommon答案與解析：A考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：那個(gè)公司提供便宜的上網(wǎng)服務(wù)，而且提供免費(fèi)的公用軟件。A.而且；B.簡(jiǎn)言之；C.作為報(bào)答；D.共同的，共有的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。句型剖析

1.It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.那并不是關(guān)于讓男人變得更象女人，而是幫助男人也會(huì)去溝通交流。not...but是個(gè)連詞詞組，表示“不是……而是……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折。HeisnotEnglish,butAmerican.他不是英國人，而是美國人。(連接兩個(gè)表語)Theservantcan'treadandwriteinEnglish,butcanspeakEnglishfluently.這個(gè)仆人不能讀英語和寫英語，但卻能流利地說英語。(連接兩個(gè)謂語)Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.不是學(xué)生而是老師希望去那兒。(連接兩個(gè)主語)[解題警示]“not...but”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。這點(diǎn)和notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用法一致。Nottheteacherbutthestudentsarehopingtogothere.不是老師而是學(xué)生希望去那兒。NotyoubutIamtoblame.不是你而是我應(yīng)該受罰。[考試題]①(湖南三十二校聯(lián)考)It'sjustamatteroftimebeforeChinasurpassesJapanintheeconomic,________howeverbigoureconomicoutputis,itwon'tchangethefactthatChina'sper-capitaGDPisverylow.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.While答案與解析：B此處所缺之詞表強(qiáng)烈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。句意：中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面超過日本僅僅是時(shí)間問題。但是不管我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)量有多大，也不會(huì)改變中國人均GDP產(chǎn)值很低的事實(shí)。②(重慶聯(lián)考)Hecharged$5,000forthesecond-handcar,________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.soC.when D.as答案與解析：A考查連詞的用法。前面提到他要價(jià)5000美元，后面提到我們?cè)O(shè)法(成功地)降低了價(jià)格，由此可知空格處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義。③(安徽質(zhì)檢)Idon'twanttobringupthetopic,________whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A.butB.andC.orD.so答案與解析：A句意：我不想再提那個(gè)話題，但昨晚你究竟為什么回家那么晚？前后語意表轉(zhuǎn)折。2.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork.擬定一個(gè)以上的項(xiàng)目，以備工作時(shí)所需。incase用作短語連詞，能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。就其詞義和語法職能來分，可引導(dǎo)兩種從句，incase/justincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免，以備，以防”；incase還可以引導(dǎo)條件從句，表示“萬一”。Hetakesatorchincaseitgetsdarkbeforehereturns.他帶了手電筒，以備天黑以后回家之用。Idecidedtostayathomejustincasemyfriendscameround.我決定留在家里，以防朋友們不期而至。Incasethey'relate,wecanalwayssitinthebar.要是他們來晚了，我們總可以在酒吧里坐一坐。[解題警示]incase引導(dǎo)的從句表示條件，所以從句中不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，但可用should,might。隨堂檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．ThedetectivehasfoundenoughevidencetoprovethatMr.Kingc__________arobberytwodaysago.2．You'dbetterc__________thedictionaryforthemeaningoftheword.3．Ifyouwantanexamination,pleasemakeana____________withmysecretary.4．I'msorrytob__________you,butcanyoudirectmetothenearestrailwaystation?committedconsultappointmentbother5．Hewasgladtofindhissonkeepinghisbusiness________(運(yùn)作)wellwhenhecamebackfromabroad.6．I'mafraidyoufailedto________(抓住)thebreakthroughpointtothisissue.7．Whenfourbanksfailedinoneday,therewasap________amongbusinessmen.8．Heh__________beforepickingupthephonebecausehedidn'tknowhowtorefusetheinvitationtotheboringparty.operatedgrasppanichesitated9．Heisgood-naturedandhasneverq____________withanyone.10．Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtor________.quarreledrewardsⅡ.選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))takechargeof,makeup,makeout,gointodetail,speakup,situp,believein,turnover,payoff,keepupwith,dueto,inaddition1．Telluswhathappenedinafewwords,don't________________.2．____________，please;Ican'thearyou.3．Everyspringpeasants____________thesoiltodestroytheweeds.4．Sheworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexaminationandit____________.Herdreamtogotocollegecametrue.

