河北省石家莊市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were參考答案：C2.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：c略3.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until參考答案：B略4.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：D5.Iwillcarryouttheplan_____thereismuchdifficultyahead.

A.asifB.evenifC.ifD.unless參考答案：B6.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。此處time時(shí)期，做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故選B。7.ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda______inthesales.A.bargain

B.trade

C.business

D.exchange參考答案：A8.Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused參考答案：D9.Wehadawonderfulperformanceintheannualschoolsportsmeeting.Notonly___inthecomingrelayrace,butalsoweweretherunner-upofthetug-of-war.A.wonwethechampion

B.wewonthechampionC.thechampionwewon

D.didwewinthechampion參考答案：D10.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent參考答案：B11.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such參考答案：B解析：本題考察as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as代替前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語。12.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose參考答案：C13.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings_____betterandbetterovertheyears.A.got

B.weregettingC.havegot

D.wouldget參考答案：C14.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D15.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D16.----Thepricesare_____daybyday.It’shardtomakeendsmeet.(收支相抵)----Ihopetheterriblesituationwon’tcontinue.A.puttingup

B.goingup

C.keepingdown

D.goingdown參考答案：B二、完型填空17.FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeateacher.“Openyourbooks.”Iwould___21___myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould___22___teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust___23___atschool.Forme,dreamwasonething,and___24___wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto___25___myfurthereducation.Finally,withothers’help,Iattendedastateuniversity.However,I___26___neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart-timejob,___27___testtubesinthesciencedepartment.AtthenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy___28___.Whenworkingasasubstitute(代替)teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanningto___29___thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe___30___wasmeantforme.However,theheadmastersaid,“You’retoo___31___.Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolder--withmore___32___.”Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand___33___.Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto___34___andhowsadIwas___35___becauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmythoughtswithhim.He___36___me,“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”Thenextmorningmyphonerang.Itwastheheadmastercallingtooffermethe___37___position.Iwasvery___38___andaskedhimwhy.Heexplained,“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He___39___thatyoushouldhavethisposition.”Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,welcomingmy___40___ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile,“Openyourbooks.”21.A.persuade

B.command

C.calm

D.congratulate22.A.angrily

B.sorrowfully

C.happily

D.disappointedly23.A.found

B.changed

C.requested

D.learned24.A.advice

B.interest

C.schooling

D.time25.A.continue

B.ignore

C.forget

D.enjoy26.A.almost

B.suddenly

C.hardly

D.still27.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.collecting

D.producing28.A.house

B.job

C.dream

D.school29.A.punish

B.replace

C.praise

D.accept30.A.result

B.scholarship

C.experiment

D.job31.A.young

B.impatient

C.busy

D.strange32.A.adventure

B.confidence

C.experience

D.independence33.A.tired

B.comfortable

C.nervous

D.upset34.A.travel

B.teach

C.study

D.sing35.A.dependedon

B.lookedafter

C.turneddown

D.caredabout36.A.comforted

B.ordered

C.thanked

D.promised37.A.Chinese

B.math

C.English

D.biology38.A.surprised

B.sad

C.anxious

D.selfish39.A.suggested

B.informed

C.complained

D.regretted40.A.parents

B.students

C.teachers

D.friends參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.B本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者夢想成為一個(gè)教師，最后通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuade勸說；B.command命令；C.calm使鎮(zhèn)定；D.congratulate祝賀。此處指“‘打開你們的書’，我命令我的熊和玩具們”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.angrily憤怒地；B.sorrowfully悲傷地；C.happily快樂地；D.disappointedly失望地。此處指“我快樂地教給它們我剛剛在學(xué)校里……”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.changed改變；C.requested要求；D.learned學(xué)到。此處指“剛剛在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的東西”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.interest興趣；C.schooling教育；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文作者艱難的大學(xué)生活可知，此處指“對于我，夢想是一回事，教育卻是另一回事。”故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.ignore忽視；C.forget忘記；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)前文“Myfamilywastoopoorto”（我的家庭太困難而不能）可知，此處指“繼續(xù)我的進(jìn)一步教育”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.almost幾乎；B.suddenly突然；C.hardly幾乎不；D.still仍然。根據(jù)下文“neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses”（需要更多的錢支付其他的費(fèi)用）可知我，此處指“仍然需要更多的錢”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decorating裝飾；B.cleaning打掃；C.collecting收集；D.producing生產(chǎn)。此處指“我找到了份兼職工作，為科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)清洗試管”，后文也出現(xiàn)了wash一詞。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.job工作；C.dream夢想；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“thenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy…”（然后我相信我清洗試管我就離我的……近了一步），由前文可知作者的夢想是成為老師。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.punish懲罰；B.replace更換；C.praise表揚(yáng)；D.accept接受。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我知道他們正在計(jì)劃更換我所替代的生物老師”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.job工作。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我知道這份工作對我的意義”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.impatient不耐心的；C.busy忙碌的；D.strange陌生的。根據(jù)下文“Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.”（上一個(gè)老師因?yàn)槟挲g，有很多紀(jì)律問題）可知，此處指作者太年輕了。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.confidence自信；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.independence自立。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們需要年齡大點(diǎn)的、更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired累的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.nervous緊張的；D.upset傷心的。根據(jù)上文“Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointed…”（我哭了一路，失望又……）可知，此處指“傷心”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.travel旅行；B.teach教學(xué)；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.sing唱歌。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我告訴他我多想教學(xué)，我多么難過”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.dependedon依靠；B.lookedafter照顧；C.turneddown拒絕；D.caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“由于年齡，我被拒絕”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.ordered命令；C.thanked感謝；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”（不要灰心。我相信你能成功）可知，此處指“他安慰我”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Chinese漢語；B.math數(shù)學(xué)；C.English英語；D.biology生物。根據(jù)前文可知，作者做過生物老師，此處指“第二個(gè)早晨，我的電話響起，我被叫去做生物老師”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.sad傷心的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.selfish自私的。根據(jù)下文“askedhimwhy”（問為什么）可知，作者很吃驚自己還可以去做老師。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.informed通知；C.complained抱怨；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.”（你給我們董事長留下了深刻的印象）可知，此處指“他建議你應(yīng)該得到這份工作”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.parents父母；B.students學(xué)生；C.teachers老師；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“ontheirfirstdayofschool”（在他們上學(xué)的第一天）可知，此處指“歡迎我的學(xué)生們”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowasgoingtothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorshouldtheywanderaroundfree.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifelivinginzoos.Thereare78zoosthatexhibitelephants.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacinghardfloorswithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousetogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2014thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantsupcloseawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic’sfavorableopinionofelephants.NationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantsupcloseencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.

Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(噴)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.ThatwasaverynicethingforBigBentodo.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.IwantallmyfriendstobeabletoexperiencewhatIdidwithBigBen.Ifeelzoosshouldfollowallthenecessarystepstokeepelephantsinzoos.IwouldraisemoneyatmyschoolifIthoughtitwouldhelptokeepelephantsinzoos.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheAsianelephants?A.Theyarelivinginanewhabitat.B.Theyareattheriskofdisappearing.C.Theypreferwanderingonhardfloors.D.Theyoftensquirtpeople’sfacewithwater.54.Theunderlinedword“displays”inParagraph4means___________.A.products

B.trades

C.habitats

D.exhibitions55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskeepingelephantsinthezoos?A.Objective.

B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

SP:Sub-point

C:Conclusion參考答案：53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourth