2022至2023年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)期第二次月考英語考試

閱讀理解

AfamilyvacationintheCaribbeanislandsdoesn/tcomecheap.These

fouraffordablebutwonderfulkid-friendlyhotelsareidealforyou.

HiltonNassauHotel

IntheNassau'sshoppingdistrict,thishotelisperfectlylocatedtoexplore

thenearbyisland,PrinceGeorgeWharf.Familiescanbeguidedtogoto

BayStreetforshoppingortothehistoriclandmarkslikeRawsonSquare.

Then,returntothehotel/spoolbarfordiningandoverlookingNassau

HarborandParadiseIsland.Thekids'menuandhighchairsmakefamily

diningatreat,especiallysincekidseatforfree!

DreamsPalmBeachHotel

ClosetoHiguey,thishotelbytheseaisjusttheplacetoenjoythefeelof

Caribbeansand.WhileadultscanbeorganizedtovisitPuntaCana,go

golfingandgoswimming,kidswilllovethekids'clubandthekids'pool.

ArangeofmealsfromMexicanflavortoAsianandFrenchflavorare

offeredthere,makingthishotelstandout.Needmoregoodnews?

There/saspatoreallygetadultsinthevacationmood.

SugarBayResort

Youcanfeelrightathomeonyourprivateterraceinthis31-acre

property.Thosewhopreferalittleactioncancatchagameoftennisin

thegym,oreventrysurfingorjetskiing.Nopassportisrequiredtovisit

theUSVirginIslands.Kids'clubisavailableforthosewhoprefertostay

indoors.

ClubMedLaCaravelle

Thishotel,ontheCaribbeanislandofGrandTerreinGuadeloupe,isideal

forsportyfamilies.You'llfindapool,tenniscourts,agym,andakids'

clubwheretheactivitiesscheduleisbrilliantlypackedtokeepyourlittle

onesbusyallday.

[1]WhatmakeseatingintheHiltonNassauHotelmostpleasant?

A.Itshighchairs.B.There/snochargeforkids.

C.Thespecially-designedmenu.D.It'sgreattotreatfriendsthere.

[2]HowisDreamsPalmBeachHoteldifferentfromtheotherones?

A.Touristscantakepartinsportsprograms.

B.Thereareclubsandpoolsdesignedforkids.

C.Itoffersaspatorelaxtouristsandtheirkids.

D.Touristscanenjoyinternationalfoods.

[3]Inwhichhotelcantouristsexperiencethegreatadventure?

A.HiltonNassauHotel.B.DreamsPalmBeachHotel.

C.SugarBayResort.D.ClubMedLaCaravelle.

【答案】

[11B

【2】D

[3]C

【解析】

本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要給想去加勒比海一些島嶼

游玩的家庭，推薦了四家不錯(cuò)的酒店。

[1]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thekids'menuandhighchairsmake

familydiningatreat,especiallysincekidseatforfree!中的關(guān)鍵詞

especially可知，在巴哈馬的拿索希爾頓酒店用餐，小孩子能免費(fèi)最

讓人愜意。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ArangeofmealsfromMexicanflavor

toAsianandFrenchflavorareofferedthere,makingthishotelstandout.

可知，各種國際美食是這家酒店的一大特色。故選D。

[3]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的eventrysurfingorjetskiing可知,

在SugarBayResort游客可體驗(yàn)沖浪等刺激性的冒險(xiǎn)娛樂項(xiàng)目。故選C。

文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以

首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在

文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)

比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中選擇項(xiàng)中nocharge

與文中的forfree表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間

的細(xì)微區(qū)別。

閱讀理解

Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbe

good.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomight

needhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.

"Lindy,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionally

speakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.I

askedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedherto

reachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,"Doyouhave

roomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,

andinfact,toomuch.a&Sure."Iresponded,"Didyourfreezerbreak

down?""Notexactly,"Lesleyreplied,"butIwillexplainwhenIarrive."

Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck,Lesleysteppeddownand

explainedthelease（租約）ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhad

runoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.

Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecided

todropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwas

prettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopand

anythmgleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhour

later,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,"Whenwillyoucomebackforall

thisT'Lesleylaughed,"Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksfor

helpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.

"Forhelpingthemout?"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereall

expensivefoodsweneverboughtbutofienlongedtotry.Wewere

strugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwith

anyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,

"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?"

[1]Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?

