2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市浦廠中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市浦廠中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C2.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith參考答案：C6.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.參考答案：B略4.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C5.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes參考答案：C6.Tom，

up，oryouwillmissthetrain，believeitornot．A．hurrying

B．tohurry

C．hurries

D．hurry參考答案：D7.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.wouldhave

C.have

D.willhave參考答案：C8.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

參考答案：A

9.Standoverthere，

you'llbeabletoseeTuanTuan，oneoftwopandasselectedasagiftforTaiwan．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：D10.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A.consideredon

B.basedon

C.reliedon

D.reflectedon參考答案：D11.Ihavebeenlookingforwardforalongtime______achancetohaveajobinterview.A.togetting

B.toget

C.ofgetting

D.getting參考答案：A12.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；goback返回；diedown(火焰，風(fēng)暴，疼痛)等減弱，降低，覺察不到，如人教版教材第一冊（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被風(fēng)等熄滅。13.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：D14.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B15.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C16.Itwasin1995_______hereturned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits（十字繡）onmyblog.Tomy

41

,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn’tusethemall,

42

finallyIdecidedto

43

theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo

44

aprojectwiththeirownhands.I

45

themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho

46

apub.She’sperfectly

47

andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe

48

.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar

49

anothercarpulledupnexttouswithtwoother

50

init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe

51

behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto

52

mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith

53

expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe

54

station.Herdecisiondidmakeme

55

.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese

56

andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey

57

forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally,

58

andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother

59

,whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.

Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally

60

ontoothers.41.A.mind B.Joy C.sadness D.goal42.A.or B.but C.so D.because43.A.setdown B.putoff C.giveaway D.takeapart44.A.use B.sell C.buy D.create45.A.broke B.packed C.got D.used46.A.runs B.visits C.ruins D.decorates47.A.confident B.cruel C.kind D.unfair48.A.box B.flower C.coat D.magazine49.A.though B.because C.if D.when50.A.ladies B.men C.friends D.children51.A.pub B.car C.table D.wall52.A.fight B.take C.lead D.choose53.A.frightened B.satisfied C.disappointed D.upset54.A.bus B.police C.television D.fire55.A.pleased B.hopeless C.scared D.anxious56.A.little B.slow C.big D.thin57.A.look B.wait C.search D.stand58.A.mercy B.worry C.happiness D.debate59.A.stranger B.volunteer C.foreigner D.neighbour60.A.hold B.try C.look D.pass參考答案：41~45BCCDB 46~50ACADA 51~55BABDA 56~60CBCDD三、閱讀理解18.ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferenttodifferentpeopleandatdifferenttimes.Forcenturies,artloversandcriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'sgazeandslightsmile?ButnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscohasshed__new__lightontheshiningandseeminglychangingfaceoftheMonaLisa.Throughexperiments,theydiscoveredthatouremotionsreallydochangehowweseeaneutral(中性的)face.DrErikaSiegelandhercolleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptions(感知)oftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'tawarethatsomethinghaschangedourfeelings.Thisreliesonthemoderntheoryof‘thebrainasapredictiveorgan,insteadofareactiveone，’saysDrSiegel.Inotherwords,‘wehavealifetimeofexperienceandweusethoseexperiencestopredictwhatwearegoingtoexperiencenext.’Weallhaveonedominant(支配的)eyeandonemorepassivenon－dominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnon－dominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.Theyshowed43peopletwosetsofflashingimagesatthesametime,sothatthedominanteyesawandregisteredneutralexpressions,whilethenon－dominanteye‘saw'flashesofneutral,orsmilingfaces,whichtheywouldonlysubconsciouslybeawareof.Afterviewingtheflashingfaces,theresearchersshowedtheparticipantsoptionsoffacesandaskedthemtopickoutwhichonestheyhadseen.Whentheirnon－dominanteyeshadseenahappyface,theyweremorelikelytothinktheneutralfacehadactuallybeensmiling,andthesamewastrueforotherexpressions.Thismeansthat‘ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavejusthadascreamingfightwithyourhusband,you'regoingtoseethepaintingdifferently，’saysDrSiegel.‘Butifyou'rehavingthetimeofyourlifeattheLouvre,you'regoingtoseethemysterioussmile，’sheadds.‘Wearethearchitectsofourownexperience.Ourbrainmakespredictionsaboutwhatitexpectstoseeandusesinformationfromtheworldtoupdateitsexpectations，’DrSiegelsays.32.WhatisthepurposeofDrErikaSiegel'sresearch?A.TohelpappreciatetheMonaLisa.B.Todiscoverwhypeopleperceivethesamethingdifferently.C.Towinadebate.D.Totellasmilingfacefromaneutralface.33.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“shednewlight”inParagraph3?A.Madesomethingbright.

B.Providednewexplanations.C.Addedlight－color1edpaints.

D.Increasedamountofnaturallight.34.Whydidtheresearchersshowtheparticipantstwosetsofflashingimages?A.Toplayagame.B.Toconfusetheirdominantandnon－dominanteyes.C.Tostrengthentheeffectofthenon－dominanteyes.D.Toprovideimagesofmoreexpressions.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Effectsofemotions

B.SeeingisbelievingC.Amysteriousresearch

D.IsMonaLisasmiling?參考答案：BBCD(B)32.由題干DrErikaSiegel'sresearch定位到第三、四、五段，這幾段都是圍繞情緒如何影響感知展開，并對人們對《蒙娜麗莎》的不同解讀也做出了解釋，perceive是perception，see等詞的同義替換。(B)33.shedlighton是解釋某物的意思。shednewlightonsth意為對某物做出新的解釋。(C)34.由題干定位到第九段，研究者提供兩組照片是為了讓主視眼看中性表情，非主視眼看中性表情或者笑臉來證明non－dominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious。如果只提供一組照片的話兩個眼睛看到的都是一樣的，非主視眼的作用就發(fā)揮不了了，所以選C。(D)35.本文的主要內(nèi)容是某研究所提出了一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)即我們的情緒改變我們的感知，這個問題很契合這篇文章的主題。19.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample，writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.5.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.C.Tobuyadictionary.D.ToreadEnglisheveryda