山東省臨沂市建新中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市建新中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.參考答案：D略2.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages參考答案：B3.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略4.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto參考答案：B5.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the參考答案：A略6.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A7.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.some

B.anyC.that

D.those參考答案：D8.Inthepastfewyears,severalNon-GovernmentalOrganizations______allovertheworld.A.havefounded

B.havebeenfoundedC.arefounding

D.arebeingfounded參考答案：B9.He________livesinthecity.Hegoesthere________.A．nomore；nolongerB．nolonger；nolongerC．nolonger；nomoreD．nomore；nomore參考答案：Clive為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以要用nolonger；go為瞬間動(dòng)詞，因此第二個(gè)空用nomore。10.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.\;that

D.that;what參考答案：B【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核?jīng)常違反校規(guī)，使得他的班主任對(duì)他不滿。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was+

強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

+that從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開(kāi)頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。11.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略12.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，我真誠(chéng)地希望，sincerely真誠(chéng)地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無(wú)私地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地．故選B．13.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak參考答案：B14.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D15.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D16.Theybelievethatthereis_________intheworld.A．nosuchacar

B．nosuchcar

C．notsuchacar

D．notsuchcar參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyear,mymother

41

fromastrokeandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI

44

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

45

abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

47

Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly

50

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52

.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54

andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t

55

aprize.IfIhadnot

56

thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt

57

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage

58

.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethornsaswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome

59

andstrong.Whenlife

60

usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.resulted

B.suffered C.survived D.escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43.A.pain B.anxiety

C.fear D.pressure44.A.received

B.sold C.fixed D.lost45.A.unbelievable

B.shameful C.angry D.terrible46.A.diseases

B.memories C.incidents

D.difficulties47.A.when B.until C.though

D.since48.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge49.A.control

B.accept

C.improve D.avoid50.A.realized

B.thought C.discovered

D.predicted51.A.healthy

B.independent C.serious

D.positive52.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily D.practically53.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness54.A.shouting B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting55.A.expect

B.miss C.win D.refuse56.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross57.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited D.concerned58.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress D.effect59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever60.A.shows B.makes

C.gives D.sends參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.B59.A60.C44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。45.D考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。46.C考查名詞。A.diseases疾病；B.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦難。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病，自己又失去手表，這些都是人生中發(fā)生的事件。故選C。47.B考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。48.A考查名詞。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade檸檬水；C.decision決定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我可以從中學(xué)到什么道理？getalessonfrom從....中得到啟示，故選A。

49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.control控制； B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形勢(shì)？improve提高，改善。根據(jù)句意選C。55.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C。56.D考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.figuredout算出； B.writtendown寫下； C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果沒(méi)看到這篇文章，我肯定會(huì)再次遭受打擊。故選D。57.B考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒(méi)有遇到這本書，她一定會(huì)泄氣。此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第44小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。45小題考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第42小題考查名詞。A.hope 希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。57小題考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒(méi)有遇到這本書，她一定會(huì)泄氣。此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼； D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風(fēng))”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。53小題考查名詞。A.recovery 康復(fù)；B.life生活，生命； C.freedom自由； D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)，需要和努力康復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第47小題考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.[28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.29.

Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise30．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed31．Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture參考答案：28-31ADAB

19.Birthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraits(畫像)ofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike."It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,"saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.Thediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingmodernchemistrytechnology.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage－commonlyknownasthe"Flowerportrait"－wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609."Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays,"TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator(館長(zhǎng)),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany."Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,"said