河南省鄭州市第八十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市第八十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題3.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B2.________withasloweconomicsituationoverseas，moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,________toworkinthecountryorinwestChina.A.Havingfaced；tovolunteer

B.Toface；tovolunteer

C.Facing；volunteering

D.Faced；volunteering參考答案：D3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B4.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：——這個(gè)周末我們看馮小剛導(dǎo)演的《私人定制》怎么樣？——算了。我們在療養(yǎng)院做一些志愿工作不是很有意義嗎？A項(xiàng)表示“非常同意”；B項(xiàng)表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C項(xiàng)表示“不客氣，別提了”；D項(xiàng)表示“為什么，怎么會(huì)……”。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。9.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B略6.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析后半句的時(shí)態(tài)以及句意，可知這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)用wouldhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔細(xì)看看票上的時(shí)間，她就不可能錯(cuò)過航班了。7.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖A.／；that

B.where；when

C.where；that

D.／；when參考答案：A8.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．a(chǎn)rehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave參考答案：B9.Greatattentionmustbepaid______agriculture,especiallyinChina,________populationisthelargestintheworld.

A．tobedeveloped;whose

B．todevelop;which

C．todeveloping;whose

D．todeveloping;which參考答案：C10.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both參考答案：A11.

Italkedtothegirl______carhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.

A.who B.her C.whose

D.which參考答案：C12.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：A13.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking參考答案：A本題句意為“約翰向書店店員抱怨說，這本字典里有幾張缺頁?！眒issing表示不見了，page和miss是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用missing合適。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為lost，C項(xiàng)dropping意思是從高處掉落，D項(xiàng)意思是指（容器）漏。[考點(diǎn)定位]考察動(dòng)詞的辨析使用14.Thepolicearrived,

thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A略15.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：16.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI___21___anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against___22___of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot___23___havescoredmorethan80.___24___,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohimandhealways____25____it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman___26___questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa___27___.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy___28___.I’ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman___29___.Hehadahabitoftelling___30___.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumbman___31___somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade___32___movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He___33___hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk___34___himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the___35___manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).___36___doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis___37___andaskedforthem.I’vebeen___38___thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew___39___I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery___40___.”AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21.A.received B.wrote C.failed D.chose22.A.anexam B.atotal C.anaverage D.anumber23.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently24.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet25.A.drove B.checked C.fixed D.changed26.A.designed B.answered C.practised D.tried27.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool28.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention29.A.too B.asusual C.again D.aswell30.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales31.A.bought B.needed C.found D.tested32.A.hammering B.cutting C.waving D.circling33.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned34.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold35.A.clever B.other C.right D.next36.A.What B.Which C.Who D.How37.A.imagination B.voice C.hand D.information38.A.trying B.proving C.practising D.examining39.A.atonce B.rightnow C.infact D.forsure40.A.smart B.clear C.slow D.silly參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文為記敘文。文章用我與汽車修理工人之間的交流告訴我們智商只是相對而言，并不能說明任何問題。而是要看這個(gè)智力測試的題目是由誰來制定的，也許由不同的人制定智力測試的題目，結(jié)果就會(huì)大相徑庭。就像文中的高智商的醫(yī)生卻被一名普通的汽車修理工所開的一個(gè)小玩笑“?！绷艘淮??！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。received接受，wrote寫，failed失敗，chose選擇，指我接受了一次智力測試，結(jié)果得了160分。選A【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。指我參加這次智力測試，平均分是100分，而我卻得到了160的高分。anexam考試，atotal總共，anaverage平均，anumber數(shù)字，選C【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。always總是，；possibly可能；certainly當(dāng)然；frequently經(jīng)常。根據(jù)所提供的情境“whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim”可以判斷出這位汽車修理工不是一名軍人，他沒有參加上文提到的那次智力測驗(yàn)，這是作者的估計(jì)，所以要填possibly。同時(shí)，“couldnot+have+過去分詞”表示“(過去)不可能”，也對正確選擇作了提示。frequently表“頻繁”，“經(jīng)?！薄２缓项}意。答案為B.【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Then然后，Thus因此，Therefore因此；Yet然而，然而。當(dāng)我車出了問題，我都會(huì)匆忙找他(在修理汽車方面卻很在行)。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選D【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。drove開車，checked檢查，fixed修理，changed改變。每當(dāng)作者的汽車出了毛病急急忙忙去找他時(shí)，他都能把汽車修理好。選C【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。designed設(shè)計(jì)；answered回答；practised練習(xí)；tried嘗試。如果這個(gè)修理汽車的人來設(shè)計(jì)智力測試試題，我就會(huì)是傻瓜。選A【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；winner獲勝者；fool傻瓜。這個(gè)修理汽車的人來設(shè)計(jì)智力測試試題，我就會(huì)是傻瓜。選D【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。brains頭腦；effort努力；hands手；attention注意。根據(jù)上下文可知作者是一名智商很高的醫(yī)生，是腦力勞動(dòng)者。敘述的事情說明如果涉及到動(dòng)手方面的事情時(shí)，我就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很差。選C【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析too也，asusual像平常一樣，again再次；aswell也。上文已經(jīng)提及這個(gè)修理汽車的人，本段再次談到他。故使用again.選C【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lies撒謊；jokes玩笑；news新聞；tales故事，根據(jù)下文他給我講的故事，說明這是一個(gè)愛講笑話的人。選B【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Need需要；bought

買；tested檢測；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；needed需要。neededsomenails是這位聾啞人進(jìn)入商店的原因。選項(xiàng)A(bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生認(rèn)為這位聾啞人到商店的目的是買釘子，所以應(yīng)填bought。但是，boughtsomenails(買了一些釘子)表示結(jié)果，如果他買了釘子，就不會(huì)再進(jìn)入商店了。答案為B【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hammering錘；cutting切割；waving揮手；circling繞圈。這位聾啞人到商店買釘子，所以他把兩只手指放在柜臺(tái)上作夾釘子的動(dòng)作，另一只手做錘子敲打的動(dòng)作(hammeringmovements)。這個(gè)聾啞人要想售貨員明白他想買釘子的意圖，只有做hammeringmovement較合適。選A【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。nodded點(diǎn)頭；raised舉起，提高，籌集，飼養(yǎng)；shook搖晃；turned轉(zhuǎn)身。從下文的pointedtothetwofingershewashammering.可知店主拿的不對，可知是搖頭，所以C【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。售貨員給他拿來了釘子。brought帶來；packed收拾行李；sent送，派；sold賣。下文中所提的情境Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft提示，故選A【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；other其他的；right對的；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文所敘，指下一個(gè)人進(jìn)入商店來買東西。用thenext表示先后順序。選D【36題詳解】考查疑問詞辨析。你認(rèn)為他會(huì)如何想店主要剪刀？這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。doyousuppose是插入語。heaskedforthem是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以不能填What,Who或Which，它們在特殊疑問句中都充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。How表示方式，意思是“如何”。答案為D?！?7題詳解】.考查名詞辨析。imagination想象力；voice聲音；hand；information信息。這個(gè)人是盲人，但是他會(huì)說話，所有他用他的聲音告訴店主，他要剪子。選B【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。trying嘗試；proving證明；practising練習(xí)；examining檢查。Tryon嘗試，tryingsthonsb意為“用某事測試某人”，在英國口語中也可理解為“用某事戲弄某人”。指他一直用這個(gè)故事來戲弄?jiǎng)e的顧客。選A【39題詳解】考查詞組辨析。forsure毫無疑問；atonce立刻；infact事實(shí)上；rightnow現(xiàn)在。句意：但是我確信我捉弄了你，故選D【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明，滑頭；clear清楚；silly愚蠢；slow緩慢。從上文的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，作者是一位醫(yī)生，在部隊(duì)里的一次智力測驗(yàn)中得過高分，但是，正因?yàn)槿绱?，他才?huì)按常規(guī)思維，所以汽車修理工說：“因?yàn)槟闶苓^足夠的教育，我知道你不可能?；^?！眊oddamned表示褒義時(shí)，意思是“十分的，完全的”；表示貶義時(shí)，意思是“該死的，討厭的”。選A三、閱讀理解18.

Therootsofwhatwecall“volunteerism”reachbackmanygenerations,toatimewhenneighborsandtownspeoplewouldcometogethertobuildandruntheircommunities’(社區(qū))mostimportantorganizations—everythingfromschoolsandgovernmentstofire-fightingandself-defense．

Besidesorganizations，however,thisearlyvolunteerismbroughtcommunityelementsmoretightlytogether,allowingneighborstogettoknowoneanother,toachievesomethingimportantand，moreoftenthannottohavefun._

Today，volunteerismcontinuestothrive．Why?Becausevolunteerismgetspeopleoutoftheirhomes，andbringsthemtogetherwithotherswhosharetheirinterestsandconcerns．Itgivespeopleachancetodirectlyimprovethecommunalitiesinwhichtheylive．Andit’sstillfun．

Asanimportantpartofsociallife，volunteerserviceisgainingmoreattentionandsupportinthewholeworld．Volunteersmakeconsiderablecontributorstosocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheworldinthefieldssuchashumanitarianassistance(人道援助)，socialwelfare(福利)，education，environmentalprotection，healthandetc．In1985，theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyannouncedtheDecember5thofeachyearastheInternationalVolunteers’Day—thedayforvolunteersallovertheworld．Onthisday，manycountriesintheworldorganizevariousactivitiestocelebrateInternationalVolunteers’Dayandencouragevolunteerismandvoluntaryservice．

Inrecentyears，volunteerserviceinChinaisalsodevelopingveryfastWiththecomingoftheOlympicGamestoBeijing，moreandmorecitizensarewillingtobevolunteersandvariousvoluntaryorganizationsaresetup．Olympicvolunteerswon’tjustwatchhistoryunfoldontheirtelevisionscreens—they’llhaveaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetosharetheexcitement．a(chǎn)ndmakehistorythemselves．

45．Whatwastheadvantageofvolunteerismmanygenerationsago?

A．Ithelpedtownspeopletobuildtheirhousesandschools．

B．Itgavepeopleanopportunitytoimprovetheenvironment．

C．Communityelementscouldbeheldtightlytogether．

D．Peoplecouldsharetheirinterestsandconcerns．46．TheUnderlinedword“thrive”inParagraph3canmostlikelybereplacedby“

”．

A．succeed

B．develop

C．exist

D．a(chǎn)ppear47．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．ThewaysthattheInternationalvolunteers’Dayiscelebrated．

B．Theattentionandsupportthatvolunteerismisgainingworldwide,

C．Volunteers’contributiontothedevelopmentoftheworld．

D．ThefoundationoftheInternationalVolunteers’Day．48．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

．

A．theChinesegovernmentquitesupportsvolunteerism

B．BeringOlympicGameswillattractmanyforeignvolunteers

C．OlympicGamesusuallyleadtovolunteerism

D．volunteersprefertowatchgamesonthescene參考答案：CBBA19.ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining.’Sowedecidedtogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishmentsincludingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapitalGrillethathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”O(jiān)ncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydidn’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself…withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaffstayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen…lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthattherestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.12.ThePrimeRib’snotemainlytellspeopleabout

.A.itslonghistory

B.itspleasantatmosphereC.itschangeindresscode

D.