2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案s

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.“Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,”saidthestudy’sauthor,AnnaSosa.SheisaNorthernArizonaUniversityprofessorwhoheadstheschool’sChildSpeechandLanguageLab.Sosaandherfellowresearcherslistenedtoaudiorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies-aged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.“Theparentstalkedless,respondedlessandusedfewercontentspecificwords,”Sosasaid.Whyisthisimportant?Sosasaidresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed,Sosasaid.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks,theresearcheralsosaid.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Butshesaidparentsshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.“Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlycognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“makebelieve”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.8.Whentoycompaniespromotesales,theyusuallystresstheirtoysare________.A.AmusingB.ElectronicC.EducationalD.Affordable9.AccordingtoAnnaSosa,whatisimportantforkids’learningexperiences?A.AgoodchoiceB.AmustC.ThepastD.Arisk10.WhichideawillAdrienneAppellprobablyshare?A.Cognitiveskillsarethemostimportantforkidstodevelop.B.Givingkidselectronictoyssetstimeasideforparentstotosomethingelse.C.Traditionaltoysaregivingwaytoelectronicones.D.Parentsshouldgetinvolvedtomakethetoysameaningfullearningtool.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ElectronicCarsshouldbeabandoned.B.Talkingmoreaboutyourkids’toysisnecessary.C.Abandoningyourkidstoelectronictoysprobablymeanslittlelearning.D.Howtochoosetoysforyourkidsisofgreatimportance.CADCIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohuman

cognition(認(rèn)知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheE(theorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingor

problem-solving.More

precisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon'thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon'tfeelsad,they'rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey'recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldis-agreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-body

interaction.Inoneex-periment,testsubjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeingincludedinor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthe

metaphors(比喻說(shuō)法)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou'rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou'rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakingany

interpersonal

decisions.46.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin

.A.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyB.revealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionC.offeringaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainD.bringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognition47.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.48.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove

.A.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothersB.howbodytemperatureisrelatedtoheal