廣東省陽江市田畔中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市田畔中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased參考答案：A2.I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistakes.It______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen..A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe參考答案：A略3.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

Ahavetold;washed

Bhavebeentold;washes

Cwastold;washed

Dhavebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B4.Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：C5.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches

B.mattersC.minds

D.mentions參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去晚上的現(xiàn)場劇院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+從句，表示……要緊，關系重要，為常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故選B。6.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent參考答案：D略7.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A8.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what參考答案：B考察連詞。句意：國王亨利七世為人們……講英語的標準制定了標準，但今天……可以做出這樣的決定是所有人的猜測！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰，which哪個。人們說英語對應的應該是方式，如何說，對應how,后一空所在的句子缺少主語，“makeadecision”的主語是人，用who。故選B。9.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個周末不下雨，我們去釣魚吧?！弥饕?。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

10.DoyouthinktheT-shirtistootight_____theshoulder?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D11.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive參考答案：A12.Doyouknowthereason

hewaslate?

A．forwhich

B．forwhat

C．which

D．that參考答案：A略13.Wehave______thematterwiththemA.discussed B.discussedon

C.discussedabout D.discussedwith參考答案：A14.The____teacherhasmuch____inteachingEnglish.A.experience;experiences

B.experiences;experiencesC.experienced;experiences

D.experienced;experience參考答案：D15.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：Dtakein意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產品的欺騙”。takeoff意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；takeout意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；takeaway意為“取走”。二、書面表達16.書面表達（本題滿分30分）4月23日是“世界讀書日”（WorldReadingDay），假如你是班長，請你起草一份倡儀書，號召全班同學以實際行動迎接“世界讀書日”的到來，為創(chuàng)建“書香校園”，多讀書、讀好書，養(yǎng)成課外讀書的好習慣。字數(shù)100左右。倡儀書應包括以下內容：1．現(xiàn)狀（看電視、上網時間更多）2．列舉一些閱讀的好處；(豐富知識，完善自我)3．建議每位同學每學期至少讀1—2本好書。開頭已給，不計入詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning!Boysandgirls,__Asweknow,WorldReadingDaywhichfallsonApril23rdisdrawingnear.Thepurposeoftheglobalfestivalistopromotereadingandpublishing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Goodmorning!BoysandgirlsAsweknow,WorldReadingDaywhichfallsonApril23rdisdrawingnear.Thepurposeoftheglobalfestivalistopromotereadingandpublishing.Nowadays,alotofstudentsprefertospendmuchtimeinwatchingTVandtheyarecrazyaboutInternet.So,mostofthemdon'thaveenoughtimetoreadbooks.Andstillworse,

theydon'tlikereading.However,readingisnecessary.Ifirmlythinkthatbyreading,wenotonlyenrichourlife,andbroadenourhorizonsbutalsolearntoperfectourpersonality.Nowthatreadingisgoodforus,let’sdevelopagoodhabitofreading.Istronglysuggestthateveryoneofusshouldreadatleastoneortwogoodbookseveryterm.略17.根據下列表格中的內容，寫一篇關于沙塵暴的文章。詞數(shù)：120個左右沙塵暴的現(xiàn)象席卷中國北方很多地區(qū)沙塵暴出現(xiàn)的原因砍樹挖草；過度放牧（overgraze)防止的方法至少列舉三點

參考答案：Nowadays,therearemanyenvironmentproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsandstorms.Thepollutedairdoesharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.What’smore.Manyanimalsandplantsaredyingoutasaresultofallkindsofenvironmentproblems.Peopleshouldberesponsiblefortheproblemsbecausewiththedevelopmentofsociety.,morecarsandwasteareproducedandmorenaturalresourcesarebeingused,whichhasmadeorenvironmentworseandworse.AsfarasI’mconcerned,toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakemoreeffectivemeasures,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandthosewhodestroytheenvironmentshouldbeseverelypunished.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveagoodenvironment.

三、閱讀理解18.Yawning（哈欠）sendsoutcertainmessages---either“Oh,thismovieisboring”orIprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitissooverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamofPrincetonUniversity,hasindicated（表明）thatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoS.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawn.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencies(頻率)changedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.13.Thepurposeoftheexperimentis________.A.toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequally.B.toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturallyC.tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawningD.toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn14.Accordingtothetext,peopleyawnmoreoften________.A.whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebodyB.whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotterC.wh