A.Angry.B.Anxious.

C.Shocked.D.Relieved.

【2】Whatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentencein

paragraph2?

A.Theywererunningoutoffoodsupplies.B.Theirfreezerwastoolarge

tofill.

C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.D.Theirfreezerwas

lessfrequentlyused.

【3】WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?

A.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.B.Becausethewriter

washergoodfriend.

C.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.D.Becausesheknewthe

writerwasinneed.

[4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Afriendonspeakingterms.B.Whoismyangel?

C.Unexpectedbargains.D.Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?

【答案】

[11B

[2]A

[3]A

【4】D

【解析】

本文為記敘文，文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley的"

求助"電話，詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞，結(jié)果卻得到Lesley的幫

助的故事。

[1]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymind

racedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp”可知，作

者剛聽到電話鈴響時(shí)認(rèn)為不會(huì)有好事發(fā)生，猜測是哪個(gè)家人需要幫助,

因此作者應(yīng)是擔(dān)憂的(anxious)o故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。畫線句表示"我們冰箱的空間很多，事實(shí)上,是太多

了”;最后一段中的"Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbut

oftenlongedtotry"暗示，作者真正想要表達(dá)的是他們生活困難,貯存的

食物快吃完了，因此她家冰箱有太多的空間，故選A項(xiàng)。

[3]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thinkingitwasashametothrow

awayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshe

couldthinkof"可知,Lesley不想把這么好的食物扔掉，所以決定把食物

送給她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故選Ao

[4]主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley

的"求助"電話，詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞，結(jié)果卻得到Lesley的

幫助的故事。結(jié)合文章前后均提到"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey"可

知，故選Do

閱讀理解

Formanyofus,ourworkplacecanbedark,depressinganddull.

Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-planfloorscankillmotivationand

causealosstoworkerperformance,possiblyeventheirhealth.

Butarefreshingtrendistakingrootinworkplacedesign:nature.There's

agrowingevidenceshowingthatworkplaceswhichincludenatural

elements,suchasplants,light,colorsandshapes,havenoticeableand

measurablebenefitsforbothcompaniesandtheiremployees.

Thepositiveeffectstouchoneverythingfromworkerhappinessand

creativitytoincreasedproductivity,improvedprofits,andtheimproved

abilitytoattractthebestworkers.It'sallbasedontheprincipleof

biophilia（親生命性）—thebornrelationshipbetweenhumansandthe

naturalworldandotherlivingsystems.Andit'seasiertoachieveatthe

officethanyouthink.

“Peoplejustdon/tlikeusinglightsinabuildingwithnoplants,noviews,

nonaturallight/'saysSirCaryCooperCBE,professoratLancaster

UniversityintheUK.Heleda2015studyontheimpactofbiophiliain

theworkplacethatsurveyed7,600workersin16countriesandfound

thatevensmallnature-inspiredchangescanhaveagreateffect.

RespondingtotheHumanSpacesGlobalReport,thosewhoworkedin

environmentswithnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelof

well-being,a6%higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelof

creativity.Onethirdofthemsaidthedesignofanofficewouldaffect

theirdecisionstoworkforacompany.Evenso,58%saidtherewereno

liveplantsattheirworkplacesand47%reportedhavingnonaturallight.

Anearlier,2014studybyCardiffUniversityinWalesalsoshowedthat

plantsintheofficemakepeoplehappierandmoreproductive.Butmore

researchisneededintobiophilia,expertssay.

[1]What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocomparedifferentideas.

B.Toexpresstheauthor'sworry.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

D.Todescribetheconditionsoftheworkplace.

[2]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being"meaninParagraph5?

A.welfareB.happiness

C.richnessD.honor

【3】Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Expertswilldoresearchinbiophiliafurther.

B.It'sveryeasytobesuccessfulinanaturalworkplace.

C.Over50%workersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirworkplaces.

D.Peoplewillnotworkforacompanywithoutagoodenvironment.

[4]What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peoplelikeworkingintheofficewithlights.

B.Naturalelementscanbringhealthtothepeopleintheoffice.

C.Companiesshouldofferabetterenvironmenttotheiremployees.

D.Naturalelementscanmakepeopleworkhappilyandefficiently.

