云南省昆明市晉寧縣上蒜中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣上蒜中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A2.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：D8.ThenovelourChineseteacherreferredto____onJuly2nd,1978.A.bepublished

B.beingpublished

C.waspublished

D.published參考答案：C略5.—It'sgettinglate．I'mafraidImustbegoingnow．—OK．

A．Takeiteasy．

B．Goslowly．

C．Staylonger．

D．Seeyou．參考答案：D6.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

參考答案：D7.It’ssignificantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplaynotjustaconsiderableincome.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A8.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse

matters.

A．that

B．one

C．what

D．it參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：重要的不是你的成績，而是你對課程的態(tài)度。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。該句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語yourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse，應(yīng)用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。故選A。9.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案：B28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B11.At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;that

B.when;what

C.what;what

D.what;which參考答案：C12.WheneverI______aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上……有趣的文章時(shí)，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯(cuò)，B、C選項(xiàng)明顯和句意不搭，故選D。13.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently參考答案：C14.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（

）A．peoplecan B．youcan C．canit D．canone參考答案：D15.________henoticessomedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,heisnotnegativeaboutthese.A.Since

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Asif參考答案：B16.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

參考答案：D解析：shall表示“允諾”。17.Itisnowmuchtoolatefortheshopping.Theshop

wellbeclosednow.

A.may

B.could

C.will

D.must參考答案：A18.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：---記住，過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。---知道了。heardit聽得出來；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。19.Thetelephone______________threetimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________

formyfather.A.hasrung;was

B.hadrang;wouldbeC.rang;hasbeen

D.wasringing;is參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。Dadisareservedmanoffewwordsbutisalwaysstrict.Heisdifferentfromothersinbeliefsand

21:beatingorscoldinghissonashebelievesinsuchaprinciple—adutifulsonisthe

22oftherod（棒）.Atabout8yearsold,Dadbusiedhimselfoutsideinthedaytime

23

begantopunishforwhateverIdidwrongafterthesupper.MomandSistertookturnsattellingonmeforhavingmade

24,sohewouldbeatmelike

25

,leavingmyarmsalotofbruises（傷痕）.Iwasupsetanddisturbed

26

beingjusta10-year-oldkid,whothought,“Iwasunfairlybeaten,soIwouldtakemyangeroutonothersmallerkids”.Therefore,Iusedto

27

withotherkidsandDadwoulddealmea

28

blowthenexttime.ItturnedoutthatIcouldn’tconcentrateonmylessons,

29

unabletowriteouttheEnglishalphabet.Tomakemattersworse,Iwas

30

intoareformatoryschool（少年感化院）whereIstayed

31

fortwoyears.Thistimedadshed

32

tears,saying,“Son,itisnotthatIdon’tloveyoubutthatIshouldnothavebeensoannoyedatyourfailureto

33

whatIexpect!”

Severalyearslater,myparentswere

34

invitedtoshowupatthePh.D.graduationceremony.Daddidn’tsayasinglewordto

35

mebutcriedbitterlyagain,andatthisverymoment,mymindwasinamessof

36

emotionsandIstoodonthestagewithwarmtears:thefirsttimeyoucriedformybeinga

37

guy,butthistimeyoudidformybeingaPh.D.NeverhaveIputmychildren

38

byadoptingforceasIamawarethatIwasbeateninto

39

inappropriately.Ioftensaytomychildren,“Welldone!Aperfectjobyou’vedone.NowDaddywillgiveyou

40

uporpatyouontheback!”21.A.operations B.practices C.attitudes

D.manners22.A.effect B.effort C.product

D.target23.A.but

B.while

C.so

D.or24.A.mess

B.life C.trouble

D.noise25.A.something B.somebody C.anybody

D.anything26.A.bymeansof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof27.A.quarrel

