2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣司馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣司馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D2.Alibrarywithsixthousandbooks totheschoolasagift.A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered參考答案：A3.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.x;

a

C.the;the

D.a;

the參考答案：C4.Agoodideasuddenly______tomethatwewouldgoonholidayinBeijingforachange.A.happened

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：D5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案：D略6.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C7.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B8.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance參考答案：

9.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto參考答案：D10.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner,Teddy?”---“Nothing_____,asusual,mummy“A.onthewhole

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.intotal參考答案：B11.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過市場(chǎng)，人們?cè)谀抢镔u各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過；在……對(duì)面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過，從一端到另一端。穿過市場(chǎng)是從內(nèi)部通過，故選D。12.—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.—Oh，no！Why________Ifollowyouagain?A．must；must

B．can；needC．need；should

D．should；must參考答案：D13.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats參考答案：B14.Dad,where_______youputmypenafteryouusedit?I_________itanywhere.A.did;haven’tfound

B.did;didn’tfind

C.have;haven’tfound

D.have;didn’tfind參考答案：A15.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞常用that/inwhich，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。16.Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A.tonotbe

B.nottobe

C.notbeing

D.beingnot參考答案：B17..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B略18.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A19.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

36

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas

37

theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto

38

allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe

39

passthetimebydescribingtohis

40

allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater42

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked

43

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine

44

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow

45

allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

46

thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied

47

inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

48

,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe

49.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

50

,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

51

totakehisfirstlookatthe

52

worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

53

,hefounditfacednothing

54

ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

55

andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.climb

C.sit

D.stand37.A.wellabove

B.justover

C.farfrom

D.nextto38.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.save39.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should40.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.friend

D.roommate41.A.wall

B.street

C.fence

D.park42.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.though43.A.stepbystep

B.arminarm

C.facetoface

D.onebyone44.A.view

B.sign

C.symbol

D.mark45.A.explained

B.described

C.watched

D.heard46.A.think

B.expect

C.imagine

D.guess47.A.peacefully

B.bravely

C.helplessly

D.sadly48.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.pickedup

D.caughtup49.A.wall

B.park

C.lake

D.window50.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged51.A.planning

B.trying

C.refusing

D.wishing52.A.previous

B.embarrassing

C.beautiful

D.favourite53.A.horror

B.delight

C.surprise

D.sadness54.A.like

B.as

C.but

D.and55.A.dead

B.deaf

C.pitiful

D.blind參考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recentstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwithlearningdisabilities(LD)oftenhaveproblems.Formany,strong

21ofanger,shame,sadness,ordisappointmentcan

22psychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxiety,depressionorlowself-esteem.Theseproblemscanbefarmorethanthe

23challengesthemselves.SeveralheadingexpertsinthefieldofLDhaveofferedsuggestionsonwaystohelp

24childrenfromtheseproblems.Tobemosteffectiveinsupporting

25,itcanhelptounderstandsomeprimary

26

forthepsychologicalandemotionalchallengestheymayface.First,itisnotdifficulttosee

27

childrenwithLDareatgreaterriskfordevelopingpsychologicaldifficultiesifoneconsiderstherepeatedfailurethey

28.Althoughtheymakeeffortsto“tryharder,”childrenwithLDmayreceivelittle

29

feedback（反饋）.Theiracademicstrugglesandfailuresareoftenmetwith

30byteachers,peersandparents.Suchdisapprovalcantaketheformofunpleasantlabeling（標(biāo)簽）ofachild

31“slow,”“l(fā)azy”or“dumb.”

32developingasenseofprideintheiraccomplishments,childrenwithLDmay

33

indisappointmentandshame.Lowself-esteemandalackofconfidenceonly

34preventlearningandacademicsuccess.Thesecondreasonisthe

35difficultiestheyoftenexperience.Researchindicatesthatasmanyas75%ofkidswithLDhavesuch

36asmakingandkeepingfriends.ChildrenwithLDareless37andoftenrejectedbytheirpeers.Teachersandotheradultsalsomay

38tohavenegativeviewsofthem.Suchsocialrejection(排斥)canresultin

39ofself-esteemandfeelingsofloneliness,which,

40

mayleadtopsychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxietyanddepression.21.