【答案】

⑴C

【2】B

【3】A

[4]D

【解析】

本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究也表明，辦公室里的自然元素

能讓人更快樂、更有效率的工作。

[1]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一Formanyofus,ourworkplacecan

bedark,depressinganddull.Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-plan

floorscankillmotivationandcausealosstoworkerperformance,

possiblyeventheirhealth.可知，本段主要陳述工作場所的弊端，扼殺

員工的工作積極性，并影響員工的健康，為下文敘述展開了鋪墊。從

而推斷出，文章第一段介紹文章的主題。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段thosewhoworkedinenvironments

withnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelofwell-being,a6%

higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelofcreativity.可知，后

半句提及到，那些在有自然元素的環(huán)境中工作的人的生產(chǎn)力提高了

6%,創(chuàng)造力提高了15%,從而可以猜測出，這里指那些在有自然元

素的環(huán)境中工作的人的幸福感提高了15%。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Butmoreresearchisneededinto

biophilia,expertssay.專家說，需要對(duì)親生物性進(jìn)行更多的研究，從

而推斷出，專家們將進(jìn)一步開展親生物研究。故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段There'sagrowingevidenceshowing

thatworkplaceswhichincludenaturalelements,suchasplants,light,

colorsandshapes,havenoticeableandmeasurablebenefitsforboth

companiesandtheiremployees.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)

研究也表明，辦公室里的自然元素能讓人更快樂、更有效率的工作。

故選Do

閱讀理解

Geneticengineering,initsbroadestdefinition,meanstocontrola

speciessothataparticulartraitisincreasedinthepopulation.Atraitis

howanorganism（有機(jī)體）looksoractsorwhatitdoes.Havingbrown

eyesisatrait.Flyingincirclesisatrait.Climbingtreesisatrait.

Theearliestformsofgeneticengineeringoccurredonfarms.People

selectedseedsfromplantsthathadmorefruitproductionortastier

leavesthanotherplantsoftheirtypes.Thentheychosetosavethe

seedsfromthebestofthatlottosowthenextyear.So,yearbyyear,the

farmersproducedbetterandbettercrops.Thistypeofactivityprobably

hasbeengoingonsincemankindfirstsettledinvillagesandbegan

makingalifeforthemselvesinonelocation,about12,000yearsago!

Thesamesortofthingwouldhavealsohappenedwithanimals.For

example,peoplechosetoeattheanimalsthatdidn/thavefavorable

traitsandlettheanimalswiththefavorabletraitsreproduce.Itwas

thousandsofyearsbeforemankindfiguredouthowplantsandanimals

reproducethemselves.Withthisknowledge,peoplecouldpollinate（授

粉）plantsbyhandorkeepapairofanimalstogetherinorderto

deliberatelycauseanincreaseinafavorabletrait.

Itwasonlyinthelast250yearsthatscientistsbeganfiguringout

chromosomes（染色體）andgenesandtheroletheyplayinthewayone

generationpassesitstraitsontothenext.Andit'sonlybeeninthelast

30yearsthatscientistshavebeenabletocutoutspecificgenesfromone

organismandputtheminanother.Itisthis30-year-oldtechnologythat

isdescribedbythenarrowdefinitionofgeneticengineering.Mankind

haslongbeenabletohaveadeliberate（刻意的）impactontheworld

aroundhim.Henowpossessesthetoolstodeliberatelyimpacthimself.

Somepeopleareafraidofwhatmightbedonewiththatpower.

[1]Thetextismainlydevelopedby.

A.askingquestions

B.givingexamples

C.makingcomparisons

D.examiningdifferences

【2】Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.

A.thespreadofgeneticengineering

B.theadvantageofgeneticengineering

C.thepopularityofgeneticengineering

D.theoriginalapplicationofgeneticengineering

【3】Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.scientistsB.specialtraits

C.chromosomesD.specificgenes

【4】Whatcanwelearnaboutgeneticengineeringfromthelast

paragraph?

A.Itisbecomingapowerfultoolofmankind.

B.Scientistsdon/tknowhowtomakegooduseofit.

C.Peoplehasamisunderstandingofitinthepast30years.

D.Ithasahistoryof250yearsbythenarrowdefinitionofgenetic

engineering.

【答案】

[11B

【2】D

[3]D

【4】A

【解析】

本文為介紹說明文。本文主要通過列舉基因工程在農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)和人

類研究中的應(yīng)用介紹了基因工程的發(fā)展過程。

[1]篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文通過列舉基因工程在農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)和人類研

究中的應(yīng)用介紹了基因工程的發(fā)展過程。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【2】主旨大意題。第二段主要介紹了基因工程在農(nóng)業(yè)中最早的應(yīng)用

——人類每年都會(huì)選取優(yōu)良植物的種子進(jìn)行種植，逐漸培育出高產(chǎn)植

物。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句可知，直到最近的30年科學(xué)家

們才將有機(jī)體上的特殊基因取下來并將它們放在另一個(gè)有機(jī)體上。由

此可知，這里的them指的是前面提到的specificgeneso故D選項(xiàng)正

確。

[4]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知，人類早就擁

有了影響世界的力量，現(xiàn)在又擁有了影響自己的工具，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容

可知，這個(gè)工具指的是基因工程。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多

也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力,

充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把

握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的

目的。在第3小題中，考生可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推

測其指代對(duì)象，根據(jù)劃線詞所在句可知，直到最近的30年科學(xué)家們

才將有機(jī)體上的特殊基因取下來并將它們放在另一個(gè)有機(jī)體上。由此

可知，這里的them指的是前面提到的specificgeneso

其他閱讀題型

Sixwaystofindoutwhatyoureallywantinlife

Begoodtoyourself

Youcan'tpointexactlywhatyouwantinlife.You'reconstantlysacrificing

yourtimeanddreamsforotherpeople.[1]Askyourself:ifyouweren't

tieddownbyyourjob,family,oranythingelse,thenwhatwouldyoube

doingrightnow?

Regretnothing

Tobegoodtoyourselfisnotselfish.Itsyourlife.Itstimeforyoutolive

itexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidor

didn/tdointhepast,thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.[2)

Figureoutwhatyouneed

Sometimesit'shardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.Sitdownandthink

aboutwhatyouneedmost.Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?

Financialsecurity?Somethingelse?Ifithelps,youcanmakealist.Also

thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoleavebehind.

[3]

Youcanflyonlybypushingbackagainstsomethingyoudon/twant.

Figureoutwhatupsetsyou,andbespecificaboutit.Don/tjustsaythat

youhateyourofficejob.Pinpointexactlywhyyouhateit.Coulditbe

yourstrictboss?Yourworkload?Yourmeaninglessjobtitle?Orallofthe

above?

Determinewhatmakesyoutrulyhappy

There/snolifetowasteifyou'rehappywithlivingit.14】Beingaround

children?Isittraveling?Owningasuccessfulbusiness?Financial

freedom?Onceyoufigureouttheonethingthatmakesyouhappythe

most,you/llhaveaprettyclearideaofwhatyoushouldstrugglehardto

getinyourlife.Letpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyou'retryingto

achieve.Don/tkeepyourgoalsanddesirestoyourself.Voiceitallout!If

youtellpeoplewhatyou'retryingtoaccomplish,theywillmostlikely

supportyouandgiveyounewideas.Sometimesmotherdoesknowbest!

Staypositive

Lifedoesn/talwaysgohowyouwantit.Don/tfeeldiscouragedasyour

plansgowrong.Takecontrol.Insteadofbeinganxious,tryyourbestto

advancewiththechanges.Youwillgettheresomeday.【5】You'rejust

takingalittledetour（繞道）.

A.Don/tliveinthepastbutliveinthepresent!

B.Sometimesapositiveattitudeisallyouneedtokeepgoing.

C.Determinewhatreallybothersyou.

D.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.

E.Youhavetoputyourselffirst,becauseifyoudon't,thennooneelse

will.

F.Determinewhatyouaregoingtodonext.

G.Youshouldthinkofthingscarefully.

【答案】

【1】E

[2]A

[3]C

【4】D

[5]B

【解析】

這是一篇議文章。文章作者對(duì)于在生活中，你真正想要什么這個(gè)問題，

給出了六個(gè)方法。

[1]上文Youcan'tpointexactlywhatyouwantinlife.You/reconstantly

sacrificingyourtimeanddreamsforotherpeople.說你不能確切地指出

你想要什么，你總是在為別人犧牲你的時(shí)間和夢想。下文Askyourself:

ifyouweren'ttieddownbyyourjob,family,oranythingelse,thenwhat

wouldyoubedoingrightnow?說問問你自己:如果你沒有被工作、家庭

或其他事情束縛，那么你現(xiàn)在會(huì)做什么？該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)"你必