B.fight C.play

D.debate28.A.heavier B.faster C.swifter

D.crazier29.A.still B.even

C.also

D.always30.A.sentenced B.admitted

C.sent

D.led31.A.confusedly

B.calmly

C.regretfully

D.safely32.A.angry

B.sympathetic

C.desperate

D.bitter33.A.keepupwith

B.liveupto C.makeupfor

D.putupwith34.A.warmly

B.randomly

C.seriously

D.honorably35.A.praise

B.inspire

C.support

D.greet36.A.puzzled B.disturbed

C.mixed

D.excited37.A.stubborn

B.guilty

C.naughty

D.tough38.A.good

B.right

C.difficult

D.easy39.A.responding

B.fighting

C.behaving

D.performing40.A.thumbs

B.heads C.arms

D.eyes參考答案：21-25

BCACD

26-30

DBABC

31-35

CDBDA

36-40

CDBCA【思路點(diǎn)撥】完形填空題最主要的就是要理順文章的意思，根據(jù)文章的主旨選擇詞意適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組使文章的意思通順、合理。所以完型填空中各題的選項(xiàng)大都是意義空，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思一般有很大不同。做此題一般分三步走：第一步，快速閱讀短文掌握大意，第二答案帶入文中，步，根據(jù)文章意思邊讀邊進(jìn)行選擇，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，將所選再通讀一遍，看是否合理通順，也就是檢查?！疚恼戮C述】本文講述的是作者小時(shí)候在父親的棍棒教育下的生活及形成了叛逆性格，甚至后來在自己博士畢業(yè)典禮上父親激動(dòng)得哭了也沒有表揚(yáng)。作者吸取教訓(xùn)，在教育自己的孩子是采取的是夸獎(jiǎng)式教育。解析:21.B.下文的beatingorscolding表明是practices22.C.本句意思是“棍棒教育的‘產(chǎn)品’就是順從的兒子”23.A.此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，白天做…而晚上懲罰兒子。24.C.maketrouble固定短語”“制造事端”