A.opinions

B.feelings

C.ideas

D.attitudes22.

A.cause

B.get

C.solve

D.overcome23.

A.mental

B.physical

C.potential

D.academic24.

A.protect

B.prevent

C.remove

D.separate25.

A.experts

B.children

C.teachers

D.parents

26.

A.ways

B.rules

C.reasons

D.directions27.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when28.

A.practise

B.experience

C.possess

D.find29.

A.hopeful

B.timely

C.subjective

D.positive30.A.sympathy

B.courage

C.disapproval

D.respect31.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.to32.

A.Insteadof

B.Infavorof

C.Becauseof

D.Intermsof33.A.turnaway

B.workout

C.breakoff

D.endup34.

A.hardly

B.further

C.even

D.slightly35.A.general

B.social

C.personal

D.cultural36.A.values

B.mistakes

C.chances

D.difficulties37.A.requested

B.controlled

C.admitted

D.accepted38.A.mean

B.tend

C.prefer

D.pretend39.

A.pride

B.need

C.loss

D.awareness40.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.inturn參考答案：BADAB

CBBDC

AADBB

DDBCD

略三、閱讀理解22.When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedand“neverbeenkissed,actually”,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMsBoyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIdreamedadreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain’sGotTalent,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyoneintheauditoriumfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrityjudgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou．Nooneislaughingnow．Thatwasamazing．ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,"I'msothrilledbecauseIknowthatweeverybodywereagainstyou．Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingverycynical（憤世嫉俗的）andIthinkthat'sthebiggestwake-upcallever．"SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic．HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly1．5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher．Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip（片段）．TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut（首次演出）viasatelliteconnectiononCBS'sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom．AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostOprahWinfrey．NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld'shottestcelebrities．Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYoutube,becomingahitontheInternet．66．WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle_____．

A．rosefromalowsocialclass

B．hadanunhappymarriage

C．livedwithadogaloneonafarmks5u

D．wonthechampionshipintheBritain'sGotTalentshow67．Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteverybody_____．

A．lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformance

B．wasattractedbyherbeautifuldress

C．lookeddownuponher

D．placedgreathopeonher68．Wecaninferthat_____contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity．

A．thejudges

B．theInternet

C．thenewspaper

D．theadvertisement69．The4thparagraphisintendedtotellus______．

A．howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccess

B．thecommentmadebyAmericanactorAshtonKutcher

C．SusanBoyle'sinfluenceintheUSA

D．OprahWinfrey'sinvitationtoSusanBoyle參考答案：ACBC23.Inourlife,theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamer，一low-recalldreamersandhigh-recalldreamers.AccordingtoresearchersattheLyonNero-scienceResearchCenterinFrance,high-recalldreamersreportedtheyrememberedtheirdreamsalmosteverydaywhilelow-recalldreamerssaidtheyonlyrememberedtheirdreamsonceortwiceamonth,reportedLiveScience.PerrineRuby,aleadscientistattheresearchcenterinLyon,studied41people(21high-recalldreamersand20low-recalldreamers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(顳頂葉交界處）wasmoreactiveinhigh-recalldreamers.Thiswastruebothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisareaofthebrainisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathigh-recalldreamersaremoresensitivetowhatishappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespondmorestronglytohearingtheirownnames.Whentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenupmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivity,Rubyfoundthathigh-recalldreamershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslow-recalldreamersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrainmemorizesdreams.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperience.Ifyouarerestlessduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwellandsoundly,youtendtorememberverylittleinthemorning.Thisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.AsanotherresearchprojectattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandshowed,dreamcontentcanalsoaffectourmemory.Negativedreamsareeasiertorecallthanordinarydreams.Nightmaresareoftenrecalledbecausetheyareemotionallynegative,andsuchdreamscausefear.8.Whatcanweknowabouthigh-recalldreamersaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyhaveverylittlebrainactivitywhentheysleep.B.Theycanremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydon’tknowhowtode