經(jīng)貿(mào)翻譯之外宣英譯中的信息冗余特征課件

經(jīng)貿(mào)翻譯對外傳文本英譯余信息研究對京O對外空傳英譯中的文字信息冗余現(xiàn)泉O詞匯層余性O(shè)句法層見余性O(shè)語段盡見余性解決問題:o解決對外翻譯中在文字運用句式褒達、信息組織與傳達方面存在的“中式英語”和“中式思維”問題,以提高其空傳效度。語料選取范圖o[1]官方正式墩行的、具有一定的權(quán)威性的雙語出版物O《今日中國》O《北京周報》O政府《白皮書》o[2]地方政府公開發(fā)行或公開的宣傳丈本文件資料的雙語版本前人的相關(guān)研究oJohnPinkham,TheTranslatorsGuidetoChinese,外語教學(xué)與研究出版社2000。oLimitations:RatherempiricwithoutanalyticinstrumentordemonstrativeelaborationsUnnecessarywordsoMostunnecessarynounsinChineseappearnotalonebutinshortphrases,combinedwitharticlesandprepositions.Whenyoueliminatethenouns,youeliminatethearticlesandandprepositionsaswell.oManyofthisnounsareeasytorecognizeTheyareplainlyredundantbecausetheirsenseisalreadyincludedorimpliedinsomeotherelementofthesentencep,3oA:ToacceleratethepaceofeconomicreformoB:ToaccelerateeconomicreformacceleratetoincreasethepaceofOA:therehavebeengoodharvestsinagricultureoB:therehavebeengoodharvestsHarvestsimpliesagriculture:therearenoharvestsinindustrylUnnecessarymodifiersoCategories:oRedundantmodifiersoSelf-evidentmodifiersoIntensifiersoQualifiersoclichese.g.RedundantmodifiersoManyadjectivesandadverbsthatarecarriedoverintotranslationsfromtheChineseoriginalaresimplyredundantinEnglish.Thatis,theirsenseisalreadycontainedorimpliedinthewordtheymodifyorinsomeotherelementofthesentenceIncludingthemintheenglishversionaddsnothingbutauselessduplication.OE.gOA:thattheorytooisavaluableideologytreasureofthepartyoB:thatthe