25.D.此句意為“父親想怎么打就怎么打我”26.D.“盡管才十歲，自己因受到不公平的懲罰而有些煩惱和不安，就打更小的孩子發(fā)泄怒火”27.B.見上題28.A.“結(jié)果招來更厲害的懲罰”29.B.表加強(qiáng)語氣30.C.因?yàn)樽髡叩牟缓霉芙?，甚至被‘送進(jìn)’感化院，所以感到‘后悔’。31.C.見上題32.D.父親流下‘痛苦’的淚水33.B.liveupto 此處是“符合…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”含義34.D.被邀請參加博士畢業(yè)典禮是“很榮幸的”一件事35.A.根據(jù)上下文可知在自己博士畢業(yè)典禮上父親激動(dòng)得哭了也沒有表揚(yáng)36.C.作者這時(shí)是一種“復(fù)雜的，交織的”心情37.D.第一次為一個(gè)“艱難成長的”孩子哭38.B.讓孩子做“正確的”事39.C.作者根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷“打只能使孩子表現(xiàn)的行為不合適”40.A.伸“大拇指”表示表揚(yáng)21.PamelaMalhotraandherhusbandAnilK.Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.Theywantto___41___thelandtoabio-diverserainforestforelephants,birdsandother___42___Nowthecouple___43___300acresoflandinBrahmagiri,India.They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmany___44___andthreatened(受到威脅的)animalspecies.But,thiswasnotthe___45___in1991whenAnilandPamelacametothispartofthecountry."WhenIcamehere,itwasa___46___.Theownerwantedtosellbecausehecouldn'tgrowcoffee___47___anythingelsehere,"saysAnilwhoworkedintherealestate(房地產(chǎn))andrestaurantbusinessintheUSbeforemovingtoIndia.“FormeandPamela,thiswaswhatwewere___48___allourlife."Thecouplehadalovefor___49___fromtheirchildhood.WhentheMalhotrascametoIndia,thepollution____50____them."Thatwaswhenwedecidedto____51____somethingtoreclaim(開墾)theforestsinIndia,"saysAnil."Wewerenotlookingformoney.Earlyon,we____52____thatshortageoffreshwaterwillbea____53____forIndiaandtherestoftheworld.Acquisition,protectionandreclamationofforestedlandsandwildlifehabitat,wherevitalwatersourceshavetheirorigin,istheonlywayto____54____ourselves,”explainsAnil.Theysoldproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))theyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowa____55____.Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell."Manyofthe____56____consideredtheirholdings'wasteland'asverylittlegrewonitandwere____57____togetmoney,"saysAnil.Stoppingpoaching(偷獵)wasa____58____andoftenthelocalsdidnotunderstandwhatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtocreate____59____.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeeppoachersaway.“TherearetimesIhave____60____withpoachers.Iwaseveningreatdangeronce,”saysPamela.“Ihopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”41.A.sell B.return C.move D.offer42.A.plants B.producers C.creatures D.businessmen43.A.needs B.owns C.collects D.refuses44.A.rare B.common C.beautiful D.lazy45.A.dream B.design C.land D.scene46.A.landmark B.park C.field D.wasteland47.A.and B.or C.as D.but48.A.seekingfor B.leavingfor C.givingup D.lookingafter49.A.culture B.custom C.nature D.history50.A.interested B.satisfied C.terrified D.embarrassed51.A.do B.add C.finish D.drag52.A.forgot B.realized C.ignored D.required53.A.comfort B.success C.concern D.failure54.A.lose B.thank C.damage D.save55.A.forest B.plant C.flower D.grain56.A.workers B.fammers C.officers D.businessmen57.A.happy B.anxious C.upset D.free58.A.enjoyment B.request C.challenge D.order59.A.conflict B.development C.disapproval D.awareness60.A.united B.watched C.worked D.fought參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對美國夫婦在印度買下三百英畝廢棄的土地，植樹造林，造福后代?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們想把這片土地歸還給大象、鳥類和其他生物賴以生存的生物多樣性雨林。A.sell賣；B.return歸還；C.move移動(dòng)；D.offer提供。根據(jù)上句中Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.(過去25年來，Malhotra一直在購買廢棄的農(nóng)業(yè)用地，并重新造林。)可知，收購廢棄的土地，歸還給大象、鳥類和其他生物。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們想把這片土地歸還給大象、鳥類和其他生物賴以生存的生物多樣性雨林。A.plants植物；B.producers生產(chǎn)者；C.creatures生物；D.businessmen商人。根據(jù)forelephants,birdsandother可知，此處指其他生物。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，這對夫婦在印度的婆羅門基里擁有300英畝的土地。A.needs需要；B.owns擁有；C.collects收集；D.refuses拒絕。這里應(yīng)該指夫婦擁有土地。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了300多種鳥類以及許多珍稀瀕危動(dòng)物。A.rare罕見的；B.common共同的，普通的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.lazy懶惰的。瀕危動(dòng)物應(yīng)該是罕見動(dòng)物。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1991年，當(dāng)阿尼爾和帕梅拉來到這個(gè)國家的這個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)，情況并非如此。A.dream夢想；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.land陸地；D.scene場面，情景。這里指來到這個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)的場面、情況。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我來到這里的時(shí)候，那是一片荒地。A.landmark地標(biāo)；B.park公園；C.field領(lǐng)域；D.wasteland荒地。根據(jù)第一段第二句Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.可知，這里指被遺棄的荒地。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：店主想賣，因?yàn)樗荒茉谶@里種咖啡或其他東西。A.and和；B.or或者；C.as正如；D.but但。這里指一種選擇關(guān)系。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：對我和帕梅拉來說，這就是我們一生所追求的。A.seekingfor尋找；B.leavingfor去某地；C.givingup放棄；D.lookingafter照顧。這里指一生所追求的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這對夫婦從小就熱愛大自然。A.culture文化；B.custom風(fēng)俗；C.nature自然；D.history歷史。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Malhotra夫婦來到印度時(shí)，污染使他們感到恐懼。A.interested感興趣的；B.satisfied感到滿意的；C.terrified恐懼的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。污染嚴(yán)重肯定會(huì)使人們感到恐懼。故選C。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在那時(shí)，我們決定做些什么來開墾印度的森林。A.do做；B.add添加；C.finish完成；D.drag拖拉。根據(jù)下文Wewerenotlookingformoney.可知，他們決定做些事情來開墾印度的森林。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：早些時(shí)候，我們意識到淡水短缺將是印度和世界其他地區(qū)的一個(gè)擔(dān)憂。A.forgot忘記；B.realized意識到；C.ignored忽視；D.required需要。這里指很早就意識到淡水短缺，只是沒有找到錢。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：早些時(shí)候，我們意識到淡水短缺將是印度和世界其他地區(qū)的一個(gè)擔(dān)憂。A.comfort舒適，安慰；B.success成功；C.concern擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心；D.failure失敗。缺少淡水當(dāng)然是一個(gè)“擔(dān)憂”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：獲得、保護(hù)和開墾森林土地和野生動(dòng)物棲息地是拯救我們自己的唯一方法，因?yàn)樗鼈兪侵匾吹膩碓?。