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2021年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧大長(zhǎng)隴中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.A.thebetterone
B.thebestone
C.abetterone
D.abestone參考答案:C2._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion
B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof
D.Manymillionsof參考答案:A3.Someofthewolvesthere______thefur.
A.arehunting
B.arehuntingfor
C.huntfor
D.arehuntedfor參考答案:D4.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto
B.blongto
C.belongs
D.belong參考答案:B5.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案:A6..Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking.
A.millionsof
B.millionof
C.millionsD.million參考答案:A略7.26.Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.
A.tostay
B.staying
C.stay
D.stayed參考答案:B略8.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking
B.totakeC.take
D.tobetaking參考答案:B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內(nèi)參加學(xué)校的任何活動(dòng)。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive
B.satisfy
C.apologize
D.remind參考答案:A10.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however參考答案:A11.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.
A.a,when
B.a,while
C./,when
D./,while參考答案:A略12.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.
A./;
a B.the;
the
C.the;
a D.the;
/參考答案:D13.Aftertheclasswasover,LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to
B.because;to
C.to;for
D.to;because參考答案:C14.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup
B.catchupC.keepup
D.pickup參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程,你在彈鋼琴的時(shí)候可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。A.putup建造,舉起;
B.catchup趕上;C.keepup保持,繼續(xù);
D.pickup偶然學(xué)到,撿起。故選D。15.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that
B.that;whether
C.that;that
D.whether;whether參考答案:B16.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup
B.had,wokenup
C.have,wokenup
D.has,wokenup參考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow16atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly17moredifficult?I’vehadboththese18.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto19manyexams.Eachtime,Ienteronethinking:“I20failthistime.”ButIgetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snot21wedon’ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,22takeitseriously.Onthecontrary(相反),itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch23.itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof24.Weoften25toourfriends:“Don’tbetoohard26yourself!”But,whenwe27ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessmoreandmoredifficult.Sowhynot28thesecrazythoughtsthatwemustalwaysachievethebest?Justfacetheproblem29beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,30acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,31thisisaveryimportantlesson.So32timewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineor33aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sa34.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy35yousucceedorfail.
16.A.up
B.off
C.out
D.in17.A.looks
B.appears
C.listens
D.becomes18.A.experiences
B.changes
C.times
D.difficulties19.A.finish
B.win
C.take
D.join20.A.can’t
B.may
C.shouldn’t
D.haven’t21.A.why
B.since
C.when
D.because22.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.nor23.A.care
B.power
C.pressure
D.attention24.A.exams
B.difficulty
C.marks
D.failure25.A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk26.A.off
B.on
C.to
D.for27.A.share
B.achieve
C.build
D.set28.A.throwaway
B.getaway
C.takeaway
D.letaway29.A.waiting
B.sitting
C.lying
D.laying30.A.keeping
B.staying
C.remaining
D.making31.A.trying
B.realizing
C.using
D.training32.A.last
B.what
C.next
D.high33.A.puton
B.playon
C.giveon
D.showon34.A.success
B.task
C.lesson
D.hit35.A.if
B.either
C.neither
D.whether參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(培養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicapped(妨礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.62.Thispassagecanbebesttitled_________.A.IntelligenceandEnvironmentB.MeasuringYourIntelligenceC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence63.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.A.85 B.125 C.110 D.10064.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrainD.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence65.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q.______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbepredictedatbirthD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood參考答案:ADDA19.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比較)themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecastt
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