2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市華蘭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市華蘭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略2.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is參考答案：A略3.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis_______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.why參考答案：A34.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Ahadhebegun

Bdidhebegin

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：B略6.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B7.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略8.Theparentsfindthattheirsonisquitedifferentfrom________hewastwoyearsago.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D9.Afterlosingalargesumofmoneyonmylastbusiness,I’mnottakinga(n)_____thistime.A.chance B.award C.trick D.belief參考答案：Atakeachance“冒險(xiǎn)”；句意，在上次做生意損失許多錢(qián)之后，我這次不會(huì)去冒險(xiǎn)了。aware“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；trick“詭計(jì)”；belief“信念”。10.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested參考答案：A11.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.where參考答案：C12.Theschoolforbidsthestudents___________thecomputergames.A.play B.toplay

C.playing D.played

參考答案：B略13.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A14..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略15.Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked

.A.inadvance B.intheend

C.beforelong

D.longbefore參考答案：A16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century參考答案：二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnWednesday,April16Icamehomeafterthreehoursofsandbagging,wonderinghowanyonecoulddothatforsolong．Iwas

36

,sweaty,andsorefrommylegsup．Peoplewerealldeterminedtosavetheir

37

Andwedidnothaveschoolthatday．Youcouldn'tswitcha

38

onTVwithoutseeingthenewsofthe

39

．Iwassad．40

theriverwasalongwayfromourplace,Istill

41

sorryforthepeoplewhohadto

42

theirhomesgounderthefearfulRedRiver．Iwenttobedthatnightwithaterrible

43

inmymind．Thenextmorningmymumwokemysisterandmeupandtoldusto

44

ourthings．Thewaterwas

45

sortoffaraway,butshedidn'twanttotakeany

46

MyfatherbroughtustoRedRiverHighSchoolwherewetookabustotheAirForcebase．Mydadstayedbehindtoworkatthehospital

47

therewasashortageof

48

．Theplacewestayedinwascalledahangar（飛機(jī)庫(kù)）．Itwas

49

andcrowded．MysisterfoundafriendsoIdidn'tseemuchofher．

50

Iwasboredenoughtosleep.Thenextdaymydadcameandweallpiledinthecarand

51

tomygrandparents'farminSouthDakota．WestayedwithmygrandparentsandwenttoschoolinthesmalltownofLeola．We

52

thereonMay29．I

53

thatthefloodwatersneverevenenteredourhome．Wewereall

54

forourgoodluck．Thetownwasdamagedtothetiniestdetail．Thenwesawpeoplecleaningandworkinghard．Thecleaningcontinuedandlife

55

,butwewillalwaysremembertheterribleflood．36．A．dirty

B．tidy

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．happy37．A．children

B．fields

C．lives

D．homes38．A．program

B．channel

C．play

D．report39．A．town

B．rain

C．flood

D．field40．A．Eventhough

B．However

C．Aslongas

D．ifonly41．A．sensed

B．noticed

C．felt

D．found42．A．sound

B．make

C．have

D．watch43．A．word

B．washing

C．noise

D．feeling44．A．fetch

B．send

C．pack

D．throw45．A．ever

B．still

C．only

D．just46．A．chances

B．steps

C．sides

D．a(chǎn)ctions47．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until48．A．teachers

B．nurses

C．cleaners

D．patients49．A．noisy

B．quiet

C．large

D．comfortable50．A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Aboveall

D．Asawhole51．A．ran

B．drove

C．toured

D．flew52．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．left

C．started

D．finished53．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．foundout

D．putout54．A．thankful

B．scared

C．sorry

D．eager55．A．wenton

B．stopped

C．ended

D．brokedown參考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45CDDCB

46-50ABBAB

51-55BBCAA三、閱讀理解18.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命運(yùn))ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe....Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要講的是正直是誠(chéng)實(shí)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的品質(zhì)，個(gè)人誠(chéng)信對(duì)社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的，它使人們能夠充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人們承擔(dān)特定的角色，也不鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人背叛彼此，社會(huì)也有利于個(gè)人誠(chéng)信的發(fā)展。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.”可知，個(gè)人誠(chéng)信對(duì)社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的。故選C。9.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.”可知，相反，如果生活在社會(huì)中的人是腐敗的，就會(huì)有不良的影響，危害社會(huì)的健康道德。故選D。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.”可知，社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)個(gè)人誠(chéng)信的形成。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Integrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.”“Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.”“Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.”“However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.”可知文章是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)寫(xiě)。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題的題干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題，寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題，文章出處推斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。如本題的（4）小題。4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D....19.Feethelpuswalk,run,dance,andjump.Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.Tobeundersomeone’sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway.Someadultscriticize(批評(píng))childrenforbeingunderfoot.Speakingofchildren,ifsomeonesaystheirhomewillsoonhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet,itmeansthefamilyisexpectingababy!Now,peoplewhoareactivedonotletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.Theyareneverinoneplaceforverylong.Peoplewhocanthinkandtakeactionatthesametimearesaidtobeabletothinkontheirfeet.Somepeopleappeartohaveitall.Theyhavemoney,agoodeducation,goodlooks,agreatfamilyandalargecircleoffriends.Youcouldsaytheyhavetheworldattheirfeet.Thismeanswhatevertheywantseemstobethereforthem.Peoplewhohavebothfeetfirmlyonthegroundarerealisticandpractical.Theyarenotdreamy.Youmightsaysuchapersoniswellgrounded.Ifyouareabaddancer,youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell,itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot.Samlovesskiing.Hethinksthatitwouldbefuntoownaskiresort(滑雪場(chǎng))highinthemountains.Butheknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.So,hedecidestogethisfeetwet.Inotherwords,hewantstogetusedtoanewsituation.Hejoinsanorganizationforresortownersandattendstheirmeetings.HetravelstoskiareasallovertheUnitedStates.ThishelpsSamgethisfootinthedoor.Havingafootinthedoorisastartingpoint.Thisexpressioncomesfrompeoplesellingthingsdoor-to-door.Theywouldblockthedoorwiththeirfootsopeoplecouldn’tclosethedooronthem.11.Whatwouldyousaytosomeonewhois“underyourfeet”？A.Oh,I’mterriblysorry.B.Takeoffyourfeet!C.Sorryforthetrouble.D.Excuseme,youareintheway.12.Whichofthefollowingdescribespeoplewhokeepmovingabout?A.Theyarealwaysunderfoot.B.Theycanthinkontheirfeet.C.Theyhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet.D.Theyneverletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.13.Whatshouldyoutrytoavoidifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?A.Havingtwoleftfeet.B