A.lose失去，丟失；B.thank感謝；C.damage損害；D.save挽救。獲得、保護(hù)和開墾森林土地和野生動(dòng)物棲息地是為了拯救自己。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們賣掉了在美國擁有的房產(chǎn)，買下了最初的55英畝土地，開始種植森林。A.forest森林；B.plant植物；C.flower花；D.grain谷物。根據(jù)下文Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell.可知，他們買地造林。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多農(nóng)民認(rèn)為他們的土地是“荒地”，因?yàn)橥恋厣蠜]有什么東西生長，他們很高興能得到錢。A.workers工人；B.fammers農(nóng)民；C.officers軍官；D.businessmen商人。種地當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“農(nóng)民”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多農(nóng)民認(rèn)為他們的土地是“荒地”，因?yàn)橥恋厣蠜]有什么東西生長，他們很高興能得到錢。A.happy高興的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.upset心煩的；D.free自由的。能得到錢，所以很高興。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：停止偷獵是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)?shù)厝送幻靼走@對夫婦在做什么，因此需要大量的交談來提高意識。A.enjoyment享受，樂趣；B.request請求；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.order命令。要提高人們停止偷獵的意識，所以這是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：停止偷獵是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)?shù)厝送幻靼走@對夫婦在做什么，因此需要大量的交談來提高意識。A.conflict沖突；B.development發(fā)展；C.disapproval不贊成；D.awareness意識。只有提高意識，才能停止偷獵。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我和偷獵者打過幾次架。A.united使聯(lián)合；B.watched觀看；C.worked工作；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。阻止偷獵是一種挑戰(zhàn)，所以Pamela和偷獵者打過架。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.UNscholarshavecalculatedthatwithinthenext10yearsthedegradation(退化)offarmandgrasslandcouldturn50millionpeopleintomigrants.AnotherUNagencycalculatedthatinthelast25years,another3%oftheplanet’sforestshadbeenburnedorcutdown.OnceyouhavereadGaiaVince’sbook,youstarttoregisterthescaleofchangeinafast---changingworld.AdventuresintheAnthropoceneholdsamirroruptohumanityandsays:lookwhatyouhavedonetotheworld,theyonlyworldyouwilleverhave.TheAnthropocene----theAgeofMan----isaproposednewnameforthequaternary(第四紀(jì))periodthatwenowlivein,anditincludeswhathascometobecalledtheGreatAcceleration,inwhichduringthelast65years,whateverhumansdid,theydiditfasterandmoreeffectively,andonagreaterscale,whileatthesametimereproducingmoreanddyingmuchless.Didittake50,000yearstoreachapopulationofonebillion?Justinthelast10years,anotherbillionpeopleappearedontheplanet,andbytheendofthiscentury,itcouldbehometo9,or10,or11billionsouls,eachofwhichwillhopefortheminimumtosustainhealthandcontentment.Manyofthemwilldemandalotmore,whichiswheretheproblemsbegin.Tobuildcities,pavehighwaysandestablishfactories,humansdecadesagobecamethegreatestearth-movingforceontheplanet:theyeachyearshiftmorerockandsoilthanthewindandtherain,theriversandtheglaciers(冰川)combined.Citiesnowcover2%oftheplanet’sland:by2030,thiswillbe10%.Overthenext80years,thespecieswillbuildacityforonemillionpeopleevery10days.Tokeepthesecitiesfunctioning,humanswillconsume18terawattsofenergyandby2020,around5billionofthemwillhavesmartphones,andinternetaccess,andalreadypeoplewhoaremiserablypoorcansee,atafinger’stouch,whattheyaremissing,andwantitforthemselves,andinthecourseoftryingtogetit,consumemoreresourcesandcausedestructiontoecosystem.Anyonewhoreadsthisbookwillhavenoexcusefornotthinkingaboutit.Vincedoesn’tjustcollectthestatisticsofexploitationanddestruction,shegoestoseeforherselfwhattheymean.Likeagoodreporter,shetriestoseebothsides:sheexploresboththehumandestructionandthebeneficialandsometimesamazingsolutionsthathumanwisdomcandeliver.Shedoesthelegworktoo:sheclimbsupsteepmountainsidesinNepal,andinLadakh,looksathydroelectricplansinPatagonia,walksthroughtheforesttogetclosertoatiger,stepsoutintheslumsnearCartagenainColombia,andslipsdownanAmazontributaryinadugout.Everywhereintheworld,theiceisdisappearing,butinLadakh,anengineerhasworkedoutawaytomakeartificialglacierstostorethewaterforsummergrowth,andindoingsohasgiventhevillagersnotjustsecuritybutanewkindofhope.Ineverychapter,thereareexcellentstorieslikethis,glimpses(一瞥)oftheotherworldthatperhapswecouldhavemadeforourselves.Necessarily,togetaroundatopicthatinvolvesallhumanhistoryandallgeographytoo,shehastobebrief,andsoineverychapter,sheleavesyouwantingmore.Thisisusuallyconsideredtobeagoodthing.Goodornot,itisdifficulttosee.Andifshehelpsreadersunderstandalittlebetterthelossandsufferingliesbehindtheexploitationoftherareearths,thenitbecomesineverysenseagoodbook.65.Thestatisticsinthefirstparagrapharemeantto_____.A.ridpeopleoftheirconcernsabouttheearthB.stressthegravityofthedestructionoftheearthC.clarifypeople’smisunderstandingsoftheearthD.warnpeopleofthecontradictoryreportsabouttheearth66.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymeans_____.A.moretreeswereplantedandfewerofthemdiedB.peopleproducedmuchmorethantheyconsumedC.thebirthratewashigherandthedeathratewaslowerD.moreanimalswereraisedandtheuniversalratewashigher67.Accordingtotheauthor,theconstrucitonofcitiesandinfrastructureswill_____.A.createmorejobopportunitiesforcitizensB.narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoorC.promoteglobalizationandeconomicdevelopmentD.causeoverconsumptionandecologicaldestruction68.Whydoesthebooksetpeoplethinking?A.Vince’sownexplorationmadeherdescriptionpersuasive.B.Vince’sadventuresprovideinformationaboutmysteries.C.Thebookcontainssomepracticalsolutionsfromreporters.D.Thebookarousespeople’scuriosityaboutsomecountries.69.GaiaVincewritesthebookto_____.A.justifytheneedofhumansforasatisfyinglifeB.advocateuncivilizedlifeandfastdevelopmentC.sharewiththereadersheradventuresacrosstheworldD.revealallwehavedestroyedbutmayyetbeabletosave70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardGiaVince’swork?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Casual. D.Appreciative.參考答案：65.B