gointodetailsSpeakupturnoverpaidoff5．Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't______________you.6．Hehasbeenabsentfromwork____________illness.7．He____________someexcusesforhisbeinglate.8．Aslongasyou____________yourselfandkeepupyourcourage,youwillcertainlybesuccessfulsoonerorlater.

keepupwithduetomadeupbelievein9．Imetsomefriendsandotherpeople____________.10．I____________latereadinganovel,soI'mfeelingsleepynow.

inadditionsatupⅢ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．一讀信，她就開始哭了。(theinstant)答案：Theinstantshereadtheletter,shebegantocry.2．他今天不是在學(xué)校而是在家。(not...but)答案：Heisnotatschoolbutathometoday.3．請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈斓臅?huì)議，免得我忘記。(incase)答案：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofthemeetingtomorrow.4．我想要份冷飲而不要咖啡。(ratherthan)答案：IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.5．昨天是我告訴她這個(gè)消息的。(強(qiáng)調(diào))答案：ItwasIthat/whotoldherthenewsyesterday.Ⅳ.交際用語1．(安徽聯(lián)考)—Waiter，________？—Waitaminute,sir.That's$80altogether.A.wouldyouchargemeB.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,pleaseD.wouldyoutakethemoney答案與解析：C由下文“That's$80altogether”知選C項(xiàng)。2．(安徽聯(lián)考)—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—________.A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK答案與解析：A由Thankyou知選A項(xiàng)，表示“不客氣”。3．(錦州模擬)—HeisnotcomingtoattendMary'swedding,then?—________，buthowIwishhecouldwithus!A．SoitseemsB．That'sallrightC．I'dliketoD．Takeiteasy答案與解析：Asoitseems意思是“似乎如此”，表示某事可能是這樣的。課時(shí)檢測(cè)(Unit14Careers)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Shewassurprisedtoknowthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A.affordingB.costingC.offering D.charging答案與解析：D句意：醫(yī)生對(duì)她的治療收費(fèi)太高，這使她吃驚不小。表示就某種服務(wù)“收費(fèi)”應(yīng)用charge。afford支付得起；cost花費(fèi)；offer主動(dòng)提供。2．Withoutapropereducationintheirchildhood,youngpeoplewould________allkindsofcrimes.A.conduct B.performC.do D.commit答案與解析：D句意：如果年輕人在童年時(shí)沒有受到適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃?，他們就有可能犯各種罪。commit“犯罪，犯錯(cuò)”，常和crime連用，符合題意。conduct指控；傳導(dǎo)；perform表演，演出；do做。3．—Doyou________thathewillbesuretogivemeahand?—Yes,youcan________him.He'llneverletyoudown.A.believe;believeinB.believe;believeC.believein;believeD.believein;believein答案與解析：Abelieve指“相信某事或某人說的話”；believein相信，信任，信賴，多指信任某人。4．Thereisnodenyingthefactthatasonegrowsolderone'smemory________.A.refuses B.definesC.decreases D.falls答案與解析：C句意：有個(gè)不容否認(rèn)的事實(shí)，那就是當(dāng)一個(gè)人年紀(jì)大了，他(她)的記憶力就下降了。decrease“降低，減少”，符合題意。refuse拒絕；define下定義；fall落下，掉下。5．It'snoteasyto________culturedpearlsfromgenuineones.A.separate B.distinguishC.divide D.differ答案與解析：B句意：辨別真珍珠和人工養(yǎng)殖的珍珠不容易。distinguish...from...將……與……區(qū)別開。separate...from...把……與……分離開；o...把……分成……；differfrom與……不同。6．Wedon'tseeanimalsintheirnatural________atazoo.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.environmentsD.circumstance答案與解析：A句意：我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園中看不到自然環(huán)境狀態(tài)下的動(dòng)物。surrounding表示“周圍環(huán)境”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。environment指“對(duì)人的感覺、道德及觀念有影響的環(huán)境”；circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù)，指“與某事或某人有關(guān)的事實(shí)或情況”。7．Therearesomanynewwordsinthearticlesothatwecanhardly________itsmainideabeforewereaditmanytimes.A.catch B.graspC.seize D.snatch答案與解析：B根據(jù)句意分析可知這里表示“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”，因此選B項(xiàng)。8．Thelittlegirliscurious________everythinghesaw.A.fromB.aboutC.ofD.for答案與解析：Bbecuriousabout...對(duì)……好奇。9．Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage________forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.A.chance B.abilityC.possibility D.advantage答案與解析：D本題考查advantage的意思，本句的languageadvantage的意思是“語言方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)”。10．Thesellerwouldsellthepurseforforty-fivedollars,butthecustomer________onlyfifteendollars.A.asked B.chargedC.sold D.offered答案與解析：Dask要求；charge要價(jià)，索價(jià)；sell賣；offer出價(jià)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。11．Wecansurely________thesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.A.overcome B.workoutC.shift D.distract答案與解析：Aovercomedifficulties意為“克服困難”，workout“計(jì)算出”，shift“變換位置”，distract使分心。12．Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,________thedictionary.A.lookup B.consultC.grasp D.approachto答案與解析：Blookup作“查找”解時(shí)，其賓語是要查找的詞語，如lookitupinthedictionary;consult意為“請(qǐng)教，參考”，符合題意。句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)一個(gè)詞的意義沒有把握時(shí)，就查一下詞典。13．—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That'sright.________.A.AnyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone答案與解析：A句意：——如果我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間。——是的，人多活兒輕嘛。B項(xiàng)“聊勝于無”；C項(xiàng)“多多益善”；D項(xiàng)“速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”?？疾槟康摹谡Z境中英語諺語的應(yīng)用。14．ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and________tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear'scivilserviceexam.A．didn'twant B．notwantedC．notwanting D．nottowant答案與解析：C這個(gè)句子是陳述句語序，句意：想到我還沒充分準(zhǔn)備的事實(shí)，并且我也不想丟臉，我放棄了本年度的CSE。And連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，and之前是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語，那空格處自然也要用現(xiàn)在分詞。選C項(xiàng)。15．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointment.A.untilB.itC.whenD.that答案與解析：Bit用在hate,dislike,like,love,enjoy,appreciate等動(dòng)詞后，充當(dāng)形式賓語，后接一個(gè)從句，且從句前不用補(bǔ)足語?！癐hate(like,enjoy,love)＋it＋when從句”表示“我不喜歡/喜歡……”；“Iappreciate＋it＋if從句”表示“我很感激……”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AYoumayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,booksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts.

