2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A略12.Onlywhenthewarwasover________returntotheirhometowns.Ahavethesoldiers

Bthesoldiers

Cthesoldiersdid

Ddidthesoldiers參考答案：D略3.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A4.----We____atthestationsoearly.Thetrainleavesat9:20.----Ithoughtitwouldgoat8:00,andyoudidn’trefusetosetoffsoearly.A.needn’thavearrived B.didn’thavetoarriveC.shouldn’thavearrived D.mustn’tarrive參考答案：A試題分析:句意：----我們本來不必這么早到車站。火車9:20出發(fā)。needn’thavedone本來不必做某事，事實上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下句---我原以為火車8點出發(fā)，并且你也沒反對那么早走，可以判斷已到車站。故選A項。5.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put參考答案：D6.—TheSmithshaveinvitedustojointheirpicnicandIdecidetogivethemapresent.—________!What’sit?A.Youdon’tsay B.WithpleasureC.Notlikely D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Youdon’tsay這是英美人士的一句口頭禪，相當(dāng)于我們的“是嗎？”“真的嗎？”，不是“不要說”，如果是表示“不要說”的話，英美人士會說：youdon'tsayso。B.Withpleasure樂意地；C.Notlikely不大可能；D.Ibegtodiffer恕不同意。上句：史密斯夫婦邀請我們參加他們的野餐，我決定給他們一份禮物。下句：真的嗎?是什么啊?故選A。7.Themanagerofthetravelagencywastryinghardtofigureouthowhewouldattractmorecustomers_____anextraordinaryidea_____

hismindandheimmediatelyknewwhattodo.A.when;flashedacross

B.as;crossed

C.when;hit

D.before;struck參考答案：A8.______economics,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Regardlessof

D.Onaccountof參考答案：D略9.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them參考答案：A10.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：C11.Therearethreebasicwaysof________languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attachingC.comparing

D.relating參考答案：Acommit...to“托付；交付”。commitsth.towriting“把……寫下來”。12.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried

alone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living

B.toliveC.tobeliving

D.havinglived參考答案：A句意為蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力去做某事。13.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C14.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C15.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

參考答案：C16.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointing

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickens,theEnglishnovelist,wroteexcitedlyofacarriage,pulledalongbyateamofhorses,thatcould

36

morethantwentymilesofroad

37

sixtyminutes.Tousinthetwenty-firstcentury,inwhichmanisabletomoveandcommunicatesorapidly,the38

ofthecarriageseemsnothingatall.Planesflymanyhundredsofmilesinanhour.Andevenwithout

39

,wecan,bywirelessortelephone,communicatewithin

40

withpeopleontheothersideofthe

41

.Thebenefitsoftheincreasedspeedsarecountless.BusinessmensaytravellingfromEuropetoAmericacan

42

muchtime,forthejourneythatwouldoncehavetakenweeks

43

now,byair,onlytwenty-fourhours.Membersofonefamilyseparatedfromeachotherbylong

44

canhavetalkswitheachotherbytelephone

45

asiftheyweresittinginthesameroom.Notalltheeffectsofspeed,

46

,arebeneficial.Peoplewhoareinthe

47

ofusingamotorcar,

48

theywanttomovehalfamile,becomelazyand

49

thepowerofenjoyinganactive

50

.Thosewhotravelthroughacountryateightymilesanhourdonot

51

muchofthelifetothatcountryastheyare

52

.Theybecome

53

anxiousaboutmovingquicklyfromone

54

toanotherthattheyare

55

abletorelaxandenjoyahappyjourney.

36.A.cover

B.

discover

C.move

D.pull

37.A.by

B.

for

C.within

D.over

38.A.movement

B.

running

C.speed

D.travel

39.A.moving

B.

seeing

C.speaking

D.talking

40.A.months

B.

seconds

C.weeks

D.years

41.A.country

B.

globe

C.street

D.village

42.A.save

B.

cost

C.waste

D.take

43.A.spends

B.

has

C.makes

D.takes

44.A.ways

B.

periods

C.distances

D.journeys

45.A.easily

B.

firmly

C.nearly

D.quietly

46.A.thus

B.

otherwise

C.however

D.meanwhile

47.A.position

B.

habit

C.

group

D.rest

48.A.inwhich

B.

whenever

C.

wherever

D.why

49.A.get

B.

have

C.

lose

D.want

50.A.activity

B.

driving

C.

walk

D.training

51.A.find

B.

know

C.

listen

D.see

52.A.away

B.

out

C.

back

D.past

53.A.more

B.

so

C.too

D.very

54.A.family

B.

floor

C.person

D.place

55.

A.nolonger

B.

nomore

C.forever

D.forsomething參考答案：36-40ACCAB

41-45BADCA

46-50CBBCC

51-55DDBDA三、閱讀理解18.Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:BorobudurinIndonesia,forexample.Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted—ordidthey?Herearejustafewfamousmythical（傳說中的）cities.ElDorado.ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsofwhatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.ThenpeoplebegantotalkofElDorado–‘thegoldenman’SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too一acityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename’ElDorado’isstillusedtomean‘a(chǎn)placewhereyoucangetrichquickly.’AtlantisTherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.Thepeopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresources（資源）ontheirisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylivedsimplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹沒）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain．ShambhalaInTibetanBuddhisttradition,Shambhalaisamystical(神秘的)countrythatishiddensomewherebehindtheHimalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans‘placeofpeace’or‘placeofhappiness’.ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.24.Nowadays,‘ElDorado’means‘______’A.Colombia.

B.thegoldenman.C.aplaceofgreatwealth.

D.thecitywithmountains.25.Atlantiswasdestroyedby_____A.thegods.

B.itspeople.C.itspowerfulenemies.

D.itsneighboringcountry.26.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear.

B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld.

D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Richlands.

B.MythicalcitiesC.Famoustouristattractions.

D.Newly-foundancientcountries.參考答案：24-27.CACB24．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Nowadays,thename‘ElDorado’isstillusedtomean‘a(chǎn)placewhereyoucangetrichquickly.’”可知，這個名字意味著財富之地，故選C。

25．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis，”可知，亞特蘭蒂斯是被神毀滅的，故選A。

26．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424”，可知，在2424年，Shambhala的軍隊會拯救世界，故選C。

27．B標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了一些神秘的失落城市，以及和它們相關(guān)的傳說。結(jié)合第一段的“Herearejustafewfamousmythical(傳說中的)cities”可知，最合適的題目是Mythicalcities，故選B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些神秘的失落城市，以及和它們相關(guān)的傳說。19.Howhardwehaveallprayed(祈禱)togrowupquickly,andlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.Atlast,youhavegrownup.Atleastyouarenolongerachild.Theycallyou“younglady”.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.1111]Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;“PapaandMama,givemesomemoneyplease.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.”“No”,theysay,“yourageisadangerousage.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood.”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.Anothertimeyoutellyourgrandma,“Grandma,see,Iamagrown-upnow.”“Good,now,youcansithereandknit(編織)thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.”Toshowthatyouarenomoreachild,youhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingthework,w