英語(yǔ)-2018年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

2018年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試卷二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分)—Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.—Itdoes?We'dbetternow,justincase.AtoleaveBleavingCleave—IsthemanoverthereAdam？—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.AmustBcan'tCmustn't—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No.JaneistallerthanClaire.AlittleBmoreCalittle-Howmanyapplescanlhave?-Youcanhavetwo.__areforJim.()ATheothersBOthersCTheotherYoumustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense.AunlessBifCsince—Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.—Really?pleasantsurprise!AHowBWhatCWhataBritishphysicistStephenHawking，whoasthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．()ApraisedBwaspraisedCwillbepraisedAslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．()AkeepsBwillkeepCkeptKids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.AwhoBwhatCwhich-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay？-Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad．()AwhenwillyoushopBwhatyouwilldoCwhereyouwillgo二、完形填空(共1小題，共10分)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto(1)something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI(2)myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(賬戶)．OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown(3)ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't(4)forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat(5)pricestomakemoney．LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell．Iwentuptoherandhada（6）withher．Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid（7）．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthlmade￥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼淚）（8）．Ihaveneverfeltso（9）tohelpsomeoneinmylife．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould（10）．（1）AbuyBsellCproduce（2）AannoyedBenjoyedCpunished（3）AbusinessBholidayCeducation（4）AfamiliarBhelpfulCenough（5）AhigherBlowerChalf（6）AcompetitionBfightCconversation（7）AnoByesCsorry（8）ApeacefullyBregretfullyCthankfully（9）AworriedBstressedCpleased（10）AmakeadifferenceBmakeamessCmakeamistake四、圖標(biāo)理解（共2小題，計(jì)10分）12.BestGuitarNightWelcometoEdinburghGuitarClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat'shappeningatEdinburgh'sbestguitarclub.EdinburghGuitarClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.Wehavethebestguitarplayers.Theeventisgreatforeveryone,frombeginnerstoexperiencedplayers.Joinusandexperienceguitarthewayit'smeanttobe!0Time:8p.m.?11p.m.0Tickets:$6(online)$7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)0FreeWi-Fiandsnacksprovided0DrinksnotincludedintheticketpriceTrysomethingnew!(1)TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPTAdrinks.Bsnacks.CfreeWi-Fi.(2)Fromtheposterabove,wecanknowthat.Atheeventendsat10p.m.BtheeventisjustforthebestplayersCtheticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor13.NameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb.25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact（聯(lián)系方式）Address:37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0123186225689E-mail:EducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months;Volunteerasajudge(裁判)inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening(1)Accordingtothechart(圖表)，howoldisJonathanthisyear?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA17．B27．C37．(2)WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？AInLondon．BInNewYork．CInSydney．(3)Thecharttellsusthat．AJonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience．BJonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife．CJonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages．55）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat五、短文理解（共2小題，計(jì)30分）Afterwandering（閑逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.Thereweresomeguards（衛(wèi)兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate．Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗魯?shù)兀甌heyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤傷）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．（1）WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalaceATotalkwiththeguard．BToaskforaplacetoliveinprince．？．CTohavealookatareal（2）HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguardsANervous．BExcited．？．CTohavealookatareal（3）WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．AthebadmannersofTom．Bthestrictrulesofthepalace．Ctherudebehavioroftheguard．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AEdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．BEdwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．CEdwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．Abloodisthickerthanwater．Btwoheadsarebetterthanone．Cneverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks．Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday．Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族長(zhǎng)）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger．Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife．Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold．Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold．Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories．Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast．Theherdwillfollowherthere．Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Elephantstalktoeachotherwithsounds．Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem．Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants.．Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet．Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem．Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻擊.elephants．However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy．Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants．Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks．Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd．Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger．Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敵人.inabigcloudofdust（灰塵.．（1.AccordingtoParagraph（段落.One，anelephantherdAhasafatherelephantastheleader．Bownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdanger．Calwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants．（2.LongmemorieshelpelephantstoAchoosetheirmatriarch．Bcommunicatewitheachother．Cfindwaterandcrosstheriver．（3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？A低沉的．B尖細(xì)的．C高亢的．（4.Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？ATokeeptheirbabiessafe．BTowelcometheirfriends．CToattacktheirenemies．（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．Awhytheelephantsliveinherds．Bwhattheelephants'livinghabitsare．Chowtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked．六、語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共1小題，計(jì)10分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally，whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged．Infact，thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips（貼士）foryou.?（1）Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin，andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus．Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（掙扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!?Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）．Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime，forexample，rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds．（2）Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483．Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly，anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483．?Inventastory．Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember．Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway．Whentheyweretestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem．（3）?Takephysicalexercise．Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter．（4）Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory．A．Takeaninterest．B．Exercisealsolowersstress．C．Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D．Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest．E．Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem．七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）17.閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（雜草）.Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插條）.Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.Theydidn'tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace?2）Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?3）Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?（Nomorethan12words）4）Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?5）What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?八、語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共1小題，計(jì)10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andtheyhavedifferentopinions．（1）．Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass，butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting．Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown．（2）．Othersdisagree，though．（3）．Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports．Tobackuptheiropinion，theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬蘭）．（4）．Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld．Hereismypointofviewonthismatter．（5）．Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset．However，Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：（1）．Youknowwhat？I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish，andIgotan"A"inthelastexam．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA：Wow，goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff．（2）？B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass．Besides，readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot．A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow．B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo．Bytheway．Icalledyouatnineo'clocklastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．（3）？？A：Oh，terriblysorry．IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina．（4）？B：Yes，Ihave．AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry．A：Ican'tagreemore．I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune．ButnowIhavetogoalloutfortheexam．B：Youareright．Studycomesfirst．Goodluck，myfriend．A：（5）．Thesametoyou!十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）20.假如你是李華，于4月13日星期五這一天參加了學(xué)校組織的郊游活動(dòng).請(qǐng)你以schooltrip為主題，寫(xiě)一則英文日記，內(nèi)容包