湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高塘嶺鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高塘嶺鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________readingthestory，theboydidn’tnoticemycoming.A．Absorbedin

B．Absorbingat

C．Toabsorbin

D．Havingabsorbedby參考答案：A2.一Hello，isthatMrs.Pretty，theheadteacherspeaking?一Sorry.Thereisn’t

Mrs.Prettyinourschool.

A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a參考答案：D3.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup參考答案：A4.--Didyousubmit(遞交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：D5.Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world'sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;/參考答案：C句意：如果我們期盼一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對(duì)于保護(hù)地球的關(guān)注。第一空泛指一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a;world為專(zhuān)有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。6.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading參考答案：B略7.---Whydidyoureturntotheshop?

---Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.wait B.towait C.waits D.waiting參考答案：D8.Myunclegavemea____bag,inwhichtherewasanicemobilephoneasapresent.A.redprettypaper

B.prettyredpaperC.paperprettyred

D.prettypaperred參考答案：B本題的含義為我的叔叔給我一個(gè)相當(dāng)紅的紙袋prettyred表示相當(dāng)紅的含義，名詞寫(xiě)在后，故本題選B。9.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C10.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略11.TheStudentUnion________wellhaveapprovedthecampingsite,buttheschooladministrationbelievedthecircumstanceswerenotfavorable.A.might

B.shouldC.could

D.must參考答案：A考察短語(yǔ)。mightwell有可能。學(xué)生會(huì)有可能提供了露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)，但是學(xué)校管理部門(mén)認(rèn)為環(huán)境不好。選A。12._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B13.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C略14.IfIhadgotagoodjob，I

moremoney.A、save

B、saved

C、wouldhavesaved

D、shouldsave參考答案：C略15.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國(guó)外”。有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。10.--Sunnysaidyouarecrazyaboutbasketball,really?--Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointheschoolteamandIreally_____playingbasketball.A.getholdof

B.getridof

C.getawaywith

D.getakickoutof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."_26_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_27_.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor_28_friendshipto_29_.However,therecanbe_30_disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveitclearinour_31_whatkindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_32_atarm'slength?Dowewantto_33_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_34_enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto35thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof_36_experience_37_ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit_38_beundertaken(進(jìn)行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_39_ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_40_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships_41_time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships_42_actionsinreturn.In43words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend_44_timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie_45_.26.A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents27.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced28.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual29.A.design

B.intend

C.develop

D.appear30.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none31.A.hearts

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds32.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed33.A.own

B.owe

C.Share

D.spare34.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not35.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout36.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal37.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included38.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must39.A.marks

B.sights

C.sence

D.signs40.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things41.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take42.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest43.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different44.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.less

D.alot45.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from參考答案：26根據(jù)teaches可判斷主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比較選擇，顯然Experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))更能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題。答案為C。27.好的友誼應(yīng)該用形成，而不說(shuō)understood理解;realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，produced產(chǎn)生。答案為B。28通過(guò)比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C副詞首先排除，而B(niǎo)、Dcommon普通的，actual實(shí)際上的;沒(méi)有A項(xiàng)true真正的好。答案為A。29.這句話意思是我們的確不會(huì)在一個(gè)地方呆的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)到能夠讓真正的友誼得到發(fā)展，這是可能的，故選develop“發(fā)展”，而appear“出現(xiàn)”，雖然意思能夠說(shuō)通，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，不能說(shuō)fortruefriendshiptoappear。答案為C。30.nodisagreement沒(méi)有異議，根據(jù)句意可判斷應(yīng)選全否定的詞，而none后邊不能直接接名詞，答案為A。31.inourminds固定搭配，在我們的思維意識(shí)中，而不用thoughts或hearts。答案為D。32.keptatarm'slength“保持一臂的距離”，意思是不能發(fā)展成為親密的朋友，而remained和stayed雖然也可表達(dá)這種意思，但沒(méi)有這種用法。答案為C。33.根據(jù)“或是我們想走一下表面形式”，可判斷前面表達(dá)相反意思，而是shareourselves彼此同甘共苦。答案為C。34.根據(jù)上下文，這句話表達(dá)的意思是：對(duì)于某些人，很多友誼保持在表面上就足夠了。足夠了用quiteenough,而沒(méi)有veryenough的用法。答案為C。35.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用makesure確保。答案為A。36.這句話表達(dá)意思是：交流包括我們眼淚和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷是加深友誼的最好方式，所以personal最貼切。答案為D。37.此處includeourtearsaswellasourdreams作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的experience，而experience和include是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞including的形式修飾。答案為C。38.根據(jù)上下文意思，此處用must“必須”,最好。答案為D。39.根據(jù)意思，此處用“跡象”的意思，雖然marks和signs都有這個(gè)意思，但mark更側(cè)重標(biāo)志和象征，而sign則可指一般的跡象、前兆等。答案為D。40.根據(jù)后面表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)選difficulties“困難”。答案為A。41.上一句話說(shuō)我們總希望友誼快點(diǎn)來(lái)臨，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這句話表達(dá)深厚的友誼需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，而cost通常指花費(fèi)money，spend當(dāng)花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人，只有用take最合適。答案為D。42.根據(jù)意思選A項(xiàng)require需要，要求。答案為A。43otherwords固定表達(dá)，意思是換句話說(shuō)。答案為C。44.這句話表達(dá)意思是“除非你花費(fèi)合理的時(shí)間和朋友在一起，否則友誼就會(huì)消逝”，reasonable合理的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。答案為A。45.考查詞組意義辨析。dieaway(燈光、聲音、友誼等)漸弱、消失；dieout物種滅絕；diefrom死于…答案為B.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.45.Thefirebeganin.A.ahotel

B.thepalace

C.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet46.Theunderlinedword"family"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.homeB.children

C.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren47.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.48.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.

(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.

(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)

B.(a),(b)and(c)

C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)

D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)參考答案：45-48.CBDB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomediariesfromJackieChan’sblogJanuary4,2009

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