湖北省黃岡市方西河中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市方西河中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—

.Ifweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents．Itisfreenow．A．

Don'tmentionit

B．

Itdoesn'tmatter

C．

Forgetit

D．

Itdepends參考答案：D2.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton參考答案：B3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B略30.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad__them.A.lay;laid

B.laid;laidC.lay;lain

D.lying;lain參考答案：A略5.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A6.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

參考答案：D解析：考查名詞性從句。此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意為“無論是誰”，故選D。7.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found參考答案：B8.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where參考答案：B考查并列句。從語境的含義和前后兩句的時態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案：D10.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited參考答案：D解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗到她返回時將會在十二天內(nèi)訪問十個國家。根據(jù)時間狀語bythetimeshegetsback到回來為止，回來這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，表將來再者根據(jù)句意可知這個動作將會完成，故選D項。11.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced參考答案：A12.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…is

B.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths…is

D.Twofifths…are

參考答案：C13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim___________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotto

參考答案：A14.Mydictionary_________,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don’tfine

B.ismissing;don’tfind

C.haslost;haven’tfound

D.ismissing;haven’tfound參考答案：D15._______lasttermwehadfinishedourexperiments.

A.Attheendof

B.Bytheendof

C.Intheendof

D.Atanend參考答案：B16.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MissLovelybegantoworkinourofficelastyear.Shethoughtshewas36andhardlytalkedwithus.Herhousewasalittlefarfromourcompanyandshehadtogotowork37everyday.Ofcourse,shehadtospendalotof38onthis,Shedecidedtohaveherowncar,andbeganto39howtodrivetwomonthsago.Nowshewasabletodrive,buthadto40alicensebeforeshecouldbuyacar.Ittookheraweekto41thetrafficregulations.Shewassureshewould42theexaminations.Itwasfinallytimeforhertotaketheexaminationsyesterday.

MissLovelydidn’tcometowork.We43shewoulddrivehernewcartoourcompanythismorning.Buttoour

44shecameherebytaxianddidn’ttellanybodyaboutit.Noneofusaskedherthe45butherfaceclearlyshowedshehad46intheexams.Thisafternoononeofourworkmatestoldus47hadhappenedtothegirlwhenshewas48.Yesterdaythechiefexaminerhadaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldansweronly

a49.Forexample,“Wouldyourunoveramanoradogifyouseethembothinthemiddleofthe50?”“Ofcourse

I’drunoverthedog,sir”,MissLovelyansweredwithout

51.“I’msorrytotellyou,MissLovely,”theexaminershookhis

52andsaid,“youhavetotaketheexaminationagain!”“Idon’tthinkmyanswerswere53,sir”thegirlsaidinahurry.“I

54

runoveraman,youknow!”“Ｉagreewithyour55,MissLovely,”thechiefexaminersaidwithasmile,“butwhynotbrake（剎車）？”36.A.old

B.foolish

C.clever

D.kind37.A.bytaxi

B.bytrain

C.onfoot

D.byplane38.A.time

B.money

C.energy

D.room39.A.teach

B.plan

C.operate

D.learn40.A.find

B.applyfor

C.lookfor

D.make41.A.learn

B.forget

C.teach

D.break42.A.take

B.prepare

C.explain

D.pass43.Asuggested

B.described

C.thought

D.replied44.A.surprise

B.joy

C.

anger

D.pleasure45.A.name

B.reason

C.

rule

D.notice46.A.believed

B.heard

C.found

D.failed47.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when48.A.ill

B.alone

C.in

D.out49.A.few

B.several

C.all

D.lot50.A.room

B.playgroundC.hospital

D.road51.A.asking

B.thinking

C.discussingD.advising52.A.foot

B.nose

C.ears

D.head53.A.wrong

B.correct

C.right

D.true54.A.can

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.need55.A.car

B.opinion

C.fact

D.purpose參考答案：CABDB

ADCAB

DCDAD

BDACB略三、閱讀理解18.We’veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市長）don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan’tlegallynmforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（競選運動）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout（大聲鳴響）promisesofanAIutopia（烏托邦）andaskingforsupport.SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt（噱頭）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.8.What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A.MaximizingtheuseofAI. B.Replacinghumanofficials.C.Creatingbalancedpolicies. D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.9.HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.10.What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A.TheybelieveAIwillwin. B.Allconsiderittobetricky.C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely. D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIRunsfortheMayor. B.TheAdvantagesofAI.C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement. D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文為科技類閱讀。我們聽說過機器人和人工智能取代了人類的部分工作，可是它們竟然參與競選東京某區(qū)的市長，這讓人們唏噓不已。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.可知，他認(rèn)為，人工智能市長的優(yōu)勢在于收集城市數(shù)據(jù)，制定公平、平衡的政策，讓每個人都受益，故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringoutpromisesofanAIutopia

andaskingforsupport.可知，人工智能市長的競選活動的方式和人類競爭對手非常像，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.可知，有些人認(rèn)為這是一個噱頭，而有人認(rèn)為必定是個更好的選擇，這是值得期待的，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文主要講述人工智能參與競選某市市長的職位，故選A。19.閱讀下列四篇短文,然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Manyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollarstospendonwhatwedesire．Wecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket．Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappy．Whilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot．ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseincomegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy．Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup．Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied．CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,“Wealwaysthinkifwejusthadalittlemoremoney,we’dbehappier．Butwhenwegetthere,wearenot．”DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,“Themoreyoumake,themoreyouwant．Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy．Weincorrectlyassumewe’llgetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedon’t．”Thethingsmoneycanbuydon’tmakeyouhappyeither．Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwon’tfindthe“goodlife”buyingexpensive“toys”．YoufinallybuythatBMWyou’vealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal．Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar．Itisanendlesscycle．Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace．Onesecretofhappinessispeople．Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople．Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesas“veryhappy”Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary．AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEngland’sUniversityofWarwicksays,“Ifyouarelookingforhappinessin