牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選修七unit4project課件

高中英語(yǔ)課件madeofcanruohanxingUnit4Project

PreventingtrafficAccidentsWhatdothetwopicturestellus?Doyouknow?WhatistheaveragenumberoftrafficaccidentseveryyearinChina?HowmanypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearinChina?500,000100,000TrafficAccidentsTrafficAccidentsandRoadSafetyFromthetitle,whatinformationdoyouthinkthereadingpassagewillgiveus?thecausesoftrafficaccidentsandhowtobesafeontheroadLet’scheckyourunderstandingofthereadingpassagebymorequestions.1Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?Thenoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sawarenessofthetrafficproblem.2Whatisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents?Drivers’notpayingattention.3Whyisitdangerousfordriverstospeakonmobilephones?Becausespeakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.●4Cancyclistsrideonthepavement?Why(not)?No,theycan’t.Becauseridingonthepavementcanbedangeroustopedestrians.Theyshouldwalknexttotheirbicycles.5Whatcanwedotopreventaccidents?Pedestrians,cyclistsanddriversshouldallobeytrafficlightsandmakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.Readthearticleagainandcompletethefollowingnotes:Inordertopreventaccidents,driversshould___________________________________;(payattentiontothesurroundingtraffic)___________________________________;(bepatientinatrafficjam)___________________________________;(notspeakonamobilephone)___________________________________;(notdrinkalcohol)___________________________________;(notdrivetoofast)Inordertopreventaccidents,cyclistsshould_______________________________;(alwaysobeytrafficlaws)_______________________________;(payattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthem)_______________________________;(notcarryapassenger)_______________________________;(havealightonthebicycleatnight)_______________________________;(keepthebicycleingoodcondition)Inordertopreventaccidents,pedestriansshould______________________________;(alwayscrossroadsonacrossing)______________________________;(neverignoretrafficlights)1Therewere39,000newcaseslastyear-an____________of7percent.2Heisstillstandingunderthetree,not____________thedanger.3Myfatherwas____________fordangerousdrivingyesterday.4Hehasbeen____________fromhisjobfordishonesty.increaseawareoffineddismissed5Itwouldbe______________toignorethesewarnings.6Leavingyourhouseunlockedisanopen____________toburglars.7ThewesternpartofChinaisingreat____________ofteachers.8Wheneveryoucomeintohisroom,itisalways____________.irresponsibleinvitationneedorderly9Ifoundithardtofollowwhattheteacherwassaying,andeventuallyIlost____________.10In_________cases,thediseasecanleadtoblindness.concentrationextremeLanguagepointsarisevi呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新困難。Usethismoneywhentheneedarises.需要的時(shí)候就用這筆錢。起床，起立；起身Hearosefromhisseat.他從椅子上站起來(lái)。拓展：arisefrom/ariseoutof由……引起，因……而產(chǎn)生辨析：arise,rise&raisearise:是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，有時(shí)也可表示“站起來(lái)，起床”的意思。Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.如果出現(xiàn)任何變化的話，我們會(huì)通知他們。rise:是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升;升起;提高;起身;起來(lái)”作“上升”講時(shí)，指繼續(xù)上升，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、水蒸氣等；也可指溫度計(jì)、體溫、物價(jià)、水位、職位等的上升。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)東升西落。IamreadingabookabouttheriseandfalloftheRomeEmpire.我正在看一本關(guān)于羅馬帝國(guó)興衰的書。raise:是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“抬高，提高，舉起”，還可表示“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，種植，撫養(yǎng)”的意思。Heraisedahandingreeting.他舉手致意。Hewasraisedbyhisuncle.他由他的叔父撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。2.signaln.信號(hào),手勢(shì),聲音,(給人警告、信息等)信號(hào)器或信號(hào)物。Sheflashedthetorchasasignal.她用手電筒發(fā)信號(hào)。Heraisedhisarmasasignalforustostop.他抬起手臂示意我們停下。Theredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈通常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。n.表示某事物存在或可能發(fā)生。Herspeechyesterdaywasasignalthatherviewshavechanged.昨天她的演講表明她的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。v.(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))發(fā)信號(hào),用引號(hào)表達(dá)(信息等)，用信號(hào)與(某人)通訊。Shesignalswildlywithherarms.她奮力揮臂打信號(hào)。單詞積累：sign:n.記號(hào)，符號(hào)；指示牌；痕跡，征兆v.簽名，簽字；做手勢(shì)示意；受聘3.consumev.用盡，消耗，花費(fèi)；燒毀Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.這輛車很費(fèi)油。Thefirequicklyconsumedthewoodenhut.火焰很快吞噬了那所小屋。Thewholebuildingrebuiltthisyearwasconsumedbyabigfirelastnight.昨晚一場(chǎng)大火把今年重建的整個(gè)大樓都燒掉了。單詞積累：consumingadj.(作定語(yǔ))使人著迷的，支配某人的consumern.消費(fèi)者，顧客consumptionn.消耗，消費(fèi)4.violatev.違反，違背；褻瀆（神圣的場(chǎng)所）violateanagreement違背協(xié)議Thesefindingsappeartoviolatethelawsofphysics.這些研究結(jié)果似乎有違物理定律。violatethepeace擾亂寧?kù)o的環(huán)境單詞積累：violationn.違反，違背，干擾violatorn.違反者violencen.暴力，暴行violentadj.使用暴力的assumptionn.假定,假設(shè);顯示出;承擔(dān),擔(dān)任(職務(wù))Weareworkingontheassumptionthattherateofinflationwillnotincreasenextyear.我們假定明年的通貨膨脹率不再上漲的情況下工作。Theirassumptionofanairofconfidencefoolednobody.他們裝出信心十足的樣子騙不了任何人。Herassumptionofasupremepowerisbeyondus.我們?cè)趺匆蚕胂蟛怀鏊軋?zhí)掌大權(quán)。鏈接：assume…tobe…認(rèn)為/假定……是……assumethat…認(rèn)為……Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。單詞積累：assumev.假定，假設(shè)；裝作，假裝；承擔(dān)assumedadj.假裝的，假的6.常見的否定前綴：il-illegal不合法的illiterate不識(shí)字的illegible字跡模糊的2)im-immoral不道德的imbalance不平衡impossible不可能的4)in-inactive不積極的inconvenience不方便independent獨(dú)立的5)un-unable不能夠unlike不相同的unaware不知道6)dis-dislike不喜歡disconnected分離的，斷開的disorder混亂7)ir-irregular不規(guī)則的irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)的irreparable不可修復(fù)的7.orderlyadj.安排好的，有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的anorderlymind一個(gè)有條理的頭腦anorderlyroom一個(gè)整潔的