山東省臨沂市建新中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市建新中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.參考答案：D略2.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages參考答案：B3.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略4.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto參考答案：B5.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the參考答案：A略6.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A7.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.some

B.anyC.that

D.those參考答案：D8.Inthepastfewyears,severalNon-GovernmentalOrganizations______allovertheworld.A.havefounded

B.havebeenfoundedC.arefounding

D.arebeingfounded參考答案：B9.He________livesinthecity.Hegoesthere________.A．nomore；nolongerB．nolonger；nolongerC．nolonger；nomoreD．nomore；nomore參考答案：Clive為延續(xù)性動詞，所以要用nolonger；go為瞬間動詞，因此第二個空用nomore。10.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.\;that

D.that;what參考答案：B【分析】考查強調句及名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核洺＿`反校規(guī)，使得他的班主任對他不滿。第一個that引導名詞性從句中的主語從句，第二個that引導強調句：Itis/was+

強調部分

+that從句，強調主語thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故選B?！军c睛】本題旨在考查強調句，要求有學生掌握好強調句的常用句型以及相關知識的能力。強調是有效地進行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當?shù)睦斫?，必須加強語氣，突出重要的內容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強調。分析句子時首先要看清楚結構，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調句了。強調句有一個特點：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調句。判斷完是不是強調句后再根據(jù)強調的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。11.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略12.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，我真誠地希望，sincerely真誠地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無私地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地．故選B．13.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak參考答案：B14.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D15.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D16.Theybelievethatthereis_________intheworld.A．nosuchacar

B．nosuchcar

C．notsuchacar

D．notsuchcar參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyear,mymother

41

fromastrokeandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI

44

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

45

abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

47

Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly

50

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52

.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54

andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t

55

aprize.IfIhadnot

56

thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt

57

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage

58

.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethornsaswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome

59

andstrong.Whenlife

60

usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.resulted

B.suffered C.survived D.escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43.A.pain B.anxiety

C.fear D.pressure44.A.received

B.sold C.fixed D.lost45.A.unbelievable

B.shameful C.angry D.terrible46.A.diseases

B.memories C.incidents

D.difficulties47.A.when B.until C.though

D.since48.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge49.A.control

B.accept

C.improve D.avoid50.A.realized

B.thought C.discovered

D.predicted51.A.healthy

B.independent C.serious

D.positive52.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily D.practically53.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness54.A.shouting B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting55.A.expect

B.miss C.win D.refuse56.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross57.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited D.concerned58.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress D.effect59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever60.A.shows B.makes

C.gives D.sends參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.B59.A60.C44.D考查動詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個珍貴的表。與下文的loss對應，故選D。45.D考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D。46.C考查名詞。A.diseases疾?。籅.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦難。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病，自己又失去手表，這些都是人生中發(fā)生的事件。故選C。47.B考查連詞。A.when當……的時候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。48.A考查名詞。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade檸檬水；C.decision決定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我可以從中學到什么道理？getalessonfrom從....中得到啟示，故選A。

49.C考查動詞。A.control控制； B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形勢？improve提高，改善。根據(jù)句意選C。55.C考查動詞。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文內容可知作者沒有獲獎。故選C。56.D考查固定短語。A.figuredout算出； B.writtendown寫下； C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果沒看到這篇文章，我肯定會再次遭受打擊。故選D。57.B考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動的；D.concerned關心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒有遇到這本書，她一定會泄氣。此處是與過去事實相反的假設，根據(jù)語境選B?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第44小題考查動詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個珍貴的表。與下文的loss對應，故選D。45小題考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第42小題考查名詞。A.hope 希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語境選C。57小題考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動的；D.concerned關心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒有遇到這本書，她一定會泄氣。此處是與過去事實相反的假設，根據(jù)語境選B。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼； D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風)”可知作者的媽媽中風很痛苦。根據(jù)常識選A。53小題考查名詞。A.recovery 康復；B.life生活，生命； C.freedom自由； D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風，需要和努力康復。根據(jù)常識選A。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第47小題考查連詞。A.when當……的時候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.[28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.29.

Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise30．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed31．Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture參考答案：28-31ADAB

19.Birthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraits(畫像)ofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike."It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,"saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.Thediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingmodernchemistrytechnology.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage－commonlyknownasthe"Flowerportrait"－wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609."Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays,"TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator(館長),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany."Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,"said