須把自己放在第一位，因?yàn)槿绻悴贿@樣做，那么沒有人會(huì)這樣做

切題，故選E。

【2】上文Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidn/tdointhepast,

thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.說如果你總是對(duì)過去做過或沒

有做過的事感到后悔，那么你就無法前進(jìn)。該空承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“不

要活在過去，而要活在現(xiàn)在!”切題，故選A。

【3】這一段Youcanflyonlybypushingbackagainstsomethingyou

don'twant.Figureoutwhatupsetsyou,andbespecificaboutit.Don't

justsaythatyouhateyourofficejob.Pinpointexactlywhyyouhateit.

Coulditbeyourstrictboss?Yourworkload?Yourmeaninglessjobtitle?

Oralloftheabove?的意思是你只有把你不想要的東西往后推，才能飛

起來。弄清楚是什么讓你心煩意亂，并且要具體說明。不要只是說你

討厭你的辦公室工作。明確你討厭它的原因?？赡苁悄銍?yán)厲的老板?

你的工作量嗎?你那毫無意義的頭銜?還是以上所有?所以這一段的標(biāo)

題是"確定真正困擾你的是什么"，故選C。

[4]_bThere'snolifetowasteifyou'rehappywithlivingit.說如果

你快樂地生活，就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)生命。下文Beingaroundchildren?Isit

traveling?說被周圍的孩子嗎?是旅行嗎?該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“想想

什么讓你快樂?！ㄇ蓄}，故選D。

【5】上文Youwillgettheresomeday.說總有一天你會(huì)到達(dá)那里。下文

You'rejusttakingalittledetour（繞道）.說你只是繞了個(gè)小彎。該空承上

啟下，B選項(xiàng)"有時(shí)候，你只需要保持積極的態(tài)度就可以了?！ㄇ蓄}，

故選Bo

完形填空

“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforallthe

opportunitiesyouhave."Thosewerewordssaidby

18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.

BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents/Union.Theyoungman

hadplannedtoathishighschool/send-of-yearceremony（典

禮）onschedule.,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking

.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathe

hadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without,he

wouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn'thimtotakepart

intheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis

faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis

.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearanceeveryone

attheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebegantohis

ideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily

,nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatestotheir

time."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.abouthaving

impracticallong-termdreams.Let/sbetoshort-termgoals"

He.“Wedon/tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewill

endup,soworkwithprideonwhatisus.”

Whentheseniorhisspeechwiththeschool/s,

“AltioraPeto,“whichmeans"\fightforhigherthings”,theentireroom

burstintocheers.,Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.

Baileythenclosedhiseyesandthewords“Thankyou".

[1]A.unbelievableB.genuineC.inspiringD.amazing

[2]A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate

【3】A.soB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However

【4】A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain

【5】A.doubtB.hopeC.delayD.treatment

【6】A.persuadeB.warnC.allowD.organize

[7]A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

[8]A.friendsB.familyC.schoolmates.D.roommates

[9]A.amusedB.frightenedC.affectedD.shocked

[10]A.explainB.formC.shareD.change

[11]A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown

[12]A.gainB.spendC.spareD.treasure

[13]A.TalkB.ForgetC.CareD.Dream

[14]A.devotedB.limitedC.admittedD.lost

[15]A.continuedB.remindedC.sighedD.cried

[16]A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof

[17]A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated

[18]A.mottoB.principleC.ruleD.opinion

[19]A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Entirely

[20]A.wroteB.typedC.recordedD.mouthed

【答案】

Lilc

【2】A

【3】D

[4]C

[5]D

【6】C

[7]A

【8】C

[9]D

[10]C

[11]B

[12]D

[13]B

[14]A

[15]A

[16]B

[17]B

[18]A

[19]B

[20]D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Bailey在高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，查出患了癌癥,

將不久于人世。醫(yī)生說，如果不接受治療，他只能活幾個(gè)星期，所以

他們不允許他參加畢業(yè)典禮的演講活動(dòng)。但是，Bailey穿上校服，

臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情，離開病床，向同學(xué)們發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的演講。

[1]考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebrave

andbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave.”可知這是鼓舞人心

的話。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.genuine真實(shí)的；C.inspiring鼓

舞人心的；D.amazing令人驚異的，故選C。

[2]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalong

withhis7faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiring

speechtohis8.可知這里意思是這個(gè)年輕人原計(jì)劃在他高中

的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。A.speak說話；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌;D.debate

辯論，故選A。

[31考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚

的消息。A.so所以;B.Instead代替；C.Besides此外；D.However然

而，故選D。

[4]考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)testsshowedthathehadafast-growingform

ofcancer.可知這里意思是他收到了令人震驚的消息。A.fault錯(cuò)誤；B.

attack攻擊；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛，故選C。

【5】考查名詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說，如果不接受治療，他只能活幾

個(gè)星期，所以他們不允許他參加這次活動(dòng)。A.doubt懷疑;B.hope

希望；C.delay延期；D.treatment治療，故選D。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說，如果不接受治療，他只能活幾

個(gè)星期，所以他們不允許他參加這次活動(dòng)。A.persuade勸說；B.warn

警告；C.allow允許；D.organize組織，故選C。

[7]考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是Bailey穿上校服，臉上帶著堅(jiān)定

的表情，離開病床，向同學(xué)們發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的演講。A.determined

堅(jiān)決的;B.frightened害怕的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.surprised

感到驚訝的，故選A。

【8】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Theyoungmanhadplannedto2at

hishighschool'send-of-yearceremony（典禮）onschedule.可知這里意

思是Bailey向同學(xué)們發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的演講。A.friends朋友；B.

family家人；C.schoolmates同學(xué)；D.roommates室友，故選C。

[9]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。JakeBailey得了癌癥，將不久于人世。他突然

出現(xiàn)在畢業(yè)典禮上，自然大家感覺很震驚。A.amused逗笑；B.

frightened害怕；C.affected影響；D.shocked震驚，故選D。

[10]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：坐在輪椅上，他開始分享他的觀點(diǎn)。A.

explain解釋；B.form構(gòu)成;C.share分享;D.change改變，故選C。

[111考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他表示，無論生活多么艱難，一個(gè)

意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人是不會(huì)輕易屈服的。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.givein屈服；

Cbreakup打碎;D.cutdown砍倒,故選B。

[12]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Thefutureistrulyinourhands.可知這里意

思是Bailey鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們珍惜時(shí)間。A.gain獲得；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.spare

節(jié)約；D.treasure珍惜，故選D。

【13】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：忘掉不切實(shí)際的長期夢想。A.Talk談話；

B.Forget忘記；C.Care照顧；D.Dream做夢，故選B。

【14】考查固定短語辨析。句意:讓我們專注于短期目標(biāo)。A.bedevoted

to專心于/致力于…的；B.belimitedto被限制在…上；C.beadmittedto

獲準(zhǔn)做某事；D.belostto不再屬于......所有，故選A。

【15】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup,or

whenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis16us.”可

知他在繼續(xù)說。A.continued繼續(xù);B.reminded提醒；C.sighed嘆氣;

D.cried哭泣，故選A。

[16]考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們不知道會(huì)在哪里結(jié)束，也不知

道什么時(shí)候結(jié)束，所以要自豪地面對(duì)我們面前的一切。A.inplaceof

代替;B.infrontof在..前面；C.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);D.insearchof尋

找，故選B。

【17】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這位畢業(yè)生以學(xué)校的格言"Altiora

Pet。"（意為"我為更高的目標(biāo)而奮斗〃）結(jié)束演講時(shí)，整個(gè)教室爆發(fā)出一

陣歡呼聲。A.replaced取代；B.ended結(jié)束;C.began開始；D.decorated

裝飾，故選Bo

[18]考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)"AltioraPeto,”可知這是學(xué)校的格言。A.

motto格言；B.principle原則；C.rule統(tǒng)治;D.opinion意見，故選A。

[19]考查副詞辨析。句意：顯然，Bailey傳達(dá)的信息清晰響亮。A.

Finally最后；B.Obviously顯然；C.Actually事實(shí)上；D.Entirely完全

地，故選Bo

【20】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)thewords"Thankyou”可知Bailey說出了

“謝謝”。A.wrote寫；B.typed打字；C.recorded記錄;D.mouthed

說出，故選D。

完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)"推理"出最佳選

項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)

ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis7faceand

lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis8.可知

這里意思是這個(gè)年輕人原計(jì)劃在他高中的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。A.speak

說話；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌;D.debate辯論，故選A。小題4根

據(jù)testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.nJ矢口這里意思

是他收到了令人震驚的消息。A.fault錯(cuò)誤；B.attack攻擊;C.news

消息;D.pain疼痛，故選C。

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(只限一詞)，或使用括

號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于三詞)，并將答案填寫在答題卡

上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。

Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter[1](understand)of

northernChina'sfood.

