云南省曲靖市墨紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市墨紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Throughoutherlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A.devotedtosupporting B.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupporting D.devotedherselftosupport參考答案：C2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略3.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets_____widenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen

B.havebeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing參考答案：C4.Onlyaftertheelection,canthepresidenteventually____.

A.comeintobeing

B.comeup.

C.comedown

D.cometopower參考答案：D5.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C6.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthetable_____purposetotestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.for參考答案：C7.Allthetourists_______aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained

B.expressed

C.promoted

D.explained

參考答案：A8.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling參考答案：C略9.Yousayheworkshard,__________,and________.A.sohedoes,soyoudo

B.sohedoes,sodoyouC.sodoeshe,sodoyou

D.sodoeshe,soyoudo

參考答案：B10.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：A11.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing參考答案：C12.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C13.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.concludes

Cconsists

D.contains參考答案：C14.It’sreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch

.A.hasbeendone B.willhavebeendone C.willbedone D.hadbeendone參考答案：A15.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through參考答案：D16.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhileDrWanandhisfamilywereinEurope,oncetheyneededtodrive3dayscontinuouslytovisithissickmotherinhisbrother'shome.So,theyall__41__intothecar—he,hiswife,andhisthree-year-olddaughter.Hislittledaughterhad__42__traveledatnightbefore.Shewasscaredthefirstnightinthe__43__，withdeepdarkness__44__.“Wherearewegoing,Daddy？”“Toyour__45__house,inGermany.”“Haveyoubeentherebefore？”“No.”“Then,doyouknowtheway？”“Maybe,wecan__46__themap.”Shortpause.“Doyouknow__47__toreadthemap？”“Yes,wewillgetthere__48__.”Anotherpause.“Wherearewegoingto__49__ifwegethungrybeforearriving？”“Wecan__50__byrestaurantsifwearehungry.”“Doyouknowifthereare__51__ontheway？”“Yes,thereare.”“Doyouknowwhere？”“No,butwewillbeableto__52__some.”Thesame__53__repeatedafewtimeswithinthe__54__night,andalsothesecondnight.Butonthethirdnight,hisdaughterwas__55__.DrWanthoughtthatshemighthave__56__，butwhenhelookedintothe__57__，hesawthatshewasawakeandwasjustlookingaroundcalmly.Hecouldn'thelpasking,“Whyaren'tyouaskinganymore？”“BecauseDaddyis__58__.”Thelittlegirlknewthemost__59__thing—Daddywasdriving—andsoshewassafe.SheknewthatherDaddywould__60__allthatsheneeded.Thisanswerfromathree-year-oldgirlhasthenbecomethestrengthandhelpforDrWanwheneverhehasquestionsandfearsonhisjourney.41．A.rushed

B.got

C.crowded

D.pulled42．A.always

B.seldom

C.never

D.ever43．A.car

B.house

C.way

D.end44．A.inside

B.sideways

C.backward

D.outside45．A.uncle's

B.parents'

