天津付村中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

天津付村中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto參考答案：C2.Ihasmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.

A．togive;tolose

B．togive;losing

C．giving;tolose

D．giving;losing參考答案：B3.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C4.Havingaprivatecaris_______adreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent,becausetheirlifeisbetternow.A.insteadof B.butfor

C.farfrom

D.accordingto參考答案：C略5.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what參考答案：C6.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained參考答案：A7.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________,

weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values參考答案：A8.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D9.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun參考答案：B10.Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A．coming

B．comeC．came

D．havecome參考答案：C[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他盼著的來信昨天來到了。分析句式，句子helookedforwardto作定語修飾先行詞theletter，時間狀語yesterday，故謂語動詞用一般過去時。]11.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C12.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof參考答案：C13.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D略14.Isthereanypossibility

scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture?A.that B.which C.what D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：科學家們有沒有可能在不久的將來發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆類似地球的行星呢？本題考查同位語從句，從句scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture為不缺少成分的陳述句，故用that引導，來解釋說明名詞possibility。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。分析句子可知，本句屬于同位語從句，從句不缺少成分和意思完整的陳述句，故用that引導。15.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who參考答案：A二、書面表達16.一些美國朋友將參觀市郊的新華郵票廠。請根據(jù)下面的示意圖寫一篇100詞左右的短文，將該廠的情況向他們做一簡單介紹。注意：

1.圖中的1、2、3、4為工廠住宅樓（dorm），m指mile；

2.短文須包括圖中所示的全部信息；

3.參考詞匯：新華郵票廠XinhuaStampPrintingWorks；浴室showerroom。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:XinhuaStampPrintingWorksisinthewestofthecity.It’sjust15milesawayfromthecenterofthecity.It’s2.3squaremilesinarea.WhenyouentertheStampPrintingWorks,youmayseetwobeautifulgardensonbothyoursidesandanofficebuildinginfrontofyou.Behindit,thereliesameetinghallbetweenthegarageinthenorthandthetwoshowerroomsformenandwomenworkersinthesouth.Thentherestandsabigandwideplayground.Acrossit,youcanseefourworkshops,behindwhichtherearefourdormsfortheworkers.17.基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，共15分）假如你是一名高中學生，經(jīng)常因為在家上網(wǎng)跟媽媽生氣，今天你和媽媽達成協(xié)議。請根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文。標題：AnAgreement[寫作內(nèi)容]對象母親兒子觀點1.高中學習任務重，上網(wǎng)浪費時間。2.兒子自制能力差，上網(wǎng)影響學習和視力，還影響健康。1.學習一天很疲勞，上網(wǎng)聽歌看故事可以放松一下。2.上網(wǎng)也可以增長知識。協(xié)議平時不上網(wǎng)，周末允許上網(wǎng)看新聞、文藝、體育或科普類內(nèi)容。

[寫作要求]1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2.開頭已給出，不計算在5個句子之內(nèi)。

[評分標準]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

AnAgreementIoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherI,aseniormiddlestudent,cansurftheInternetathomeafterschool.

.參考答案：AnAgreementIoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherI,aseniormiddlestudent,cansurftheInternetathomeafterschool.MymotherholdstheviewthatseniormiddlestudentsaretoobusylearningtospareanytimetosurftheInternet.IfIamallowedtodothat,I’llforgetaboutmystudyandalsoitisbadformyeyesaswellasmyhealth.Butinmyopinion,afteraday’shardwork,itisreallyarelaxationtolistentomusicandreadthestoriesontheInternetforalittlewhile.Notonlycanitsetmymindatrest,butbroadenmyhorizons.Nowwe’vereachedanagreementthatIcanonlysurftheInternetatweekends,theprogramsofwhichshouldbelimitedtonews,orprogramsofentertainment,sportsorscience.

略三、閱讀理解18.Catshaveanamazingsenseofsmell,whichissomethinglike12timesthatofhumans.Yourcatisabletosmell,whetheryouknowitornot,wheneveryoucomehomeorenteranewspace.Theycantellwhoyouare,whereyouwereanhouragoandsometimesevenwhatyouhadforbreakfast!Somepeoplebelievethatcatscansmellillnessesnotonlyinthemselvesandothercats,butinhumansaswell.

Catsalsohaveanextrasenseorganthatisuniquetocat’sfamily.The"Jacobsen’sorgan"asitisknown,canbedescribedassomewherebetweensmellandtaste.Itseparatestastesparticles(微粒)fromtheair,allowingthecatto"taste"whateveritcansmell.Therefore,youmaysometimeshaveseenacatwithitsmouthslightlyopenandperhapsitstonguejustabitoutwhenitissmellingsmells.Whenevermycatsdothis,theyseemtohavealookofdeepconcentrationontheirfaces.

Acat’ssmellissogoodthatitcanrecognizeeachingredient(成份)infoods.Veryfewsmellsaredislikabletocats,somothballs(樟腦球)havealwaysbeenusedtokeepcatsoffgardens,sincecatscannotstandthesmellofthem.

Smellsarealsoveryimportanttoyourcat.Theycanrecognizeboundaries(界線,范圍),people,otheranimals,food,andtheirenvironment.Yourcatwillwalkaround,checkingfornewthingsandwillsmelltheslightestchange.Acatcantellnotonlywhoyouare,butalsoyourgeneralhealthandattitude,allfromsmells.

72.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.catscantellwhatyoudidbeforeyoucamehomeB.cats