NorthernChina'shearty(豐富)foodis[2](general)moreacceptable

toWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfrom

InnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChina

experiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,【3】(make)calories

andsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshave

strongflavors,comparedwiththesouth【4】dishesarelightinflavor.

WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyof

wheat-flour[5](product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitis

certainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth

【6】(serve)withvinegarfordipping.

Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose[7]

fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes[8](base)on

mutton,pork,beef,chickenandfish.

Therearelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseofthecoldweather.

Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,

soitdoesn/tfeaturemuchin【9】cuisine（美食）,althoughthenorthwest

isfamousfor[10](it)driedfruitandwine.

【答案】

[1]understanding

[2]generally

【3】making

[4]where

[5]products

[6]served

[7]of

【8】arebased

[9]the

[10]its

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國北方的美食以及飲食特點(diǎn)。

【1】考查固定用法。句意：在這里生活了四年，我對(duì)中國北方的食

物有了更好的了解。haveabetterunderstandingof有一"1、更深入的了

解，該用法是固定用法，所以填understandingo

[2]考查副詞。句意：一般來說，西方人更能接受中國北方豐盛的

食物。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填generally。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國北方經(jīng)歷了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎

熱的夏天，這使得熱量和鹽的替代更加重要。make的邏輯主語是

NorthernChina,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填

makingo

【4】考查定語從句。句意：因此，北方菜有強(qiáng)烈的味道，相比之下，

南方菜的味道較輕。4dishesarelightinflavor.是一個(gè)定語從句,

先行詞是thesouth,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where,

所以填

where0

【5】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：小麥?zhǔn)侵袊狈降闹饕r(nóng)作物，你會(huì)

發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的小麥粉產(chǎn)品。被avarietyof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以

填productSo

【6】考查過去分詞。句意:蘸醋吃的餃子在北方很受歡迎。servewith

的邏輯主語是Dumplings,它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作

定語，所以填served。

[7]考查固定用法。句意：北方人為了抵御寒冷的天氣，往往會(huì)吃

更多的肉和奶制品。forthepurposeof為了…目的，該用法是固定用

法，所以填of。

【8】考查固定短語。句意：大多數(shù)肉類菜肴都以羊肉、豬肉、牛肉、

雞肉和魚肉為主。bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)，該短語是固定短語，所以

填

arebased0

[9]考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，水果僅限于一些季節(jié)性品種，比如

蘋果，所以它在這個(gè)美食中沒有太多的特色，盡管西北地區(qū)以它的干

果和葡萄酒而聞名。特指"這個(gè)美食〃，用定冠詞，所以填the。

[10]考查物主代詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，水果僅限于一些季節(jié)性品種,

比如蘋果，所以它在這個(gè)美食中沒有太多的特色，盡管西北地區(qū)以它

的干果和葡萄酒而聞名。文中表示“它的干果和葡萄酒〃，用形容詞性

物主代詞，所以填its。

單詞拼寫

單詞拼寫

注意：每空一詞。（選詞范圍Unitl-Unit2Book4）

[1]Hisenergetictoworkalwaysearnshimrespectand

praise.（奉獻(xiàn)）

【2】Sheconsidersteachingacareer.（值得）

【3】Inallwalksoflife,whentosomeone/ssuccess,we

oftenhearthewords''concentrationanddetermination”.（提及）

【4】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextforwomeninthe

countryside.（打算）

【5】Wearesupposedtotakeenvironmentprotectioninto

whiledevelopingtheeconomy」考慮）

【6】withmodernteachingtools,ourschoolhastakenona

newlook.（裝備）

[7]Itellingherthatshehadbeenfired.（后悔）

【8】Achild'svocabularythroughreading」擴(kuò)大）

【9】OurEnglishteacherlookedatthetestpaperswithas

smile.（滿意）

[10]Hewasverytired.,hedidn'tattendthemeeting.

（所以）

【答案】

[1]devotion

【2】worthwhile

【3】referring

【4】intended

【5】consideration

【6】Equipped

[7]regretted

【8】expands