C.grandmother's

D.aunt's46．A.buy

B.read

C.see

D.draw47．A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where48．A.safely

B.quickly

C.early

D.patiently49．A.drink

B.bathe

C.eat

D.stay50．A.pass

B.stop

C.rest

D.cook51．A.hotels

B.gasstations

C.washingroom D.restaurants52．A.build

B.offer

C.search

D.find53．A.dialogue

B.interview

C.discussion

D.argument54．A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth55．A.awake

B.brave

C.quiet

D.anxious56．A.gottired

B.feltsafe

C.fallenasleep

D.gotlost57．A.engine

B.mirror

C.tyre

D.handle58．A.sleeping

B.driving

C.thinking

D.speeding59．A.necessary

B.difficult

C.comfortable

D.important60．A.provide

B.support

C.meet

D.promise參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．A

49．C50．B51．D52．D53．A54．A55．C56．C57．B58．B59．D60．A解析：41．B由于只有三個人坐進(jìn)車?yán)?，因此不會擁擠，排除C項；一家人自己坐進(jìn)車?yán)铮荒苡胮ull“拉”；而文中并沒有提到他們上車時很匆忙，排除A項。42．C由下文小女孩的表現(xiàn)，以及“thefirstnightinthecar”可知，她以前從來沒在夜里旅行過。用never。43．A根據(jù)上文提到的他們要連續(xù)開三天的車可知，晚上他們一家人也在車上，即inthecar。44．D由于是夜晚行車，因此車外是一片漆黑。車內(nèi)可以開著燈，因此不可能一片漆黑，因此排除A項，B、C兩項都不全面，因此也排除。45．A由上文“inhisbrother'shome”得出，全家要到小姑娘的叔叔家去。46．Breadthemap“看地圖”，看書、報、地圖需用動詞read。A、D兩項不符合句意。see“看見”，表結(jié)果。父親告訴小姑娘，他可以通過看地圖來認(rèn)路。47．C本句意為小姑娘想知道父親是否知道使用地圖的方法，所以用how。48．A父親的回答是為了安撫女兒的不安，因此告訴女兒不用害怕，會安全到達(dá)，路程還很遠(yuǎn)，不能用quickly;C、D兩項不符合父親的用意。49．C這里表示小姑娘擔(dān)心路上沒有地方吃飯。由下文ifwegethungry可得出答案為eat。50．Bstopby“停靠于”，passby“路過”。此處是父親回答女兒說可以在餐館停下來吃飯。C、D兩項意思與文意不符。51．D上文父親說去餐館吃飯，女兒自然要問路上有餐館沒有，因此選D項。52．D女兒問父親知道餐館在哪里嗎，父親回答“不知道，但肯定能找到”。find強(qiáng)調(diào)最終能找到，而search強(qiáng)調(diào)找尋的過程，因此排除C項；A、B兩項與句意不符。53．Adialogue“對話”；interview“面談”；discussion“討論”；argument“爭論”。由上文可知，父女倆一問一答，只是一段對話，B、C、D三項均不符合父女倆對話的本質(zhì)，因此排除。54．A由下文“andalsothesecondnight”可知這里應(yīng)該是thefirstnight。55．C本句是說到第三個晚上女兒安靜了，即不再提問題了。聯(lián)系上下文對比，前兩天晚上女兒不斷發(fā)問，而第三天晚上并不再發(fā)問，可知，應(yīng)選quiet。56．C由下文父親發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒醒著可推知，父親本以為女兒已經(jīng)睡著了。文章中并沒有提到女兒累了或者迷路了，可排除A、D兩項。57．Bengine“發(fā)動機(jī)”；mirror“鏡子”；tyre“輪胎”；handle“方向盤”。由常識可知是從反光鏡中看后排座的女兒，其他三項意義不合句意。58．B比較四個答案，只有driving符合邏輯，是女兒對父親開車的放心。意思是有爸爸開車，她很放心，已經(jīng)沒有問題了。59．D盡管女兒還有很多疑慮，但她知道了一件很重要的事：是父親在開車。necessary“必需的”；difficult“困難的”；comfortable“舒適的”三項均不符合句意。60．A此句是說小姑娘知道父親能提供一切她需要的東西。provide“提供”；support“支持”；meet“達(dá)到(目標(biāo))”；promise“承諾”，只有provide與上下文搭配合適。三、閱讀理解18.Businessesputlotsoftimeandmoneyintonewplans,programsandexcellentemployeeswiththehopethingswillchange.Yet,attheendoftheeffort,notmuchchanges.Whathappens?Inmostcases,thosenewplans,programsandemployeesenteracompanywithanexistingculture(文化).Andplans,programsandnewemployeeshaveawayofconformingto(順應(yīng))theexistingculture.Thecultureofyourbusinessistheresultofaparticularmindset,oraparticularwayofthinkingandthegeneralfeelingsaboutcertainthings.Mostoften,itisthemindsetofthefounderorpeoplemanagingthebusiness.Thefounderhasgottentowhereheisbecauseofhisskillsets,knowledgebaseandpersonalbeliefs,whichunfortunatelyallcomewithinherent(固有的)limits.WhySkills,knowledgeandbeliefscomefromwhatheorshealreadyknowsorhasexperienced.Inotherwords,itcomesfromthepast.We(people)trytomakethepastfitthefuture.Justbecausesomethingworkedinthepast,doesn'tmeanitissuitableforthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoudoandthinkwhatyouhavealwaysdoneandthought,youwillhavewhatyouhavealwayshad.Therefore,lastingchangeshavetostartwiththewaypeoplethink.Tomakechangesinthewayyouthink,youwillberequiredtosetgoalsbeyondyourbasicabilitiesandcontinuouslythinkthemthrough.Itisawaytotrainyourselfandpeopletogetoutofthecomfortzonewhereyoufeelhappywithyourknowledgeandskills.73.Whichquestiondoestheauthortrytoanswer?A.Whatpastexperienceisusefulforbusinesses

B.HowmuchtimeisneededformakingplansKS5UC.Howcanchangesbemadeinbusinesses

D.Whatkindsofemployeesarethebest74.Wheredoesthebusinessculturemainlycomefrom?A.Thefounder B.Theprogress C.Thenewemployees D.Thecollectiveeffort75.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemindsetofthecompanyleader?A.Itcanpreventtheenrichmentofexperience

B.ItisusefulfarskillandknowledgelearningC.Itisimportantforpersonalbeliefsbuild-up

D.Itmaylimitthecompany'sdevelopment參考答案：CAD略19.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(積極的)feelingsmayreduce(減少)thedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)l