2021年山西省呂梁市徐特立高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省呂梁市徐特立高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A

2.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became參考答案：A3.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being參考答案：A4.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D5.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends參考答案：D6.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.

A.while B.whenC.since D.after參考答案：B提示:句意:我剛剛從浴室里出來,正忙著用毛巾擦干自己,這時我聽到了腳步聲?？疾椤癶addone...when...”和“bedoing....when...”句式。

7.Hismotherurgedhe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,was

C.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was參考答案：B略8.Thehighwaybecomescrowdedwithheavytrafficduringrushhours,______itbecomesaveryslowroute.ks5uA.whichB.asC.when

D.where參考答案：C9.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,

depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D10.Itwillnotbe________wecanmeetagain.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.soonafter

D.shortlyafter參考答案：A略11.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate參考答案：B12.-Theweatherhereinsummerischangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-

___________.A.Well,don’tworry

B.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy

D.OK,justincase參考答案：D13.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone參考答案：A14.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D15.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A16.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Therearemanyopinionsabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurrounded61.___familyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeans62._________(achieve)successinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothose63.____havebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscan64.

______(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.Then,howtofindhappiness?SangLanis65._______verygoodexample.Whileshe66.___________(injure)andinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained67.________(cheer).AftershewentbacktoChina,sheadapted68.__hernewlifequickly.NotonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting69._______shealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Hercourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlife70._________ourlivesfeelunbearable.參考答案：61．by

62．a(chǎn)chieving

63．who

64．simply

65．a(chǎn)

66．wasinjured

67．cheerful

68．to

69．but

70．when/whenever【試題解析】61．在英語中，besurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被…圍繞”。知識點(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語62．在英語中，meandoingsth．固定搭配，意思是：意味著做某事。知識點(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。63．分析句子，可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語。由于先行詞those是指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。知識點(diǎn)定位:定語從句64．分析句子，可知空格后是一個動詞mean，因此它要用一個副詞修飾，故填simply。知識點(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級65．由于本空格后的example是一個可數(shù)名詞，而且在文章中是首次出現(xiàn)，故要用不定冠詞a。知識點(diǎn)定位:冠詞66．分析句子，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示的意思是“受傷”，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasinjured。知識點(diǎn)定位:一般過去時及其被動式67．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知remain是一個系動詞，其后要用一個形容詞表狀態(tài)。故用cheerful。知識點(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級；詞組／短語68．在英語中，adaptto是固定搭配，意思是：適應(yīng)。知識點(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語69．在英語中，notonly…but（also）是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是：不但…而且…，同時，also也可以省略。知識點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞；詞組／短語70．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要用一個連詞。根據(jù)句意，可知要用when或whenever。知識點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthatlookslikeanother.Peoplemightthinkthattheywerebuyingoneproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname–Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword–whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheird