人教版高一英語必修一課件：Unit4Earthquakes

人教版高一英語必修一課件：Unit4Earthquakes人教版高一英語必修一課件：Unit4Earthquakes人教版高一英語必修一課件：Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．_________vt.損害；傷害_______n.傷害；損害_______adj.受傷的2．______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjuredtrapⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．_________vt.損害；傷害_______n.傷害；損害_______adj.受傷的2．______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjuredtrap3．_____vt.埋葬；掩埋；

隱藏4．______vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)5．______vt.表達(dá)；表示n.快車；速遞_________n.表達(dá)；表情buryburstexpressexpression6．_______vt.破壞；毀壞；

消滅__________n.破壞；消滅7．________vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬_________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的_________adj.令人恐懼的destroydestructionfrightenfrightenedfrightening8．_______n．&vt.援救；營救9．______n.廢墟；毀滅vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅10．______n.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決_________n.審判；判決rescueruinjudgejudgement11．____________n.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞____________vt.祝賀12．______n.大事；事件13．_______n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；

避身處14．________n.電；電流；

電學(xué)_________adj.電子的；電子器件的_________adj.與電有關(guān)的；用電的congratulationcongratulateeventshelterelectricityelectronicelectrical15．_______adj.無用的；無效的；

無益的______adj.有用的；有用處的；

有益的______adv.有益地；有用地16．________adj.極度的17．________adv.真誠地，真摯地uselessusefulusefullyextremesincerelyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1．__________立刻；馬上2．_____________不重視3．_______好像；仿佛4．___________結(jié)束；終結(jié)rightawaythinklittleofasifatanend5．_________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪6．__________________許多；大量的7．_______掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)8．______________________因……而自豪inruinsa(great)numberofdigoutbeproudof/takeprideinⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere________________．農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都太緊張了以至于不吃東西。2．Itseemedasifthewold_____________!仿佛到了世界末日！toonervoustoeatwasatanend3．Allhopewas________．不是所有的希望都破滅了。4．____________inhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.在歷史上從來沒有一座城市像這樣完全被毀過。5．Amazing________seem，Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.盡管可能看來令人吃驚，星期三的晚上是一個寂靜之夜。notlostNeverbeforeasitmayⅣ.單元語法用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1．Isthisthereason__________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2．Theoldfarmerhastwosons，bothof_______aredoctors.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.that/whichwhomthat4．WasitthroughMary，_____wasworkingatahighschoolthatyougottoknowTom?5．Myparents，without________helpIwouldn'thavebecomewhoIam，havetaughtmethetruemeaningoflife.whowhoseⅤ.教材活用AfewdaysbeforeJuly28，1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells__1__(rise)andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theyweresignsoftheearthquake.__2__，peopleinthecitydidn'tthinkmuchofthese.__3__3：42a．m.thatday，theearthbegantoshake，__4__destroyedthecity.Manypeople，__5__(include)workersanddoctors，cametorescuethose__6__(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake__7__(shake)Tangshan.Morepeople__8__(kill)orinjuredandmorebuildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledin__9__(help)therescueworkers.Therewerealsomanyteams__10__(organize)todigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.【答案】

1.rose

2.However

3.At

4.which

5.including

6.trapped

7.shook

8.werekilled

9.tohelp

10.organized1．burst(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)，n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)[教材原句]Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。①Sheburstout_______(cry)forawhile，andburstinto_________(laugh)foranothermoment，whichleftusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。②He__________________withoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.他沒敲門就闖進(jìn)房間，這使我非常生氣。cryinglaughterburstintotheroom2．ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡

vt.(使)毀壞；成為廢墟[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。①Alargenumberofcompaniesandbuildingswerein______(ruin)aftertheexplosiononAugust12，2015.許多公司和建筑物在2015年8月12日的爆炸后成為一片廢墟。②Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames，you'llruin_______(you)．玩電腦游戲成癮，你會毀了自己。ruinsyourself3．injurevt.損害；傷害[教材原句]Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中有2/3在地震中傷亡。①(2016·天津，15)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone，Iwould________________．我那時系著安全帶呢。如果我沒系安全帶的話，我可能就受傷了。②(2014·北京高考書面表達(dá))Butnow，becausemyleftfoot____________(injure)inthefootballgame，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計(jì)劃的那樣和你一起去。havebeeninjuredwasinjured③Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident，weweretoldthatthe_________(injure)hadbeensenttothenearesthospital.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場時，我們被告知傷員已經(jīng)被送往最近的醫(yī)院。④Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoan_________(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.如果寵物傷害他人或損害他人的財(cái)產(chǎn)，狗的主人應(yīng)該對此負(fù)責(zé)。injuredinjury4．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏[教材原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者埋葬。①Eversincehemovedthere，he_________(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.＝Eversincehemovedthere，he________________(bury)inhisresearchwork.自從搬到那里以后，他一直專注于研究工作。②_______(bury)inhisstudy，hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他專心學(xué)習(xí)，沒有意識到其他人都早已離開了。hasburiedhasbeenburiedBuried5．judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五個裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的。①Ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm，hewould________________(judge)tobethebestactorthisyear.如果他當(dāng)時出演了那部電影的話，他就會被評定為今年的最佳男演員了。②________(judge)fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeabook__________itscover.havebeenjudgedJudgingby/from從上面的故事判斷，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：我們不要以貌取人。[名師指津]judgingfrom/by表示“從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷”，用在句首時為一個獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。[單詞集成訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①It'sawonderthattheworker_______(trap)undergroundforaweekwasfoundalive.②Wesentour________________(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.trappedcongratulations③(2013·江蘇高考單選改編)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto_______(ruin)，thecitytookonanewlook.④Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjury___herfame.⑤Allmystudentswere________(shock)athearingthenewsthatBilldevotedallhismoneytocharity.⑥__________________(據(jù)我判斷)，itisyouratherthanhearetoblamefortheaccident.ruinstoshockedAsfarasIcanjudge2．一句多譯聽到這，全班同學(xué)大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。①Hearingthis，thewholeclass________________andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.②Hearingthis，thewholeclass________________andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.burstintolaughterburstoutlaughingⅡ.重難點(diǎn)多練