66.C

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.D本文為說明文。文中作者介紹了Vince的書，對此書贊不絕口。書中呼吁人們意識到當(dāng)今地球的困境并且做出挽救措施?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)列舉數(shù)據(jù)和關(guān)鍵詞thedegradationoffarmandgrassland和planet’sforestsbeenburnandcutdown可知目前地球的遭受著極大的破壞。因此該段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)地球被破壞的嚴(yán)重性。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】句意猜測題。該段講的是人們在最近幾十年里變得更有效率了。該句中的reproduce應(yīng)理解為繁衍，因?yàn)樾枰蚫ie對應(yīng)。句意是我們繁衍更多，(對應(yīng)答案中thebirthratewashigher出生率更高了)但是死去的人更少了，(對應(yīng)thedeathratewaslower死亡率很低)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第四段Tobuildcities,pavehighwaysandestablishfactories,humansdecadesagobecamethegreatestearth-movingforceontheplanet:theyeachyearshiftmorerockandsoilthanthewindandtherain,theriversandtheglaciers(冰川)combined.第五段最后一句話consumemoreresourcesandcausedestructiontotheecosystem（消耗更多的資源，破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）可知，城市和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致過度消耗和生態(tài)破壞。D選項(xiàng)中的overconsumption和ecologicaldestruction與這句話相對應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。就在緊接著說這本書引人思考后，第五段的第二行shegoestoseeforherself，seeforoneself表示親眼去看，即她是去親身觀察的，包括該段后續(xù)詳細(xì)講述她去了各個(gè)國家，可知是她的親力親為讓她的書使人信服。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。最后兩段中提到Ineverychapter,thereareexcellentstorieslikethis,glimpses(一瞥)oftheotherworldthatperhapswecouldhavemadeforourselves.shehastobebrief,andsoineverychapter,sheleavesyouwantingmore.可知作者在書中呼吁我們保護(hù)地球。由文章第五段可知書的作者親自去感受地球被破壞，對應(yīng)答案中的revealallwehavedestroyed，第六段講述我們做出的一些挽救,theotherworldthatwecouldhavemadeforourselves，對應(yīng)maybeabletosave；也照應(yīng)了前面第五段所提到的本書seebothsides。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【70題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Anyonewhoreadsthisbookwillhavenoexcusefornotthinkingaboutit.（讀過這本書的人沒有理由不去思考它）及最后一段中的Andifshehelpsreadersunderstandalittlebetterthelossandsufferingliesbehindtheexploitationoftherareearths,thenitbecomesineverysenseagoodbook.（如果她能幫助讀者更好地理解稀土開采背后的損失和痛苦，那么這本書在任何意義上都是一本好書）可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一本可啟發(fā)人思考的好書，作者對這本書是持贊賞、欣賞的態(tài)度。A.Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.Ambiguous模棱兩可的；C.Casual隨便的；D.Appreciative賞識的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。23.ThemajorityofIndianwomenwearareddot(圓點(diǎn))betweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital(婚姻的)status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindureligion.Thedotgoesbydiffer