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2021-2022學年浙江省金華市潘宅鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin
B.caredabout
C.joinedin
D.gonethrough參考答案:D略2.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.
topractisespeaking
B.practisespeakingC.practisingspeaking
D.practisingtospeak參考答案:B3.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.
A.turningup
B.puttingup
C.makingup
D.showingup參考答案:C4.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare
B.declared
C.declaring
D.tobedeclaring參考答案:B【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:聽到運動會被宣布開幕,哈爾濱第三中學的所有學生都歡呼起來。分析句子可知,thesportsmeeting與declare在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故B選項正確。5.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they
B.where
C.what
D.that參考答案:D6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom參考答案:D略7.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract參考答案:D8.Itisbecauseofwhiteants______thehundred-year-oldpinetreeinourschoolfelldown.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.so參考答案:B略9.InKenya’svastTsavoNationalPark,breedingherdsofelephantsareacommonsight,thenewbabieshurryingto_______theirmothers.A.keeptrackof
B.keepupwithC.keepintouchwith
D.keepawayfrom參考答案:B考查動詞詞組。A.keeptrackof
與―――保持聯系;
B.keepupwith跟上;C.keepintouchwith保持聯系;
D.keepawayfrom遠離。在Kenya’svastTsavo公園,飼養(yǎng)大象是常見的景象,新來的嬰兒匆匆忙忙趕上母親。故選B。10.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake
B.rathernottaking
C.rathernottake
D.notrathertake參考答案:C11.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that參考答案:B考查連接詞,句意:對于公眾來說看到一項新發(fā)明對人類有什么用途并不總是很容易的。什么用途應表達為whatuse,what作定語。所以選B。33.It’saheadachetryingto
inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.
A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover參考答案:A略13.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a
B.a;the;a
C.the;a;/
D.the;/;/參考答案:B14.Tobehonest,Iwouldagreewithher,thoughnot_______.A.widely
B.frequently C.entirely
D.gradually參考答案:C15.I
drivetowork,butnowI
walkingto.A.usedto;would
B.usedto;usedto
C.would;amusedto
D.usedto;amusedto參考答案:D19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t
.
A.turnup
B.giveup
C.makeup
D.takeup參考答案:A略二、完型填空17.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried
41
forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout
42
todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas
43
andthewellneededtobe
44
upanyway,soitjustwasn’t
45
ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis
46
tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovel
47
intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey
48
whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s
49
,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked
50
thewellandwas
51
atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat
52
hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould
53
itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors
54
toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother
55
up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe
56
ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof
57
outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour
58
isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest
59
justbynotstopping,never
60
!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!41.A.sadly B.confidently C.frequently D.gradually42.A.how B.what C.that D.which43.A.strong B.old C.stubborn D.powerful44.A.dug B.flowed C.covered D.emptied45.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.worth46.A.neighbors B.s C.partners D.friends47.A.dust B.pain C.stone D.dirt48.A.determined B.recognized C.realized D.allowed49.A.relief B.surprise C.fear D.joy50.A.down B.around C.for D.after51.A.annoyed B.delighted C.surprised D.disappointed52.A.attacked B.packed C.recovered D.hit53.A.shake B.blow C.take D.wash54.A.decided B.continued C.pretended D.volunteered55.A.base B.stage C.step D.breath56.A.bottom B.track C.appearance D.entrance57.A.holding B.getting C.sorting D.sticking58.A.troubles B.happiness C.successes D.losses59.A.reality B.distance C.caves D.wells60.A.settingup B.blowingup C.givingup D.pickingup參考答案:41-45ABBCD46-50ADCBA51-55CDABC56-60DBADC三、閱讀理解18.Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend(超越)it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.
Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.43.
Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.
A.everybodyhasproblems
B.webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife
C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain
D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems44.
Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.
A.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingtheproblemB.teachthemhowtorespectfromproblemsC.helpthemlearntodealwithpain
D.encouragethemtolearn45.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat______.A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy
B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy
C.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesareD.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems參考答案:43-45BDC19.“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey're18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorchangeinthemiddleclass,”declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.Analystslistavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoextremelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclipped(夾住)byskyrocketinghousingcosts.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It'sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends'houses.”Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Childrenstrugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.63.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrend(趨勢)in
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