Theremayalsobeoffersforinvestmentdeals,bankloansandspecialholidays.However,tomanycomputerusers,thisuseofelectronicsparetosellproductshasbecomeamajorproblemasitmakescomputercommunicationmoredifficult.Manycompanieswhowanttosendagreatdealofadvertisingmightusetheservicesofa“spammer”.Aspammerisapersonorcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde-mailaddressesfromwebsites,newsgroupsand“chatrooms”wherepeoplesendmessagestoeachother.Mostspareissentbycompanieswhoaretryingtogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someofthesearehonestcompaniesthatoffergoodproductsorservicesforafairprice.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsatacheaperpricethanyoumightfindinastore.However,muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalswhoaretryingtosellproductsthatdonotexistorofferservicestheywillnotprovide.Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney.Whenyouanswertheirspam,youfindyouareexpectedtosendthemmoneyandreceiveagift.OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthenumberofcriminalswhotryeveryknowntricktoseparatepeoplefromtheirmoney.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spare”probablyreferto?A.Companiesthatsendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.B.Advertisementssentoutbycompanieswhowanttoselltheirproducts.C.Computervirusthatcausescomputercommunicationdifficulties.D.Unwantedelectronicinformationthatreachescomputerusers.答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，罪犯想買根本不存在的產(chǎn)品或不能提供的服務(wù)，因而發(fā)送spam。spam應(yīng)是信息的意思，而不是公司，廣告或電腦病毒。17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Companieswhoadvertisealotarereferredtoasspammers.B.Spammersarepeoplewhoreceivespamontheircomputers.C.Spammers