bury面面觀(1)用bury的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands_______(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.②Hesankdownontheground，_______hisfaceinhishands.buriedburying(bury)(2)一句多譯由于他埋頭于書本，所以不知道外面下雨了。③Becausehe_______________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.④Becausehe_____________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.buriedhimselfinwasburiedin⑤_________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑥__________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.BuryinghimselfinBuriedinⅢ.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出shock的詞性和詞義1．Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked._______2．Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren._____3．Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock._____4．ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart._____CDBA1．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)[經(jīng)典例句](朗文P327)Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫長的酷暑終于過去了。①Gostraightandyou'llfindthehospital_________________一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。②Themeetingcameto_____endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.會議結(jié)束了，他記錄了很多要點(diǎn)。③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup____________(apologize)．最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，到頭來還是道了歉。attheendoftheroad．a(chǎn)napologizing2．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的[教材原句]Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.造成如此多的人員死亡是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時人們正在睡覺。①Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates___(be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem____(be)oftennotenough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。②(2014·廣東高考寫作)Agreatdealofmoney___________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker，whicharousedpublicattention.一位普通的工人向一所大學(xué)捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關(guān)注。areiswasdonated③Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)away.由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被沖走。[名師指津]“l(fā)argequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而“alargequantity/amountof＋n.”作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。arebeingwashed3．Itseemedas_iftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！Itseemed(tosb.)that/asif...“(對某人來說)似乎……”。①Hurryup！Itlooksasifthetrain________________．快點(diǎn)！看起來火車要開了。②(2014·重慶高考單選)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__________(do)it?isgoingtomovehaddone是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說我??？就好像是我做的一樣。③Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifit___________(break)．當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放進(jìn)水里時，它看上去好像斷了。④Heopenedhismouthasif_______(say)something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。werebrokentosay4．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。①It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.＝It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，because__________________________．并非所有的求職者都能找到工作，因?yàn)椴⒎撬腥硕紕偃芜@些工作。allofthemaren'tfitforthem②(2016·浙江，5)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，__________itseffectshavebeenpositive.雖然網(wǎng)購改變了我們的生活，但并不是它的所有影響都是正面的

。notallof③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon't____________________．我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容，但我并非同意你講的一切。④________inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀長城。agreewitheverythingNothing[短語句型集成訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空

①Lilyhadtotakeataxibecausetheboxwas___heavytocarryallthewayhome.②Themeetingwasnearly____anendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.③Georgeisorganized，easy-going，hard-workingandintelligent.Inaword，Ican'tthinktoo_____(high)ofhim.tooathighly④Butfortunately，allthepeopletookaction______awayanddidtheirbesttohelpthemoutofthedisaster.⑤Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendup______sweetdreams.rightwith2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Youmustbeverycarefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.→You________________whenyoudoyourhomework.②Asamatteroffact，alltheboysarenotinterestedinplayingfootball.→Asamatteroffact，__________________________________playingfootball.can'tbetoocarefulnotalloftheboysareinterestedin3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段Anexplosionbrokeoutatmidnight.①__________________(大量的)firefightersweresenttothescene②___________(立刻)．Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuilding③___________(成為廢墟)innotime.④_____________(從……判斷)thesituation，manypeople⑤_______________(被困在)thefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.AgreatnumberofrightawaylayinruinsJudgingfromweretrappedinⅡ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．a(chǎn)numberof相關(guān)短語多棱鏡(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Inthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildings__________(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruins.②Largeamountsofmoney____________(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.havearisenarespent③Largequantitiesofwater________________(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.④Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________(keep)risingthesedays.havebeenpipedkeeps(2)高考小作文⑤(2014·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))隨著學(xué)習(xí)英語的人越來越多，在漢語的上下文里理解英語并不是很困難。__________________________________________，it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.WiththenumberofEnglishlearnersontherise2．a(chǎn)sif面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________(do)somethingveryclever.②Schoolstarted，butIfeltmoreandmoreasifI____(be)inaforeigncountrynow.haddonewere③Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_________(look)forsomething.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)④Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewashurtbadly.→Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasif__________.lookinghurtbadlyⅠ.教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，inwhichthousandsofpeoplediedandmany1.____________(injure)．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewells2.______ofwater.Peopleweregreatly3._________(shock)．Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutwereinjuredinsteadshocked4.____andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely5.________(destroy)andtheworldseemed6.___itsend.offdestroyedatThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope，because150，000soldiersweresent7._______(help)therescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose8.______weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly，thecitybegantocomebacktolife.tohelpwhoItwassaidthatbeforethequake，strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewells9._____(rise)andfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleof10.______.rosethemⅡ.教材與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Dearstudent，Congratulations！WearepleasedtotellingyouthatyouhavewinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbythegroupoffivejudges，allofwhoagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeproudyou！Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeakinginthenewpark，whichwillhonorthosethatwerediedintheterribledisaster.Whatyouknow,thisisthedaywhenthequakehappenedthirtyyearsbefore.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspeciallyday.【答案】

1.第二句中telling→tell。2．第二句中win→won。3．第三句中第一個the→a。4．第三句中who→whom。5．第四句中you前加of。6．第五句中speaking→speak。7．第五句中were去掉。8．第六句中What→As。9．第六句中before